The Climate Justice Movement’s Impact in Agency Rulemaking
Appendix and Replication Code
Devin Judge-Lord
Data
Replication data are available in SQL and Rdata at https://github.com/judgelord/rulemaking
# proposed rules
load(here::here("data", "cjPR.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "climatePR.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "ejPRnew.Rdata"))
# proposed rules that mention cj or ej + climate
cjPR <- climatePR %>% filter(id %in% cjPR$id |
id %in% ejPRnew$id)
# final rules
load(here::here("data", "cjFR.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "climateFR.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "ejFRnew.Rdata"))
cjFR <- climateFR %>% filter(id %in% cjFR$id |
id %in% ejFRnew$id)
# comments
load(here::here("data", "climatecomments.Rdata"))
cj_comments <- climatecomments %>% filter(cj)
# load(here::here("data", "cj_race.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "rules_metadata.Rdata"))
# a function to clean raw selected text
clean_summary <- . %>%
mutate(summary = str_remove_all(highlighted_content,
"./em../mark.|.mark..em.") %>%
str_replace_all("\\…\\ "," ") %>%
str_replace_all("[^[A-z][0-9] \\.\\,\\?\\!\\;&\\;<>]", " ") %>%
str_remove_all("\\(|\\)|\\[|\\]") %>%
str_squish() )
# ## Testing regex
# str_remove_all(cjPRnew$highlighted_content[1],
# "./em../mark.|.mark..em.") %>%
# str_replace_all("\\…\\ "," ") %>%
# str_replace_all("[^[A-z][0-9] \\.\\,\\?\\!\\;&\\;<>]", " ") %>%
# str_remove_all("\\(|\\)|\\[|\\]") %>%
# str_squish()
# summary vars
cjPR %<>% clean_summary()
cjFR %<>% clean_summary()
rules %<>% filter(document_type %in% c("Proposed Rule", "Rule"),
# drop rules before clinton
!is.na(posted_date),
posted_date > as.Date("1993-01-20"),
# drop rules before Bush II
# posted_date > as.Date("2005-01-20"),
# rulemaking dockets only
docket_type == "Rulemaking" ) %>%
# one document per docket (drop additional PRs )
group_by(document_type, docket_id) %>%
slice_max(number_of_comments_received)
# Clean comments (subset to rulemaking dockets)
cj_comments %<>%
mutate(docket_id = str_remove(id, "-[0-9]*$") ) %>%
filter(docket_id %in% rules$docket_id) %>%
clean_summary()
climatecomments %<>%
mutate(docket_id = str_remove(id, "-[0-9]*$") ) %>%
filter(docket_id %in% rules$docket_id) %>%
clean_summary()
# make summary vars for main data
rules %<>%
# # add climate comments and climate unique comment counts #FIXME merge in counts from old data, find if new API has this
# left_join(cj_comments %>%
# group_by(docket_id) %>%
# summarise(cj_comments = sum(number_of_comments_received) ) ) %>%
left_join(cj_comments %>%
count(docket_id, name = "cj_comments_unique") ) %>%
mutate(#cj_comments = replace_na(cj_comments, 0),
cj_comments_unique = replace_na(cj_comments_unique, 0) ) %>%
# recode 1 as 0 to reduce colinearity with cj_comment, logical
#FIXME make this a new var
mutate(cj_comments_unique = ifelse(cj_comments_unique == 1, 0, cj_comments_unique))
# indicators for Climate Justice in various docket-level variables
rules %<>%
group_by(docket_id) %>%
mutate(comments = sum(number_of_comments_received)) %>%
ungroup() %>%
mutate(cj_pr = docket_id %in% cjPR$docket_id,
cj_comment = docket_id %in% cj_comments$docket_id,
cj_fr = docket_id %in% cjFR$docket_id,
# indicator for president
president = ifelse(posted_date < as.Date("2017-01-17"), "Obama", "Trump"),
president = ifelse(posted_date < as.Date("2009-01-20"), "G. W. Bush", president),
president = ifelse(posted_date < as.Date("2001-01-20"), "Clinton", president),
year = str_sub(posted_date, 1,4),
Year = str_sub(posted_date, 3,4),
Year = str_c("`", Year),
agency = agency_id
)
rules %<>% dplyr::select(docket_id,
docket_title,
# cj_comments = cj_comments_unique,
cj_comments_unique,
cj_pr,
cj_comment,
cj_fr,
president, year,
comments,
agency,
document_type,
year,
Year) %>%
distinct()Documents
# cj-data-documenttype
# document type over time
rules %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = year, fill = document_type) +
geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") +
labs(y = "Number of Documents",
x = "",
fill = "") +
scale_fill_viridis_d(option="cividis", begin = .3, end = .7, direction = -1, ) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank())
Draft Rules
# cj-data-cjpr
# pr over time
rules %>%
filter(document_type == "Proposed Rule") %>%
mutate(cj_pr = ifelse(cj_pr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = year, fill = cj_pr) +
geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") +
labs(y = "All Proposed Rules",
x = "",
fill = "")+ # "Climate Justice Addressed\nin Proposed Rule") +
scale_fill_viridis_d(option="plasma", begin = 0, end = .9, direction = 1) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank())
# cj_pr over time
cjPR %>%
filter(!is.na(posted_date)) %>%
mutate(year = str_sub(posted_date,1,4)) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = year) +
geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") +
labs(y = "Proposed Rules\nAddressing Climate Justice",
x = "") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank())
Final rules
#cj-data-cjfr
# fr type over time
rules %>%
filter(document_type == "Rule") %>%
mutate(cj_fr = ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = year, fill = cj_fr) +
geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") +
labs(y = "All Final Rules",
x = "",
fill = "" ) +# "Climate Justice Addressed\nin Final Rule") +
scale_fill_viridis_d(option="plasma", begin = 0, end = .9, direction = 1) +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank())
# cj_fr over time
cjFR %>%
filter(!is.na(posted_date)) %>%
mutate(year = str_sub(posted_date,1,4)) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = year) +
geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") +
labs(y = "Final Rules\nAddressing Climate Justice",
x = "") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank())
cjFR %>% dplyr::select(id, summary) %>% kablebox()| id | summary |
|---|---|
| COE-2020-0002-0493 | Change Many commenters said that the Corps should consider climate change during the reissuance One commenter stated that the Corps failed to analyze climate change, the risk of which will be exacerbated The Corps has considered climate change during the reissuance of the NWPs, and each of the national decision documents includes a discussion of climate change. One commenter said that as a result of climate change, residential Page 2785 developments have |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495-12746 | change but rather regarding interpretation of statutory language and legal opinion as to whether the change. Calculations using the Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change MAGICC model In contrast, the impact of GHGs e.g., climate change is based on a cumulative global loading, and change. |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0276-0205 | change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \53 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp. |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0279-0518 | change impacts on outdoor workers Moda et al., 2019 . The paper is focused on climate change impacts in tropical developing countries with a focus on sub Saharan change on air quality including O3 concentrations. change, that would include some quantitation, such as estimates of climate change related to a change Impacts of Climate Change on Outdoor Workers and Their Safety Some Research Priorities. |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0044-0686 | credibly done using current models, as they ignore important spillover effects given the global nature of climate change National Academies 2017 . |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0072-1166 | The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in past and future climate change, and since the last review, has issued the Fifth IPCC Assessment Report change impacts and resulting welfare impacts in the United States of reductions in PM2.5 levels Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. Change. |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0087-0616 | performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters. |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0086-1039 | performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters. |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0085-0414 | performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters. |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0048-0086 |
American Wood Council AWC , House Energy & Commerce Committee, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing on New Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-R05-OAR-2020-0055-0221 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> ., related to climate change, water quality, or other non NAAQS related issues , and EPA will not be </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173-0202 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> studies do not directly address clay liners or even waste disposal, focusing instead on issues such as climate change. These commenters pointed to shifting land use and climate change as phenomena that could impact liner A study cited by this commenter noted that the climate change would primarily impact surface water,Beneath the Surface of Global Change Impacts of Climate Change on Groundwater.
|
| SEC-2020-1753-0001 |
Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819-8491 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions............ The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change.................................. 14 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0611-0001 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Director, Clean Air and Sustainability Division, to Jared Snyder, Deputy Commissioner, Air Resources, Climate Change and Energy, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, dated February 4, 2019 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483-2247 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Executive Order 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757-2680 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Change. change. change mitigation becomes more acute. One commenter states that because climate change is a global phenomenon, small percentage changes are change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NOAA-NMFS-2017-0147-0051 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> That said, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , climate change may be Climate Change Climate change is a threat to the NW Atlantic DPS. Climate Change Climate change poses a threat to the SW Atlantic DPS. Climate Change Climate change is a threat to the SW Indian DPS. Climate Change Climate change is a threat to the NE Indian DPS. Climate Change and Marine Turtles. The Biology of Sea Turtles. p. 353. Climate change and marine turtles. Endangered Species Research 7 137 154. AR4 Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report. IPCC. 2014. Travelling through a warming world climate change and migratory species. Nature Climate Change 2 814. Sadove SS, Morreale SJ. 1989. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> CEQ-2019-0003-720632 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In response to the NPRM, commenters expressed concerns that impacts of climate change on a proposed Trends determined to be a consequence of climate change would be characterized in the baseline analysis NPRM, commenters stated that agencies would no longer consider the impacts of a proposed action on climate change. The analysis of the impacts on climate change will depend on the specific circumstances of the proposed </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OW-2019-0405-1124 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> not intended to address other environmental impacts such as air emissions, transportation effects, climate change, and other examples mentioned in the preamble to the proposed rule. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2018-0067-12609 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283-7658 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> TVA-2020-0004-0001 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2018-0067-12444 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California.Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 .
|
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136-2048 | These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all to some degree may be affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; |
| EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725-2002 | Comments Concerning Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change Many commenters stated that EPA should increased accident risks from severe weather, which some commenters indicated were associated with climate change. |
| NHTSA-2010-0131-0412 | Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39. |
| EPA-R08-OAR-2012-0026-0255 | that points out the amount of coal production in Wyoming and its contribution to carbon dioxide and climate change. |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283-7602 |
change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> DOT-OST-2009-0092-0102 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> public health and the environment, promote equitable development, and help address the challenges of climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0696-0034 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> One commenter claims that human health and welfare is at stake due to climate change, so the action </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0061-0005 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The EPA did not receive substantive comments on these issues, except for dissolution related to climate change. For climatic changes, EPA found DOE s approach to be conservative and consistent with the compliance </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355-26699 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FMCSA-2004-19608-2114 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Air Pollutant Climate Change ...................... No Change ................. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225-0383 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\121\ The emission inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0694-0009 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> mentioned the Shelby Amendment, the Freedom of Information Act and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0167-1297 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-R06-RCRA-2017-0556-0032 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These commenters expressed concerns regarding wildfires, wind turbines, climate change, car lithium </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202-0125 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause, including climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> USDA_FRDOC_0001-1945 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> To effect this change, the delegations formerly located at Sec. 2.74, related to the Climate Change change on agriculture and forestry, including broader issues that affect the impact of climate change v Ensure that recognition of the potential for climate change is fully integrated into the research vi Coordinate global climate change studies. x Represent the Department on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0175-0014 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Response to Comments and Conclusion IV. Final Action V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-R09-OAR-2018-0223-0025 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> wildfire suppression, dams, wind turbines, air quality in China and India, water quality in China, and climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505-12503 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FS-2012-0002-0039 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The climate change roadmap directs national forests and grasslands to develop climate change vulnerability Comment Climate change and climate science. Comment Feasibility of climate change monitoring. for climate change. using the climate change scorecard, which requires consideration of climate change impacts, vulnerability </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0091-4897 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2009-0059-0015 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Science Program . change. 211 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Key Climate Change Impacts and Risks The effects of climate changes observed to date and or projected change that are recognized in the climate change literature.379 The impacts of climate change are change that are recognized in the climate change literature. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2009-0062-0001 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> of Climate Change. Climate Change Science Program USCCSP . Perez,Perspectives on climate change and sustainability, 2007, in Climate Change 2007 Impacts, of climate change. that forestalls unacceptable climate change.
|
| NHTSA-2010-0079-0183 | Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. Climate change is likely to affect U.S. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across different associated with climate change. |
| NHTSA-2009-0059-0369 | Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change Science Program USCCSP . |
| NOAA-NMFS-2015-0107-1579 | The proposed rule specifically identifies the impact from global climate change s impacts to water They further requested that we document the extent that climate change was considered when assessing Our Response We acknowledge climate change is likely a factor contributing to the possible need for special management considerations or protection for the PBFs, and we recognize that climate change use in the Delaware River as a result of climate change. |
| EPA-HQ-OPPT-2010-0572-0137 | materials, EPA included the option on the reporting form to share information with Environment and Climate Change Canada and Health Canada per one commenter s request to provide the option of sharing CBI. |
| FHWA-2013-0054-8250 | transportation system both contributes to climate change and suffers from the impacts of climate change The Report discussed the need to address climate change as part of promoting sustainability. Change and Extreme Weather Effects December 15, 2014 ,\33 which states climate change and extreme change goal for transportation that aligns with the Paris Climate Change Agreement. GHG reduction goals established under the Paris Climate Change Agreement. |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0007-0082 | Another reason to consider climatic changes is that these changes could have a significant effect the way in which radionuclides are transported in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain, including climate change, seismic activity, and volcanic eruptions, are sufficiently boundable so that these We do require DOE and NRC to take climate change and probable variations in geologic conditions into |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0007-0043 | Another reason to consider climatic changes is that these changes could have a significant effect the way in which radionuclides are transported in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain, including climate change, seismic activity, and volcanic eruptions, are sufficiently boundable so that these We do require DOE and NRC to take climate change and probable variations in geologic conditions |
| NOAA-NMFS-2013-0070-0094 | dusky shark catches; flaws in some fishery independent surveys to account for range shifts due to climate change and other factors; and continuing problems in species identification. will be examined periodically, and if the dusky shark s range expands northward e.g., as a result of climate change or as result of the species rebuilding , the boundary line may be moved in a future regulatory |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310-0154 | Studying the Interactions Between Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions at the Nexus of Climate Change Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons. 65. |
| BOEM-2013-0071-0001 | entirety because of their opposition to all drilling in the Arctic Region, based on concerns over climate change and other environmental reasons. |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2016-0569-0001 |
Adaptation to Extreme Weather and Climate Change Including Enhanced Infrastructure Resiliency, Water Adaptation to Extreme Weather and Climate Change Including Enhanced Infrastructure Resiliency, Water Confronting Climate Change An Early Analysis of Water and Wastewater Adaptation Costs. As communities are increasingly feeling the effects of extreme weather and climate change, demand for Investments in energy efficiency will also help reduce the impacts of climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0004-3636 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> COE-2015-0017-0656 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The national decision documents have been revised to discuss climate change. Climate Change Climate change represents one of the greatest challenges our country faces with Mitigation and adaptation can reduce the risk of impacts caused climate change IPCC 2014 . Change, which requires federal agencies to consider the challenges that climate change add to their The final decision document has been revised to discuss climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2010-0079-0065 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> OSM-2010-0018-10631 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Agreement made at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. reduces the total amount of carbon present in the atmosphere and mitigates the adverse effects of climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> BLM-2016-0002-0415 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape plan and plan amendment to analyze climate change and provide for climate adaptation. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0526-0076 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat value HTF Heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IVT Inputs Verification Tool kg Kilograms LDC Local distribution </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0764-0062 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0663-0114 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-RCRA-2015-0147-0074 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Environment and Climate Change Canada ECCC confirmed that use of the Canadian movement document is </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0453-0125 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Page 82279 To briefly summarize, GHGs cause climate change by trapping heat on Earth. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the United States, visit www.epa.gov climatechange change. change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2014-0132-0247 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827-1979 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0052-0064 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> South Dakota DOT said that it lacks sufficient data to add a more formal consideration of climate change Because climate change is expected to cause future observations to differ from the past for some variables used in project design and maintenance, it is important to account for climate change in assessing Another study from Alaska \74\ indicated that between now and 2080, climate change adaptation strategies could save anywhere from 10 percent to 45 percent of the costs resulting from climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FTA-2014-0020-0130 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Resilience to climate change and service reliability are two other risks that transit providers may Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a FTA also encourages transit providers to consider climate change resiliency in developing the investment </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2014-0074-0052 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2014-0074-0054 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215-0210 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19\ IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451-0202 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22\ IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NOAA-NMFS-2015-0130-0001 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate change and international trade regulations e.g., the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Other Natural or Manmade Factors Affecting Its Continued Existence The ERAG considered climate change Another potential effect of climate change could be the loss of structural habitat in coral reef ecosystems Results of the ERAG scores indicated that climate change was anunknown risk to Nassau grouper. change is affecting the extinction risk of Nassau grouper now or in the foreseeable future.
|
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0691-0126 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. change. Increasing average temperatures due to climate change are expected to lead to higher ozone concentrations change. |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828-0945 | \28 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \209 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \219 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \220 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \247 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0041-0001 | Contribution to Climate Change E. Conclusions V. Direct Final Action VI. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. |
| BSEE-2013-0011-1305 | entirety because of their opposition to all drilling in the Arctic Region, based on concerns over climate change and other environmental reasons. |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0606-0068 | addition, oil and natural gas sector emissions include large quantities of methane, which contributes to climate change. national uniform requirements to protect public health and welfare and to mitigate the severity of climate change. The Federal Indian Country Minor NSR rule is not intended to address climate change per se; however |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505-7562 | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature |
| FHWA-2013-0037-0178 | Integration of Climate Change Into the Transportation Planning Process and Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change \15 Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. |
| FHWA-2013-0037-0177 | Integration of Climate Change Into the Transportation Planning Process and Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change \15 Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. |
| RUS-16-AGENCY-0016-0001 |
has included references to Executive Orders 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change , 13690,Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Transportation Management; qq Executive Order 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change; rr Executive Order 13690, Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Department of Agriculture USDA Policy Statement on Climate Change Adaptation; and xx Agriculture
|
| RHS-16-NONE-0016-0001 |
has included references to Executive Orders 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change , 13690,Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Transportation Management; qq Executive Order 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change; rr Executive Order 13690, Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Department of Agriculture USDA Policy Statement on Climate Change Adaptation; and xx Agriculture
|
| RBS-16-NONE-0007-0001 |
has included references to Executive Orders 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change , 13690,Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Transportation Management; qq Executive Order 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change; rr Executive Order 13690, Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Department of Agriculture USDA Policy Statement on Climate Change Adaptation; and xx Agriculture
|
| USDA_FRDOC_0001-1534 |
has included references to Executive Orders 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change , 13690,Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Transportation Management; qq Executive Order 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change; rr Executive Order 13690, Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Department of Agriculture USDA Policy Statement on Climate Change Adaptation; and xx Agriculture
|
| FSA_FRDOC_0001-0279 |
has included references to Executive Orders 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change , 13690,Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Transportation Management; qq Executive Order 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change; rr Executive Order 13690, Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Department of Agriculture USDA Policy Statement on Climate Change Adaptation; and xx Agriculture
|
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111-3535 | to achieve the Congressional intent of increasing renewable fuel use over time in order to address climate change and increase energy security, while at the same time accounting for the real world challenges impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; |
| EPA-R01-OAR-2013-0786-0081 | recent history, what reason is there to take EPA seriously when it talks about new regulations about climate change? change related regulations, and whether persons believe there are reasons to take EPA s efforts to address climate change seriously, are not relevant to today s action. |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819-5558 | Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ……… |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699-4458 | change impacts Fann et al., 2015 project that climate change may lead to future increases in summer If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos Environ 43 51 63. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015 Climate Change in the United States Benefits of Global Action Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone. |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602-36051 | address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts. |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603-0298 | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368 See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495-11310 | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368 See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0831-0161 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs |
| EPA-R05-OAR-2015-0196-0070 | problem of ozone levels rising with respect to the taconite ore processing facilities and will inhibit climate change albeit a small amount. |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2010-0606-0288 | change. change. change. change that can hinder restoration and maintenance of water quality. change. |
Comments Not Ignored
cj_comments %>%
filter(docket_id %in% cjFR$docket_id,
!docket_id %in% cjPR$docket_id) %>%
dplyr::select(id, title, climate_text = summary) %>%
left_join(ejcommentsnew %>%
dplyr::select(id, EJ_text)) %>%
left_join(cjcomments %>%
dplyr::select(id, CJ_text)) %>%
drop_na(CJ_text) %>%
arrange(EJ_text) %>%
kablebox()| id | title | climate_text | EJ_text | CJ_text |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPA-R09-OAR-2013-0009-0412 | Comment from Donna House, Member of Oak Springs Chapter of Navajo Nation, January 6, 2014 | fighting climate change. Change linked increases in extreme weather events to human caused climate change There is evidence Hoodwinked in the Hothouse False Solutions to Climate Change. Second Edition. The International Politics of Climate Change. Climate Change 101 State Action. Jan. 2009. | , the Deep South Center for Environmental Justice, We Act for Environmental Justice, Southwest Workers environmental justice performance grade of F. Like the environmental justice performance ranking of individual plants, this corporate environmental Measuring Corporate Environmental Justice Performance. Measuring Corporate Environmental Justice Performance. | The urgency for response has also extended to the climate justice community. In the past decade, advocates for climate justice have grown from a small network of individuals Bali Principles of Climate Justice. CorpWatch, Aug. 28, 2002. Bali Principles of Climate Justice. CorpWatch, Aug. 28, 2002. Climate Justice Chicago website, April 21, 2011. |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173-0199 | Comment submitted by Thomas Cmar, Deputy Managing Attorney, Coal Program, Earthjustice et al. (Attachments 66 to 76) | Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. ., traditional subsistence lifestyles, climate change impacts Harper et al., 2007 . Literature Review on Impacts from Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change Approach The EPA conducted Excerpts from this review include the following Within settlements experiencing climate change, of adapting to the collective impacts of climate change. impacted by climate change. o Climate Change and Adaptation. o Goods Movement. OAR supports the training and educational efforts of ITEP in the areas of air quality and climate change Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. change impacts and adaptation, and engaging populations that are vulnerable to climate change. | EPA, Guidance on Considering Environmental Justice Guidance on Considering Environmental Justice During the Development of Regulatory Actions, May 2015 What Is Environmental Justice? What Is an Environmental Justice Concern ? EPA s historical EJ policies include EPA s Environmental Justice Strategy 1995 , Environmental Justice What Is Environmental Justice? What Is Environmental Justice? B. The USEPA Environmental Justice Strategic Plan for 2016 2020 partners on incorporating environmental justice into permitting justice in decision making will draw heavily from EPA s Environmental Justice Research Roadmap, the justice efforts and reflects long standing aspirations of environmental justice stakeholders. tions of environmental justice stakeholders. National Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2004. EPA, Plan EJ 2014 Sept. 2011 USEPA, Office of Environmental Justice justice, is EPA s overarching strategy for advancing environmental justice. Complementary to the Environmental Justice in Rulemaking Guidance is the Environmental Justice Technical Justice in Permitting Environmental Justice Permitting Initiative is to ensure that environmental Justice EJC Environmental Justice Committee EJGAT Environmental Justice Geographic Assessment Justice into Rulemaking 3.2 Considering Environmental Justice in Permitting 3.3 Advancing Environmental | Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice In addition to reducing pollution and improving energy efficiency, EJ 2020 s climate justice work encompasses EPA s climate justice work includes an emphasis on objectives such as ensuring that underserved communities as well as other key climate justice areas. |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0696-0030 | Comment submitted by Gary E. Tavetian and David A. Zonana, Attorneys General of the States of California et al. | These comments include an Appendix of Climate Change Impacts App. Attachment 02 Appendix A Climate Change Impacts XDEP have already begun to experience adverse impacts from climate change. change in California, which incorporate the latest scientific research on the impacts of climate change Indicators of Climate Change in California. Change, at iii; Robert Repetto, New Mexico s Rising Economic Risks from Climate Change, D MOS, at 1 Dittmer, Changing streamflow on Columbia basin tribal lands climate change and salmon, Climatic Change California Natural Resources Agency, California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment California s Changing effective and integrated action to safeguard California from climate change. Why Study Climate Change in California? climate change. They will be significantly affected by climate change. change risks and potential adaptation strategies for California. 19 IMPACT FROM CLIMATE CHANGE A Fourth Climate Change Assessment Statewide Summary Report 2 CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE Fourth Climate Change Assessment Statewide Summary Report 10 CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE to climate change. The velocity of climate change. Climatic Change 109 Suppl 1 . | Finally, the ACE Rule is inconsistent with EPA s environmental justice, Endangered Species Act, and The ACE Rule Fails to Comply with EPA s Environmental Justice Obligations Repealing the CPP and replacing This is contrary to EPA s environmental justice obligations under Executive Order 12898. According to EPA, climate change is an environmental justice issue because certain groups of people EPA, Climate Change, Health, and Environmental Justice, available at https archive.epa.gov epa sites More pollution will cause disproportionate harm to environmental justice communities …………… justice communities. More pollution will cause disproportionate harm to environmental justice communities The increase EPA has not contested its previous findings that environmental justice communities will disproportionately More pollution will cause disproportionate harm to environmental justice communities 3. ., 2012 .6 Unlike environmental justice, climate justice,7 does not necessarily have a pollution component Like environmental justice, climate justice also captures the concept of inter generational equity, Pacific Institute and The Environmental Justice Coalition for Water. Facing the Climate Gap How Environmental Justice Communities are Leading the Way to a More Sustainable Defining Environmental Justice Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford University Press. | CLIMATE JUSTICE The Fourth Assessment includes a report on climate justice in California, a new addition Climate justice is the concept that no group of people should disproportionately bear the burden of justice in California. JUSTICE OCEAN AND COAST COMMUNITIES TRIBAL COMMUNITIES SACRAMENTO VALLEY REGION SAN As previously mentioned, the Fourth Assessment also includes three summary reports on climate justice SAN DIEGO REGION SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA REGION NORTH COAST REGION CLIMATE JUSTICE OCEAN Justice Impact The Fourth Assessment includes a report on Climate Justice in California, a new addition Summarize findings for Tribal and Indigenous Communities, Climate Justice, and Ocean and Coast. CLIMATE JUSTICE, TRIBAL COMMUNITIES, AND ENGAGEMENT Climate justice is a priority for the State s climate Climate Justice Summary Report. California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment. |
| EPA-R09-OAR-2009-0366-0132 | Comment from Communities for a Better Environment (CBE), email August 15, 2011 from Maya Golden-Krasner to Wienke Tax | change. The state is plagued by environmental inequity, and if new climate change regulations are not designed Pretending that we will be able to solve climate change, smog, and toxic emissions without phasing out We cannot prevent climate change disaster without gradually phasing out large percentages of oil refinery Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said The 7 increase A Harvard study, Linking ozone pollution and climate change The case for controlling methane 17 of Terms Amended Dec 3, 2004 . 17 Fiore, et al, Harvard University, Linking ozone pollution and climate change The case for controlling methane, 2002, USEPA OAQPS MC D243 01, attached as CBE Attach 13 A Harvard study, Linking ozone pollution and climate change The case for controlling methane 20 of Terms Amended Dec 3, 2004 . 20 Fiore, et al, Harvard University, Linking ozone pollution and climate change The case for controlling methane, 2002, USEPA OAQPS MC D243 01, attached as CBE Attach 13 | The report states The research reviewed here suggests that the concerns of environmental justice advocates Justice Advisory Committee EJAC . The EJAC recommended utilizing the Environmental Justice Screening Methodology developed by Dr. s Manuel Justice Advisory Committee. AB32 Environmental Justice Advisory Committee Comments on the Proposed Screening Method for Low Income reports and letters 20 East Yard Communities for Environmental Justice, Comments to Mary Nichols and CARB re 9 25 09 Board Hearing Agenda Item No. 09 8 5 Public attached technical 23 East Yard Communities for Environmental Justice, Comments to Mary Nichols and CARB re 9 25 09 Board Hearing Agenda Item No. 09 8 5 Public | new study suggests global pacts like redd ignore p Attached as CBE Exhibit S EurekAlert REDD 29 Climate Justice Research Project. Climate Justice Research Project Scholarly Note Top Ten Disasters to Heed from REDD REDD projects http www.box.net shared zsltxcet36 Attached as CBE Exhibit T Climate Justice REDD 30 Indigenous |
| EPA-R06-OAR-2010-0846-0114 | NM041.7093 Citizen Comment from T. Brown, Albuquerque, NM | We can t wait thirty or forty years to solve climate change like we did to end segregation. And now they are using a slightly different motto There is no such thing as climate change, and it s | NA | struggles; and I suggest today that the civil and human rights struggle that we face today is about climate justice. |
| NHTSA-2009-0059-0110 | Center for Biological Diversity - Comments | IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2001 Climate Change 2001 The Scientific Basis. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007a Climate Change 2007. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007b Climate Change 2007. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007c Climate Change 2007. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007d Climate Change 2007. COMMENTARY 56 nature reports climate change VOL 3 MAY 2009 www.nature.com reports climatechange COMMENTARY nature reports climate change VOL 3 MAY 2009 www.nature.com reports climatechange 57 COMMENTARY 58 nature reports climate change VOL 3 MAY 2009 www.nature.com reports climatechange Our descendants in the second half of this century, knowing much more about climate change and its Fisher, B. et al. in Climate Change 2007 Mitigation of Climate Change eds Metz, B. et al. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , Climate Change 2007, S. Solomon et al., Eds. Steffen, et al., Chap. 2 in Abrupt Climate Change, U.S. Global nature of major climate changes. Climate changes often begin in a specific hemisphere, but the large climate changes are invariably global Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , Climate Change 2001 Mitigation, B. | NA | The approach developed by the WBGU ties in with the vision of climate justice involving the long term |
Subsets of data:
# SUBSETTING -------------------------------------------
#TODO sensitivity analysis to inclusion criteria
# filter to agencies that published at least one cj rule
rules %<>%
group_by(agency) %>%
mutate(agency_cj_rules = sum(cj_fr),
agency_cj_comments = sum(cj_comments_unique),
agency_cj_nprms = sum(cj_pr)) %>%
ungroup() %>%
filter(agency_cj_rules > 0)# | agency_cj_nprms > 0) #TODO sensitivity analysis
rules %>% distinct(docket_id, cj_pr, cj_fr) %>% count(cj_pr, cj_fr) %>% kablebox()| cj_pr | cj_fr | n |
|---|---|---|
| FALSE | FALSE | 12754 |
| FALSE | TRUE | 85 |
| TRUE | FALSE | 44 |
| TRUE | TRUE | 96 |
# All proposed rules
allPR <- rules %>%
# subset to final rules
filter(document_type == "Proposed Rule")
# All final rules
allFR <- rules %>%
# subset to final rules with an NPRM
filter(document_type == "Rule") %>%
# direct to final rules
mutate(direct = ifelse(docket_id %in% allPR$docket_id, "Draft Rule Published", "Direct to Final Rule"))
cj_comments$number_of_comments_received %<>% replace_na(0)
# Broken out by climate + ej
allFR %<>% mutate(climate_comment = docket_id %in% climatecomments$docket_id,
ej_comment = docket_id %in% ejcommentsnew$docket_id) %>%
mutate(ccej_comment = ifelse(climate_comment & ej_comment,
"Both CC & EJ",
"One"),
ccej_comment = ifelse(ej_comment & !climate_comment,
"EJ",
ccej_comment),
ccej_comment = ifelse(!ej_comment & climate_comment,
"Climate",
ccej_comment)
)
climatedockets <- climateFR$docket_id
allFR %<>% mutate(
climateFR = docket_id %in% climatedockets,
ejFR = docket_id %in% ejFRnew$docket_id) %>%
mutate(ccejFR = ifelse(climateFR & ejFR,
"Both CC & EJ",
"Neither"),
ccejFR = ifelse(ejFR & !climateFR,
"Environmental Justice",
ccejFR),
ccejFR = ifelse(!ejFR & climateFR,
"Climate Change",
ccejFR)
)
#allFR %>% filter(ccejFR == "One")Dockets by total number of comments
cj_comments %>% count(docket_id, number_of_comments_received, sort = T) %>% arrange(-number_of_comments_received) %>% kablebox()| docket_id | number_of_comments_received | n |
|---|---|---|
| BOEM-2014-0078 | 221932 | 1 |
| BLM-2013-0002 | 165948 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0618 | 150033 | 1 |
| EPA-R10-OW-2014-0505 | 147233 | 1 |
| BLM-2013-0002 | 133074 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 | 130020 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 | 126535 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0545 | 105390 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259 | 105370 | 1 |
| FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073 | 89225 | 1 |
| EPA-R10-OW-2014-0505 | 87869 | 1 |
| BLM-2013-0002 | 85579 | 1 |
| DOI-2017-0002 | 82323 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0173 | 79403 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0149 | 74908 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259 | 73959 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0149 | 72280 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0318 | 70758 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 | 70450 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0794 | 69440 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0653 | 66578 | 1 |
| NOAA-NMFS-2013-0050 | 63769 | 1 |
| FWS-R6-ES-2011-0039 | 62215 | 1 |
| BOEM-2017-0074 | 61865 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0682 | 60135 | 1 |
| BLM-2013-0002 | 59407 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0660 | 58653 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 | 57721 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0184 | 57270 | 1 |
| OSM-2016-0006 | 55609 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 | 54954 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0119 | 53789 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0345 | 53789 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0440 | 53789 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0560 | 53789 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0883 | 53789 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0059 | 53789 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2010-0119 | 53789 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 | 52824 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0794 | 52129 | 1 |
| DOI-2017-0002 | 51762 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2010-0889 | 48998 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | 44895 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 | 43669 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 | 42748 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0172 | 42470 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | 41677 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2018-0524 | 39704 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517 | 39526 | 1 |
| FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047 | 37595 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0022 | 37127 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0056 | 37127 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2012-0161 | 37127 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173 | 36981 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0361 | 36981 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OEM-2014-0328 | 35608 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 | 35217 | 1 |
| FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073 | 35000 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 | 34142 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2018-0318 | 33056 | 1 |
| BOEM-2016-0003 | 32881 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OA-2013-0031 | 32593 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0653 | 32176 | 1 |
| FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047 | 30385 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 | 30373 | 1 |
| CEQ-2019-0003 | 29985 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0279 | 29751 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171 | 28874 | 1 |
| DOI-2017-0002 | 28000 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0472 | 27307 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0850 | 26869 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 | 26582 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2015-0680 | 25751 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OA-2017-0190 | 24804 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2018-0524 | 23241 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259 | 22786 | 1 |
| MARAD-2019-0094 | 22439 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0361 | 21449 | 1 |
| DOI-2017-0002 | 20697 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2014-0195 | 17287 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OEM-2014-0328 | 16494 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0318 | 15501 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | 15023 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0149 | 14863 | 1 |
| FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047 | 14698 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 | 14437 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 | 13698 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0545 | 12653 | 1 |
| BLM-2016-0001 | 11478 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 | 11378 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OA-2017-0190 | 10095 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0543 | 9895 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 | 9038 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 | 6862 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0184 | 6335 | 1 |
| DOI-2017-0002 | 5428 | 1 |
| DOI-2017-0002 | 5333 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OA-2017-0190 | 5136 | 1 |
| BLM-2013-0002 | 4426 | 1 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 | 4408 | 1 |
Agencies that published at least 1 rule addressing Climate Justice
Subsetting to agencies that pubished at least one rule explicitly addressing Climate Justice from 1992 through 2020 yields 39392957 public comments on 10910 rulemaking dockets from 246 agencies, each publishing at least one rule that explicitly addressed climate justice. NA comments mentioning Climate Justice, including 2138 unique comments (excluding duplicates) use the phrase “climate justice”.
#cj-data-agencies
breaks <- c(#"`00",
"`04", "`08", "`12","`16", "`20")
allFR %>%
filter(year > 2004) %>%
mutate(cj_fr = ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Year, fill = factor(cj_fr, levels = c("Climate Justice Not Addressed", "Climate Justice Addressed"))) +
facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free_y") +
geom_bar(alpha = .7) +
labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nin Final Rule",
x = "",
y = "")+
scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) +
scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks ) 
allFR %>%
#filter(agency_cj_comments > 100 | agency_cj_rules > 10 | agency == "FEMA", year > 2004) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Year, fill = factor(ccejFR)) +
facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free_y") +
geom_bar(alpha = .7) +
labs(fill = "Climate Change and/or\nEnvironmental Justice\nin Final Rule",
y = "Number of Rules") +
scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks ) +
scale_fill_viridis_d(direction = 1, option = "plasma",end = .9)
Agencies that received at least 100 unique Climate Justice comments
# cj-data-agencies100
breaks <- c("`16", "`12",
"`00", "`04","`08", "`92", "`96", "`20")
# agencies that published at least 100 rules with Climate Justice comments
allFR %>%
filter(agency_cj_comments > 100 | agency_cj_rules > 10 | agency == "FEMA",
year > 2004) %>% #distinct(agency, docket_id, agency_cj_comments)
mutate(cj_fr = ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Year, fill = factor(cj_fr, levels = c("Climate Justice Not Addressed", "Climate Justice Addressed"))) +
scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) +
facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free_y") +
geom_bar(alpha = .7) +
labs(fill = "\"Climate Justice\"\nin Final Rule",
y = "Number of Rules") +
scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks ) 
# broken out
allFR %>%
filter(agency_cj_comments > 100 | agency_cj_rules > 10 | agency == "FEMA",
year > 2004) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Year, fill = factor(ccejFR)) +
facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free_y") +
geom_bar(alpha = .7) +
labs(fill = "Climate Change and/or\nEnvironmental Justice\nin Final Rule",
y = "Number of Rules") +
scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks ) +
scale_fill_viridis_d(direction = 1, option = "plasma",end = .9)
Draft Rules by President
#cj-pr-president
allPR %>%
count(Year, cj_pr, president) %>%
mutate(cj_pr = ifelse(cj_pr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Year, y =n,
fill = factor(cj_pr, levels = c("Climate Justice Not Addressed", "Climate Justice Addressed"))) +
scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) +
geom_col(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") +
facet_grid(. ~ president, scales = "free") +
labs(x = "Year",
y = "Number of Proposed Rules",
fill = "Climate\nJustice\nText") +
theme(panel.grid.major.x = element_blank())
Final Rules by President
# cj_fr-president
allFR %>%
count(Year, cj_fr, direct, president) %>%
mutate(cj_fr = ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Year, y = n,
fill = factor(cj_fr, levels = c("Climate Justice Not Addressed", "Climate Justice Addressed"))) +
scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) +
geom_col(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") +
facet_grid(direct ~ president, scales = "free") +
labs(x = "Year",
y = "Number of Final Rules",
fill = "Climate\nJustice\nText") +
theme(panel.grid.major.x = element_blank())
allFR %>%
filter(direct == "Draft Rule Published") %>%
mutate(cj_pr = ifelse(cj_pr, "Climate Justice in\nDraft & Final Rule", "Climate Justice\nOnly in Final Rule"),
cj_pr = ifelse(cj_fr, cj_pr, "No Climate\nJustice Text")) %>%
count(Year, cj_pr, cj_comment, president) %>%
mutate(cj_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice")) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Year, y = n,
fill = factor(cj_comment, levels = c("No Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "Comments Address\nClimate Justice"))) +
scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) +
geom_col(alpha = .7) +
facet_grid(cj_pr ~ president, scales = "free") +
labs(x = "",
y = "Number of Rules",
fill = "Comments Raised\nClimate\nJustice Concerns") +
theme(panel.grid.major.x = element_blank())
Comments
by President
# cj_comments
breaks <- c(1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020)
allFR %>%
filter(direct == "Draft Rule Published") %>%
mutate(cj_pr = ifelse(cj_pr, "Climate Justice in\nDraft & Final Rule", "Climate Justice\nOnly in Final Rule"),
cj_pr = ifelse(cj_fr, cj_pr, "No Climate\nJustice Text")) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice")) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = year, color = CJ_comment, shape = CJ_comment) +
# plot climate comments on top
geom_jitter(alpha = .3,
aes(y = ifelse(cj_comment, NA, comments) ) ) +
geom_jitter(alpha = .3,
aes(y = ifelse(cj_comment, comments, NA) ) ) +
#geom_jitter(alpha = .3) +
facet_grid(cj_pr ~ president, scales = "free_x") +
scale_y_log10(labels = scales::comma) +
#scale_x_date(date_labels = "%y") +
labs(x = "",
y = "Total Number of Comments per Rule (log scale)",
color = "Comments Raised\nClimate\nJustice Concerns",
shape = "Comments Raised\nClimate\nJustice Concerns") +
scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") 
By Organization
#cj-orgs
source(here::here("code", "clean_orgs.R") %>% str_replace("cj", "dissertation"))
str_dct <- function(string, pattern) {
str_detect(string, regex(pattern, ignore_case = TRUE))
}
#functions for case sensitive string manipulation
str_rm_all <- function(string, pattern) {
str_remove_all(string, regex(pattern, ignore_case = TRUE))
}
cj_orgs <- cj_comments %>%
drop_na(organization) %>%
filter(!organization %in% c("NA")) %>%
mutate(org_name = organization %>% clean_orgs()) %>%
group_by(org_name) %>%
mutate(Dockets = docket_id %>% unique() %>% length()) %>%
group_by(org_name, Dockets) %>%
summarise(unique = n(),
total = sum(number_of_comments_received)) %>%
arrange(-total)
# total from top 100 cj_orgs
cj_orgs %<>%
filter(!str_dct(org_name, "unknown|404error|broken link|anonymous|knowwho|^individual|^Dr\\."))
# FORMAT FOR PRESENTATION
cj_orgs %<>% mutate(org_name = ifelse(nchar(org_name)<10, str_to_upper(org_name), org_name) )
cj_orgs_summary <- cj_orgs %>%
ungroup() %>%
filter(!str_dct(org_name, "^NA$|unknown|individual|n/a|^N$")) %>%
arrange(-Dockets) %>%
rename(Organization = org_name,
`Unique Climate Justice Comments` = unique,
`Total Climate Justice Comments` = total)
# need to do better
nrow(cj_orgs_summary)## [1] 143cj_orgs_summary$`Total Climate Justice Comments` %>% sum()## [1] 698918save(cj_orgs_summary, file = here("data", "cj_orgs_summary.Rdata"))
cj_orgs_summary %>%
kablebox() #%>% kable3(caption = "Organizations Mobilizing the Most Public Comments 2005-2020")| Organization | Dockets | Unique Climate Justice Comments | Total Climate Justice Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Center For Biological Diversity | 30 | 33 | 150 |
| Sierra Club | 10 | 29 | 149621 |
| Earthjustice | 8 | 9 | 144559 |
| NRDC | 5 | 5 | 99813 |
| PEW | 3 | 3 | 63771 |
| Defenders Of Wildlife | 3 | 3 | 14700 |
| Center For Food Safety | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| Friends Of The Earth | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Southern Environmental Law Center | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| CREDO | 2 | 2 | 221557 |
| Environmental Defense Fund | 2 | 26 | 26 |
| American Petroleum Institute | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| California Air Resources Board | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Consumer Federation Of America | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Edison Electric Institute | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Oxfam America | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| American Lung Association | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Humane Society | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Institute For Policy Integrity At Nyu School Of Law | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| National Wildlife Federation | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| New York State Office Of The Attorney General | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| OCEANA | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Democracy For America | 1 | 1 | 4426 |
| Interfaith | 1 | 1 | 132 |
| Apache County, Arizona | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| California Association Of Food Banks | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Moving Forward Network | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| North Slope Borough | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Save The Manatee Club | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 815 N. Broadway | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Agua Caliente Band Of Cahuilla Indians | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Air Alliance Houston, Et Al | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Alaska Inter-Tribal Council Et Al. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Alaska Oil And Gas Association | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Arctic Slope Regional Corp. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Arctic Slope Regional Corporation | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ASRC | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Attorney General Of The State Of California | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| AUDUBON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Best Best & Krieger Llp | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Board Of Supervisors | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Cah316675474 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| California Department Of Justice | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| California Office Of The Attorney General | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Center For Law And Social Policy | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Center On Budget And Policy Priorities | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Change.org | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Christian Legal Society | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CIMMC | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Citizens Coal Council | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Citizens’ Environmental Coalition | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| City Of Beacon, New York | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Clean Air Task Force | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Coalition For A Safe Environment | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Coalition Of Az | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Coalition Of Aznm Counties | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Confederated Tribes Of The Umatilla Indian Reservation | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Conservation Law Center | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Crowell Moring | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Cultural Resource Department-Pamunkey Indian Tribe | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Department Of Health And Human Services | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Desert Tortoise Preserve Committee, Inc. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| E3 Committee | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Earthworks | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental Action | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental Defense Fund And Institute For Policy Integrity | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental History Action Collaborative | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental Protection Agency | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental Protection Network | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| EPA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Evergreen Islands | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Food Democracy Now! | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| For Kids And Country | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Friends Of Buckingham | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Friends Of The Capital Crescent Trail | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Friends Of The Sonoran Desert, On Behalf 36 Organizations | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Gamaliel Foundation | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Harvard Law School Emmett Environmental Law And Policy Clinic | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Hawaii Longline Association | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Hr Select Committee On The Climate Crisis | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Hudson River Waterfront Alliance | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Iipay Nation Of Santa Ysabel | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Industrial Minerals Association | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Institute For Policy Integrity | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Institute For Policy Integrity At New York University School Of Law | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Inter Tribal Association Of Arizona | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| La Posta Band Of Mission Indians | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Lane Trust Group | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Little River Band Of Ottawa Indians | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Lytton Rancheria Of California | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Multi-Wing International A | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Murray Energy | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| National Association Of Environmental Professionals | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ny, Ma, Ct, Vt, Vt Dps, And Prairie Island Indian Community | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Oasis Earth | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ocean Conservancy | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Office Of The Deputy Assistant Secretary Of The Navy | 1 | 1 | 1 |
cj_orgs_summary %>%
arrange(-`Total Climate Justice Comments`) %>%
kablebox() | Organization | Dockets | Unique Climate Justice Comments | Total Climate Justice Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| CREDO | 2 | 2 | 221557 |
| Sierra Club | 10 | 29 | 149621 |
| Earthjustice | 8 | 9 | 144559 |
| NRDC | 5 | 5 | 99813 |
| PEW | 3 | 3 | 63771 |
| Defenders Of Wildlife | 3 | 3 | 14700 |
| Democracy For America | 1 | 1 | 4426 |
| Center For Biological Diversity | 30 | 33 | 150 |
| Interfaith | 1 | 1 | 132 |
| Environmental Defense Fund | 2 | 26 | 26 |
| Center For Food Safety | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| American Petroleum Institute | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Friends Of The Earth | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Southern Environmental Law Center | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| California Air Resources Board | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Consumer Federation Of America | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Edison Electric Institute | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Oxfam America | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| American Lung Association | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Humane Society | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Institute For Policy Integrity At Nyu School Of Law | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| National Wildlife Federation | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| New York State Office Of The Attorney General | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| OCEANA | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Apache County, Arizona | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| California Association Of Food Banks | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Moving Forward Network | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| North Slope Borough | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Save The Manatee Club | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 815 N. Broadway | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Agua Caliente Band Of Cahuilla Indians | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Air Alliance Houston, Et Al | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Alaska Inter-Tribal Council Et Al. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Alaska Oil And Gas Association | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Arctic Slope Regional Corp. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Arctic Slope Regional Corporation | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ASRC | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Attorney General Of The State Of California | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| AUDUBON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Best Best & Krieger Llp | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Board Of Supervisors | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Cah316675474 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| California Department Of Justice | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| California Office Of The Attorney General | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Center For Law And Social Policy | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Center On Budget And Policy Priorities | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Change.org | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Christian Legal Society | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CIMMC | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Citizens Coal Council | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Citizens’ Environmental Coalition | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| City Of Beacon, New York | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Clean Air Task Force | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Coalition For A Safe Environment | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Coalition Of Az | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Coalition Of Aznm Counties | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Confederated Tribes Of The Umatilla Indian Reservation | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Conservation Law Center | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Crowell Moring | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Cultural Resource Department-Pamunkey Indian Tribe | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Department Of Health And Human Services | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Desert Tortoise Preserve Committee, Inc. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| E3 Committee | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Earthworks | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental Action | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental Defense Fund And Institute For Policy Integrity | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental History Action Collaborative | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental Protection Agency | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental Protection Network | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| EPA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Evergreen Islands | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Food Democracy Now! | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| For Kids And Country | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Friends Of Buckingham | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Friends Of The Capital Crescent Trail | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Friends Of The Sonoran Desert, On Behalf 36 Organizations | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Gamaliel Foundation | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Harvard Law School Emmett Environmental Law And Policy Clinic | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Hawaii Longline Association | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Hr Select Committee On The Climate Crisis | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Hudson River Waterfront Alliance | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Iipay Nation Of Santa Ysabel | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Industrial Minerals Association | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Institute For Policy Integrity | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Institute For Policy Integrity At New York University School Of Law | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Inter Tribal Association Of Arizona | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| La Posta Band Of Mission Indians | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Lane Trust Group | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Little River Band Of Ottawa Indians | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Lytton Rancheria Of California | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Multi-Wing International A | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Murray Energy | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| National Association Of Environmental Professionals | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ny, Ma, Ct, Vt, Vt Dps, And Prairie Island Indian Community | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Oasis Earth | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ocean Conservancy | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Office Of The Deputy Assistant Secretary Of The Navy | 1 | 1 | 1 |
cj_orgs_FR <- cj_comments %>%
mutate(docket_id =str_remove(id, "-[0-9]*$")) %>%
#select(docket_id)
filter(docket_id %in% allFR$docket_id) %>%
drop_na(organization) %>%
filter(!organization %in% c("NA")) %>%
group_by(organization, docket_id) %>%
#add_count(docket_id) %>% #TODO
summarise(unique = n(),
total = sum(number_of_comments_received)) %>%
ungroup() %>%
arrange(-total)
# per docket
cj_orgs_FR %>%
kablebox()| organization | docket_id | unique | total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sierra Club | FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073 | 1 | 89225 |
| The Pew Charitable Trusts | NOAA-NMFS-2013-0050 | 1 | 63769 |
| NRDC | FWS-R6-ES-2011-0039 | 1 | 62215 |
| CREDO Action | OSM-2016-0006 | 1 | 55609 |
| Natural Resources Defense Council | FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047 | 1 | 37595 |
| Sierra Club | FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047 | 1 | 30385 |
| Sierra Club | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 29985 |
| Defenders of Wildlife | FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047 | 1 | 14698 |
| Earthjustice | BLM-2016-0001 | 1 | 11478 |
| Interfaith | BLM-2016-0001 | 1 | 132 |
| Center for Biological Diversity and 117 other organizations | BLM-2017-0001 | 1 | 118 |
| Environmental Defense Fund | NHTSA-2018-0067 | 19 | 19 |
| Sierra Club | NHTSA-2018-0067 | 6 | 6 |
| AOGA, API and PAW | FWS-R9-ES-2011-0073 | 2 | 2 |
| Apache County, Arizona | FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056 | 2 | 2 |
| Earthjustice | BSEE-2018-0002 | 2 | 2 |
| North Slope Borough | FWS-R7-ES-2009-0042 | 2 | 2 |
| Save the Manatee Club | FWS-R4-ES-2015-0178 | 2 | 2 |
| The Moving Forward Network | CEQ-2019-0003 | 2 | 2 |
| 815 N. Broadway | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Alaska Oil and Gas Association | FWS-R7-ES-2012-0009 | 1 | 1 |
| American Lung Association | NHTSA-2018-0067 | 1 | 1 |
| Arctic Slope Regional Corp. | FWS-R7-ES-2009-0042 | 1 | 1 |
| Attorney General of the State of California | NHTSA-2008-0089 | 1 | 1 |
| Best Best & Krieger LLP | FWS-R2-ES-2011-0053 | 1 | 1 |
| Board of Supervisors - County of Los Angeles | FTA-2010-0009 | 1 | 1 |
| CAH316675474 | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| California Air Resources Board | NHTSA-2018-0067 | 1 | 1 |
| CBD, NRDC, HSUS, HSLF, Cook Inletkeeper, Defenders | NOAA-NMFS-2019-0026 | 1 | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity | FWS-HQ-ES-2018-0097 | 1 | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity | FWS-R4-ES-2012-0078 | 1 | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity | FWS-R5-ES-2015-0106 | 1 | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity | NHTSA-2009-0059 | 1 | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity | NHTSA-2011-0056 | 1 | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity | OSM-2010-0018 | 1 | 1 |
| Center For Biological Diversity | NHTSA-2010-0087 | 1 | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity & Animal Welfare Institute | FWS-R9-ES-2012-0013 | 1 | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity Climate, Air, and Energy Program | NHTSA-2005-22223 | 1 | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity, Conservation Law Foundation, et. al. | NHTSA-2018-0067 | 1 | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity, et. al. | NHTSA-2018-0067 | 1 | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity, NRDC, HSUS, Cook Inletkeeper | FWS-R7-ES-2019-0012 | 1 | 1 |
| Center for Food Safety | NOAA-NMFS-2008-0233 | 1 | 1 |
| Change.org | FWS-R9-ES-2012-0025 | 1 | 1 |
| Citizens’ Environmental Coalition | NRC-2012-0246 | 1 | 1 |
| Coalition of AZ/NM Counties | FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056 | 1 | 1 |
| Coalition of AZNM Counties | FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056 | 1 | 1 |
| Cochise County & City of Sierra Vista, AZ | FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056 | 1 | 1 |
| Conservation Law Center | FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0126 | 1 | 1 |
| Cultural Resource Department-Pamunkey Indian Tribe | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Department of Health and Human Services - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | NHTSA-2010-0079 | 1 | 1 |
| Dr. | NHTSA-2018-0067 | 1 | 1 |
| E3 Committee/Statewide organizing for Community eMpowerment | FWS-R4-ES-2011-0074 | 1 | 1 |
| Earthjustice | OSM-2010-0018 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental Action | FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental History Action Collaborative (EHAC), Environmental Data Governance Initiative (EDGI) | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Environmental Protection Agency | NOAA-NMFS-2014-0107 | 1 | 1 |
| EPA | FWS-HQ-NWRS-2012-0086 | 1 | 1 |
| Friends of Buckingham | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Gamaliel Foundation/TEN | FTA-2006-25737 | 1 | 1 |
| Greater Fort Worth Sierra Club | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Institute for Policy Integrity at NYU School of Law | FMCSA-2007-27748 | 1 | 1 |
| La Posta Band of Mission Indians | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Little River Band of Ottawa Indians | FWS-HQ-NWRS-2012-0086 | 1 | 1 |
| Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority | FTA-2013-0004 | 1 | 1 |
| Lytton Rancheria of California | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Murray Energy | OSM-2010-0018 | 1 | 1 |
| National Wildlife Federation | NHTSA-2010-0131 | 1 | 1 |
| New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association | FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056 | 1 | 1 |
| NY, MA, CT, VT, VT DPS, and Prairie Island Indian Community | NRC-2012-0246 | 1 | 1 |
| Oasis Earth | BSEE-2013-0011 | 1 | 1 |
| Ocean Conservancy | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Oceana | BSEE-2018-0002 | 1 | 1 |
| Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy | FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0126 | 1 | 1 |
| Oregon Wild | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Pennsylvania | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| PolicyLink | FTA-2010-0009 | 1 | 1 |
| Pratt Institute Graduate Student | NOAA-NMFS-2010-0098 | 1 | 1 |
| Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribal Council | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Reconnecting America | FTA-2010-0009 | 1 | 1 |
| Resighini Rancheria | FWS-R8-ES-2011-0097 | 1 | 1 |
| Round Valley Indian Tribes | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Sabin Center for Climate Change Lwa | BLM-2018-0001 | 1 | 1 |
| Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| Self | BLM-2017-0001 | 1 | 1 |
| Sierra Club et al. | COE-2015-0017 | 1 | 1 |
| Sierra Club, Alliance for Wild Rockies | FWS-R6-ES-2013-0101 | 1 | 1 |
| Skokomish Tribe | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| South Dakota Department of Transportation | FHWA-2013-0052 | 1 | 1 |
| South Fork Band | CEQ-2019-0003 | 1 | 1 |
| State of Alaska | NOAA-NMFS-2010-0201 | 1 | 1 |
| State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game | NOAA-NMFS-2012-0013 | 1 | 1 |
| Statewide Organizing for Community eMpowerment E3 Committee | FWS-R4-ES-2011-0074 | 1 | 1 |
| Student | NHTSA-2008-0060 | 1 | 1 |
| The Boat Company, Center for Biological Diversity, Greater Southeast Conservation Community and Greenpeace | FWS-R7-ES-2015-0025 | 1 | 1 |
| The Citizens Coal Council | OSM-2010-0018 | 1 | 1 |
| The Lane Trust Group | FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056 | 1 | 1 |
| The Pew Charitable Trusts | NOAA-NMFS-2013-0007 | 1 | 1 |
| The Pew Charitable Trusts | NOAA-NMFS-2013-0084 | 1 | 1 |
# number of dockets
cj_orgs_FR %>%
count(organization, name = "dockets on which org raised Climate Justice", sort = T) %>%
kablebox()| organization | dockets on which org raised Climate Justice |
|---|---|
| Center for Biological Diversity | 6 |
| Sierra Club | 4 |
| Earthjustice | 3 |
| The Pew Charitable Trusts | 3 |
| 815 N. Broadway | 1 |
| Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians | 1 |
| Alaska Oil and Gas Association | 1 |
| American Lung Association | 1 |
| AOGA, API and PAW | 1 |
| Apache County, Arizona | 1 |
| Arctic Slope Regional Corp. | 1 |
| Attorney General of the State of California | 1 |
| Best Best & Krieger LLP | 1 |
| Board of Supervisors - County of Los Angeles | 1 |
| CAH316675474 | 1 |
| California Air Resources Board | 1 |
| CBD, NRDC, HSUS, HSLF, Cook Inletkeeper, Defenders | 1 |
| Center For Biological Diversity | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity & Animal Welfare Institute | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity and 117 other organizations | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity Climate, Air, and Energy Program | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity, Conservation Law Foundation, et. al. | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity, et. al. | 1 |
| Center for Biological Diversity, NRDC, HSUS, Cook Inletkeeper | 1 |
| Center for Food Safety | 1 |
| Change.org | 1 |
| Citizens’ Environmental Coalition | 1 |
| Coalition of AZ/NM Counties | 1 |
| Coalition of AZNM Counties | 1 |
| Cochise County & City of Sierra Vista, AZ | 1 |
| Conservation Law Center | 1 |
| CREDO Action | 1 |
| Cultural Resource Department-Pamunkey Indian Tribe | 1 |
| Defenders of Wildlife | 1 |
| Department of Health and Human Services - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | 1 |
| Dr. | 1 |
| E3 Committee/Statewide organizing for Community eMpowerment | 1 |
| Environmental Action | 1 |
| Environmental Defense Fund | 1 |
| Environmental History Action Collaborative (EHAC), Environmental Data Governance Initiative (EDGI) | 1 |
| Environmental Protection Agency | 1 |
| EPA | 1 |
| Friends of Buckingham | 1 |
| Gamaliel Foundation/TEN | 1 |
| Greater Fort Worth Sierra Club | 1 |
| Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel | 1 |
| Institute for Policy Integrity at NYU School of Law | 1 |
| Interfaith | 1 |
| La Posta Band of Mission Indians | 1 |
| Little River Band of Ottawa Indians | 1 |
| Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority | 1 |
| Lytton Rancheria of California | 1 |
| Murray Energy | 1 |
| National Wildlife Federation | 1 |
| Natural Resources Defense Council | 1 |
| New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association | 1 |
| North Slope Borough | 1 |
| NRDC | 1 |
| NY, MA, CT, VT, VT DPS, and Prairie Island Indian Community | 1 |
| Oasis Earth | 1 |
| Ocean Conservancy | 1 |
| Oceana | 1 |
| Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy | 1 |
| Oregon Wild | 1 |
| Pennsylvania | 1 |
| PolicyLink | 1 |
| Pratt Institute Graduate Student | 1 |
| Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribal Council | 1 |
| Reconnecting America | 1 |
| Resighini Rancheria | 1 |
| Round Valley Indian Tribes | 1 |
| Sabin Center for Climate Change Lwa | 1 |
| Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians | 1 |
| Save the Manatee Club | 1 |
| Self | 1 |
| Sierra Club et al. | 1 |
| Sierra Club, Alliance for Wild Rockies | 1 |
| Skokomish Tribe | 1 |
| South Dakota Department of Transportation | 1 |
| South Fork Band | 1 |
| State of Alaska | 1 |
| State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game | 1 |
| Statewide Organizing for Community eMpowerment E3 Committee | 1 |
| Student | 1 |
| The Boat Company, Center for Biological Diversity, Greater Southeast Conservation Community and Greenpeace | 1 |
| The Citizens Coal Council | 1 |
| The Lane Trust Group | 1 |
| The Moving Forward Network | 1 |
| The Wilderness Society | 1 |
| TOR97006852 | 1 |
| Town of Palm Beach | 1 |
| Washington State Department of Ecology | 1 |
| WE ACT for Environmental Justice | 1 |
| WI Environmental Health Network; PSR WI. AAP COEH | 1 |
| Willamette Partnership | 1 |
| WINKELMAN NATURAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION DISTRICT | 1 |
#
# cj_orgsProposed rules that did not address Climate
# Final Rules that where cj was not mentioned in the NPRM
cjFR_PR <- allFR %>%
filter(docket_id %in% allPR$docket_id, # there is an NPRM
!cj_pr) # cj is not in itPercent where the final rule did address Climate Justice
#cj-PR-winrate
winrate <- cjFR_PR %>%
count(cj_comment, cj_fr) %>%
group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
spread(cj_fr, n) %>%
mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))
winrate %>% kablebox()| cj_comment | FALSE | TRUE | percent |
|---|---|---|---|
| FALSE | 7298 | 54 | 1 |
| TRUE | 264 | 42 | 14 |
cjFR_PR %>%
count(cj_comment, cj_fr) %>%
left_join(winrate) %>%
group_by(cj_comment) %>%
mutate(mean = mean(c(`TRUE`, `FALSE`)),
CJ_fr = cj_fr,#ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed"),
CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nRaised by Commenters", "Climate Justice Not\nRaised by Commenters")) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = CJ_comment,
y = n,
fill = CJ_fr,
label = ifelse(cj_fr == cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
geom_col(alpha = .7) +
geom_text(aes(y = mean)) +
facet_wrap("CJ_comment", scales = "free") +
labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nin Final Rule",
y = "Proposed Rules") +
#scale_fill_viridis_d(option="plasma", begin = 0, end = .9, direction = -1) +
theme_void() +
theme(axis.text.y = element_text(),
axis.title.y = element_text(angle = 90),
panel.grid.major.y = element_line(color = "grey"))
By president
#cj-PR-winrate-president
winrate <- cjFR_PR %>%
count(cj_comment, cj_fr, president) %>%
group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
spread(cj_fr, n) %>%
mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))
winrate %>% kablebox()| cj_comment | president | FALSE | TRUE | percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FALSE | Clinton | 107 | 1 | 1 |
| FALSE | G. W. Bush | 1246 | 5 | 0 |
| FALSE | Obama | 4042 | 39 | 1 |
| FALSE | Trump | 1903 | 9 | 0 |
| TRUE | G. W. Bush | 29 | 1 | 3 |
| TRUE | Obama | 128 | 26 | 17 |
| TRUE | Trump | 107 | 15 | 12 |
cjFR_PR %>%
count(cj_comment, cj_fr, president) %>%
left_join(winrate) %>%
group_by(cj_fr) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nComments", "No Climate Justice\nComments"),
CJ_fr = cj_fr# ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")
) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = n, y = CJ_comment,
fill = CJ_fr,
label = ifelse(cj_fr== cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
geom_col(alpha = .7) +
geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0) +
facet_wrap("president", scales = "free")+
labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nin Final Rule",
x = "Proposed Rules that Did Not Address\nClimate Justice",
y = "",
title = "Rates of Rule Change by President") +
#scale_fill_viridis_d(option="plasma", begin = 0, end = .9, direction = 1) +
#theme_void() +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 30),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())
#
# cjFR_PR %>%
# ggplot() +
# aes(x = log(cj_comments_unique+1), y = log(comments+1)) +
# geom_jitter() +
# geom_smooth()Model
With president dummies
# cj-m-PR
m_PR <- glm(cj_fr ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) +
log(cj_comments_unique+1) +
president,
data = cjFR_PR,
family=binomial(link="logit"))
equatiomatic::extract_eq(m_PR)\[ \log\left[ \frac { P( \operatorname{cj\_fr} = \operatorname{TRUE} ) }{ 1 - P( \operatorname{cj\_fr} = \operatorname{TRUE} ) } \right] = \alpha + \beta_{1}(\operatorname{cj\_comment}_{\operatorname{TRUE}}) + \beta_{2}(\operatorname{log(comments\ +\ 1)}) + \beta_{3}(\operatorname{log(cj\_comments\_unique\ +\ 1)}) + \beta_{4}(\operatorname{president}_{\operatorname{G.\ W.\ Bush}}) + \beta_{5}(\operatorname{president}_{\operatorname{Obama}}) + \beta_{6}(\operatorname{president}_{\operatorname{Trump}}) + \beta_{7}(\operatorname{cj\_comment}_{\operatorname{TRUE}} \times \operatorname{log(comments\ +\ 1)}) \]
modelsummary(m_PR, stars = T)| Model 1 | |
|---|---|
| (Intercept) | -5.536*** |
| (1.020) | |
| cj_commentTRUE | 3.155*** |
| (0.383) | |
| log(comments + 1) | 0.380*** |
| (0.040) | |
| log(cj_comments_unique + 1) | 0.468* |
| (0.227) | |
| presidentG. W. Bush | -1.016 |
| (1.096) | |
| presidentObama | 0.061 |
| (1.023) | |
| presidentTrump | -0.616 |
| (1.043) | |
| cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1) | -0.309*** |
| (0.064) | |
| Num.Obs. | 7658 |
| AIC | 810.5 |
| BIC | 866.1 |
| Log.Lik. | -397.266 |
| + p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 |
With president fixed effects
# cj-m-PR
m_PRFE <- feglm(cj_fr ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) +
log(cj_comments_unique+1) | president,
data = cjFR_PR,
family=binomial(link="logit"))
modelsummary(m_PRFE, stars = T)| Model 1 | |
|---|---|
| cj_commentTRUE | 3.155*** |
| (0.183) | |
| log(comments + 1) | 0.380*** |
| (0.019) | |
| log(cj_comments_unique + 1) | 0.468*** |
| (0.048) | |
| cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1) | -0.309*** |
| (0.038) | |
| Num.Obs. | 7658 |
| R2 | |
| R2 Adj. | |
| R2 Within | |
| R2 Pseudo | 0.230 |
| AIC | 810.5 |
| BIC | 866.1 |
| Log.Lik. | -397.266 |
| Std. Errors | Clustered (president) |
| FE: president | X |
| + p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 |
Predicted Probabilities by President
With the median number of comments on Proposed Rules that did not address Climate, 1 comments:
# cj-m-PR-president-median
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>%
tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
#cj_comments = median(cj_comments) %>% round(),
cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
comments = #c(min(comments),
median(comments) %>% round(),
#max(comments)),
president)
predicted <- augment(m_PR,
type.predict = "response",
newdata = values,
se_fit = TRUE
) %>%
left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%
str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))
# As a plot
predicted %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = CJ_comment, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment, color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 ) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
coord_flip() +
facet_wrap("president", ncol = 1) +
labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule',
x = "",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") +
theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())+
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
ylim(0,1) 
With the mean number of comments on Proposed Rules that did not address Climate, 1912 comments:
# cj-m-PR-president-mean
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>%
tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
#cj_comments = median(cj_comments) %>% round(),
cj_comments_unique = mean(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
comments = #c(min(comments),
mean(comments) %>% round(),
#max(comments)),
president)
predicted <- augment(m_PR,
type.predict = "response",
newdata = values,
se_fit = TRUE
) %>%
left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))
# As a plot
predicted %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = CJ_comment, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 ) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
coord_flip() +
facet_wrap("president", ncol = 1) +
labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule',
x = "",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") +
theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())+
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
ylim(0,1)
By number of comments
# cj-m-PR-comments
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>%
tidyr::expand(comments = c(1, 10,100,1000,10000),
cj_comment,
cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
president = "Obama")
predicted <- augment(m_PR,
type.predict = "response",
newdata = values,
se_fit = TRUE
) %>%
left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))
# As a plot
predicted %>%
filter(comments<10001) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = factor(comments),
y = .fitted,
shape = CJ_comment,
color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 ) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
coord_flip() +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
#facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule',
x = "Number of Comments",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules") +
theme(panel.border = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) 
By Agency
The percent of rules where Climate was added
#cj-PR-winrate-agency
winrate <- cjFR_PR %>%
count(cj_comment, cj_fr, agency) %>%
group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
spread(cj_fr, n) %>%
mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 )) %>%
ungroup() %>%
arrange(agency)
winrate %>% filter(cj_comment == F) %>% kablebox()| cj_comment | agency | FALSE | TRUE | percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FALSE | BLM | 23 | 0 | 0 |
| FALSE | BOEM | 7 | 1 | 12 |
| FALSE | BSEE | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| FALSE | COE | 52 | 1 | 2 |
| FALSE | EPA | 5284 | 36 | 1 |
| FALSE | FEMA | 26 | 1 | 4 |
| FALSE | FHWA | 23 | 0 | 0 |
| FALSE | FMCSA | 35 | 1 | 3 |
| FALSE | FSA | 4 | 2 | 33 |
| FALSE | FTA | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| FALSE | FWS | 387 | 5 | 1 |
| FALSE | NHTSA | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| FALSE | NOAA | 1026 | 6 | 1 |
| FALSE | NRC | 275 | 0 | 0 |
| FALSE | OSM | 90 | 0 | 0 |
| FALSE | RBS | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| FALSE | RHS | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| FALSE | RUS | 17 | 0 | 0 |
| FALSE | USDA | 1 | 1 | 50 |
winrate %>% filter(cj_comment == T) %>% kablebox()| cj_comment | agency | FALSE | TRUE | percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRUE | BLM | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| TRUE | BSEE | 1 | 1 | 50 |
| TRUE | EPA | 213 | 37 | 15 |
| TRUE | FMCSA | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| TRUE | FTA | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| TRUE | FWS | 27 | 0 | 0 |
| TRUE | NOAA | 15 | 1 | 6 |
| TRUE | NRC | 2 | 1 | 33 |
| TRUE | OSM | 1 | 2 | 67 |
# winrate
cjFR_PR %>% count(agency, cj_comment, cj_fr) %>%
add_count(agency) %>%
filter(nn > 3) %>%
#filter(agency == "EPA") %>%
left_join(winrate) %>%
group_by(cj_fr) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nComments", "No Climate Justice\nComments") ) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = n, y = CJ_comment,
fill = cj_fr,
label = ifelse(cj_fr== cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
geom_col(alpha = .7) +
geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0) +
facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free")+
labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nin Final Rule",
x = "Proposed Rules that Did Not Address\nClimate Justice",
y = "",
title = "Rates of Rule Change by Agency") +
theme(axis.ticks = element_blank(),
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 30),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())
Models
m_PR_agency <- glm(cj_fr ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) +
log(cj_comments_unique+1) + #TODO remove or transform
president +
agency,
data = cjFR_PR,
family=binomial(link="logit"))
tidy(m_PR_agency) %>% kablebox()| term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | -21.321 | 1133.112 | -0.019 | 0.985 |
| cj_commentTRUE | 3.179 | 0.394 | 8.078 | 0.000 |
| log(comments + 1) | 0.445 | 0.043 | 10.247 | 0.000 |
| log(cj_comments_unique + 1) | 0.334 | 0.237 | 1.412 | 0.158 |
| presidentG. W. Bush | -1.132 | 1.112 | -1.018 | 0.309 |
| presidentObama | 0.166 | 1.043 | 0.159 | 0.873 |
| presidentTrump | -0.621 | 1.063 | -0.584 | 0.559 |
| agencyBOEM | 18.690 | 1133.112 | 0.016 | 0.987 |
| agencyBSEE | 15.625 | 1133.112 | 0.014 | 0.989 |
| agencyCOE | 17.075 | 1133.112 | 0.015 | 0.988 |
| agencyEPA | 15.742 | 1133.111 | 0.014 | 0.989 |
| agencyFEMA | 17.625 | 1133.112 | 0.016 | 0.988 |
| agencyFHWA | 0.902 | 1702.068 | 0.001 | 1.000 |
| agencyFMCSA | 15.860 | 1133.112 | 0.014 | 0.989 |
| agencyFSA | 19.189 | 1133.112 | 0.017 | 0.986 |
| agencyFTA | 0.751 | 2249.669 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyFWS | 14.181 | 1133.111 | 0.013 | 0.990 |
| agencyNHTSA | 1.778 | 2049.958 | 0.001 | 0.999 |
| agencyNOAA | 14.802 | 1133.111 | 0.013 | 0.990 |
| agencyNRC | 14.986 | 1133.112 | 0.013 | 0.989 |
| agencyOSM | 15.984 | 1133.112 | 0.014 | 0.989 |
| agencyRBS | 0.909 | 2577.132 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyRHS | 2.225 | 2185.146 | 0.001 | 0.999 |
| agencyRUS | 1.998 | 1889.234 | 0.001 | 0.999 |
| agencyUSDA | 19.968 | 1133.112 | 0.018 | 0.986 |
| cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1) | -0.331 | 0.067 | -4.960 | 0.000 |
Predicted Probabilies by Agency
# cj-m-PR-agency
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>%
tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
president = "Obama",
cj_comments_unique = median(comments) %>% round(),
comments = median(comments) %>% round(),
agency)
predicted <- broom::augment(m_PR_agency,
type.predict = "response",
newdata = values,
se_fit = TRUE
) %>%
left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))
# calculate difference in probabilities
predicted %<>%
group_by(agency) %>%
mutate(diff = abs(sum(.fitted) - .fitted - .fitted)*100) %>%
mutate(diff = round(diff, 0) %>% str_pad(2, side = "left", pad = "0")) %>%
mutate(Agency = str_c(diff, "% increase at ", agency)) %>% arrange(Agency)
# As a plot
predicted %>%
arrange(.fitted) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
alpha = .7) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
coord_flip() +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
#facet_wrap("agency", ncol = 1, scales = "free") +
labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule',
x = "",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank()) +
ylim(0,1) 
Agencies with at least 300 comments on proposed rules that did not mention climate justice (i.e., agencies where at least some of the rules in this dataset saw comments) and at least 3 rules where comments raised Climate Justice concerns (i.e., agencies where Climate is somewhat salient).
# cj-m-PR-agency-top
cjFR_PR %>% group_by(agency) %>% count(agency, agency_cj_comments,sum(comments) ) %>% kablebox()| agency | agency_cj_comments | sum(comments) | n |
|---|---|---|---|
| BLM | 28 | 14643245 | 26 |
| BOEM | 3 | 14643245 | 8 |
| BSEE | 6 | 14643245 | 8 |
| COE | 4 | 14643245 | 53 |
| EPA | 2585 | 14643245 | 5570 |
| FEMA | 0 | 14643245 | 27 |
| FHWA | 12 | 14643245 | 23 |
| FMCSA | 0 | 14643245 | 37 |
| FSA | 0 | 14643245 | 6 |
| FTA | 12 | 14643245 | 10 |
| FWS | 119 | 14643245 | 419 |
| NHTSA | 165 | 14643245 | 14 |
| NOAA | 24 | 14643245 | 1048 |
| NRC | 30 | 14643245 | 278 |
| OSM | 51 | 14643245 | 93 |
| RBS | 0 | 14643245 | 7 |
| RHS | 0 | 14643245 | 12 |
| RUS | 0 | 14643245 | 17 |
| USDA | 0 | 14643245 | 2 |
top <- cjFR_PR %>%
group_by(agency) %>%
filter(sum(comments) >=300,
agency_cj_comments >=3) %>%
ungroup() %>%
.$agency %>%
unique()
# As a plot
predicted %>%
arrange(.fitted) %>%
filter(agency %in% top) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
alpha = .7) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
coord_flip() +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule',
x = "",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = "Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") +
theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank())
A more selective subset: Agencies that have at least 500 comments on proposed rules that did not mention climate justice (i.e., agencies where at least some of the rules in this dataset saw more than a few comments) and at least 50 rules where comments raised Climate Justice concerns (i.e., agencies where Climate is somewhat salient).
# cj-m-PR-agency-toptop
# slightly more selective, requiring 100 comments
top <- cjFR_PR %>%
group_by(agency) %>%
filter(sum(comments) >=500,
agency_cj_comments >=50) %>%
ungroup() %>%
.$agency %>%
unique()
# As a plot
predicted %>%
arrange(.fitted) %>%
filter(agency %in% top) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
alpha = .7) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule',
x = "",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") +
theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank())
with Agency Fixed Effects
(as well as President FE)
# cj-m-PR-comments-agencyFE
# agencies with variation on DV
# cjFR_PR %<>% group_by(agency) %>% mutate(dv_var = cj_fr %>% unique() %>% length()) %>% ungroup() %>% filter(dv_var > 1)
m_PR_agencyFE <- feglm (cj_fr ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) +
log(cj_comments_unique+1)
| president + agency, se = "twoway",
data = cjFR_PR,
family=binomial(link="logit"))
modelsummary(m_PR_agencyFE, stars = T)| Model 1 | |
|---|---|
| cj_commentTRUE | 3.179*** |
| (0.039) | |
| log(comments + 1) | 0.445*** |
| (0.027) | |
| log(cj_comments_unique + 1) | 0.334** |
| (0.109) | |
| cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1) | -0.331*** |
| (0.037) | |
| Num.Obs. | 7549 |
| R2 | |
| R2 Adj. | |
| R2 Within | |
| R2 Pseudo | 0.272 |
| AIC | 787.1 |
| BIC | 918.7 |
| Log.Lik. | -374.530 |
| Std. Errors | Two-way (president & agency) |
| FE: agency | X |
| FE: president | X |
| + p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 |
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>%
tidyr::expand(comments = c(1, 10,100,1000,10000),
cj_comment,
cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
president = "Obama",
agency = "EPA")
predicted <- broom::augment(m_PR_agency,
type.predict = "response",
newdata = values,
se_fit = TRUE
) %>%
left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))
# As a plot
predicted %>%
filter(comments<10001) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = factor(comments),
y = .fitted,
shape = CJ_comment,
color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 ) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
#scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
#facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule',
x = "Number of Comments",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules") +
theme(panel.border = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) 
# cj-m-PR-cj-comments-agencyFE
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>%
tidyr::expand(cj_comments_unique = c(1, 10,100,1000, 10000),
cj_comment = TRUE,
comments = median(comments) %>% round(),
president = "Obama",
agency = "EPA") %>%
# set all comments to be Climate comments (we can't have one overall comment and 100 cj comments)
mutate(comments = cj_comments_unique)
predicted <- broom::augment(m_PR_agency,
type.predict = "response",
newdata = values,
se_fit = TRUE
) %>%
left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))
# As a plot
predicted %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = factor(cj_comments_unique),
y = .fitted,
shape = CJ_comment,
color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 ) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
#scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
#facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule',
x = "Number of Unique Comments\nRaising Climate Justice",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules") +
theme(panel.border = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) 
Example dockets
TODO
top_dockets <- cjFR_PR %>%
filter(agency %in% c(top, "HUD", "FRA", "DHS", "DOJ", "ED", "DOS", "BIA", "USCBP", "OSHA", "RUS" ),
cj_fr, # cj added
cj_comment) %>% # with cj comments
dplyr::select(docket_id, docket_title) %>%
distinct() %>%
pull(docket_id)
rules %>%
filter(docket_id %in% top_dockets) %>%
distinct(docket_id, docket_title, comments, cj_comments_unique) %>%
distinct() %>%
arrange(rev(docket_id)) %>%
kablebox()| docket_id | docket_title | cj_comments_unique | comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 | Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk Management Programs Under the Clean Air Act; Further Delay of Effective Date | 23 | 77329 |
| OSM-2010-0018 | Stream Protection Rule | 17 | 94333 |
| EPA-R09-OAR-2013-0009 | Approval of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Navajo Nation; Regional Haze Requirements for Navajo Generating Station | 8 | 223 |
| EPA-R09-OAR-2010-0683 | Source Specific Federal Implementation Plan for Implementing Best Available Retrofit Technology for Four Corners Power Plant: Navajo Nation | 0 | 123 |
| EPA-R09-OAR-2009-0366 | CA: South Coast FINAL 2007 Air Quality Management Plan | 2 | 21 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051 | National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants From the Portland Cement Manufacturing Industry | 2 | 33220 |
| EPA-R08-OAR-2011-0851 | Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; State of Montana; State Implementation Plan and Regional Haze Federal Implementation Plan | 0 | 45949 |
| EPA-R06-OAR-2010-0846 | NM041 Federal Implementation for Interstate Transport of Pollution Affecting Visibility and Best Available Retrofit Technology Determination; New Mexico | 2 | 103 |
| EPA-R05-OAR-2020-0055 | 110 (k)(6) Removal of Ohio Nuisance Provision (3745-15-07) | 2 | 211 |
| EPA-R05-OAR-2015-0196 | Minnesota and Michigan Revised Taconite FIP | 2 | 25 |
| EPA-R05-OAR-2010-0954 | Michigan Regional Haze plan | 2 | 21 |
| EPA-R05-OAR-2010-0037 | Minnesota Regional Haze SIP | 2 | 950 |
| EPA-R04-OAR-2015-0275 | North Carolina, Charlotte-Rock Hill, 2008 8-Hour Ozone Redesignation Request | 0 | 2 |
| EPA-R01-OAR-2013-0786 | Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plan; Massachusetts; Amendments to the Massachusetts Transit System Improvement Regulations 310 CMR 7.36. | 0 | 41 |
| EPA-HQ-RCRA-2008-0329 | Notice of Proposed Rulemaking - Identification of Non-Hazardous Secondary Materials That Are Solid Waste | 6 | 20333 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2019-0405 | Updating Regulations on Water Quality Certification | 4 | 125156 |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173 | Hazardous and Solid Waste Management System: Disposal of Coal Combustion Residuals from Electric Utilities; Alternative Demonstration for Unlined Surface Impoundments & Request for Comment on Legacy Units; Response to DC Circuit Court Decisions Part B | 5 | 42847 |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0087 | Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry | 0 | 10381 |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0086 | Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Chemical Manufacturing Industry | 0 | 17 |
| EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0085 | Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Industry | 0 | 27 |
| EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 | Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk Management Programs Under the Clean Air Act | 23 | 77329 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0696 | Adopting Subpart Ba Requirements in Emission Guidelines for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills | 2 | 20 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0606 | Managing Air Emissions from Oil and Natural Gas Production in Indian Country | 0 | 38 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0107 | Action to Ensure Authority of State and Local Air Permit Programs to Regulate All Pollutants Elsewhere Subject to Regulation Under the Clean Air Act | 0 | 44 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0734 | Revised NSPS for New Residential Wood Heaters | 0 | 7927 |
# final rule text where the pr did not address cj
cjFR %>%
filter(docket_id %in% cjFR_PR$docket_id,
docket_id %in% cj_comments$docket_id) %>% # Climate Justice Not in PR
distinct(docket_id, title, summary) %>%
arrange(desc(docket_id)) %>%
kablebox()| title | docket_id | summary |
|---|---|---|
| Stream Protection Rule | OSM-2010-0018 | Agreement made at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. reduces the total amount of carbon present in the atmosphere and mitigates the adverse effects of climate change. |
| Revisions to Environmental Review for Renewal of Nuclear Power Plant Operating Licenses | NRC-2008-0608 | Greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Several commenters discussed the need to include a discussion of the effects of climate change on plant change. of GHG emissions and global climate change, has been added to the final revised GEIS. The final rule was not revised to include any reference to GHG emissions or climate change. |
| Endangered and Threatened Species: Designation of Critical Habitat for Endangered New York Bight, Chesapeake Bay, Carolina and South Atlantic Distinct Population Segments of Atlantic Sturgeon and Threatened Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Sturgeon | NOAA-NMFS-2015-0107 | The proposed rule specifically identifies the impact from global climate change s impacts to water They further requested that we document the extent that climate change was considered when assessing Our Response We acknowledge climate change is likely a factor contributing to the possible need for special management considerations or protection for the PBFs, and we recognize that climate change use in the Delaware River as a result of climate change. |
| Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: Navajo Nation; Regional Haze Requirements for Navajo Generating Station | EPA-R09-OAR-2013-0009 | commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change. |
| Pre-Publication Signed Version of Final Rule for NGS_July 28, 2014 | EPA-R09-OAR-2013-0009 | commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. visibility impairing pollutants and therefore are beyond the scope of this BART analysis.43 EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change. |
| Source Specific Federal Implementation Plans: Implementing Best Available Retrofit Technology for Four Corners Power Plant; Navajo Nation | EPA-R09-OAR-2010-0683 | more than 16 million tons per year tpy of CO2, and that such emissions contribute significantly to climate change which is likely to result in increasing temperatures and increase drought in the Southwest. |
| Final Rule - Prepublication Signed Version of Final Four Corners BART FIP August 6, 2012 (Unofficial version - will be replaced with official version upon publication in Federal Register) | EPA-R09-OAR-2010-0683 | Page 42 of 153 emissions contribute significantly to climate change which is likely to result |
| Approvals of Air Quality Implementation Plans: California; South Coast; Attainment Plan for 1997 PM2.5 Standards | EPA-R09-OAR-2009-0366 | \11 Fiore, et al, Harvard University, Linking ozone pollution and climate change The case for controlling methane, 2002. http www.gfdl.noaa.gov bibliography related_files |
| Approvals and Promulgations of Implementation Plans: Montana; State Implementation Plan and Regional Haze Federal Implementation Plan | EPA-R08-OAR-2011-0851 | change. A separate commenter requested that EPA s plan consider CO2 because of its impacts on climate change Response While we understand the commenters concerns with respect to climate change, consideration of climate change is outside the scope of this action. change. |
| NM041.8000 Approvals and Promulgations of Implementation Plans: New Mexico; Federal Implementation Plan for Interstate Transport of Pollution Affecting Visibility. 53 pages r8m | EPA-R06-OAR-2010-0846 | commenter also points out that nitrous oxide N2O is a greenhouse gas GHG that contributes to climate change. |
| Removal of Ohio Nuisance Provision (3745-15-07) final rule | EPA-R05-OAR-2020-0055 | ., related to climate change, water quality, or other non NAAQS related issues , and EPA will not be |
| Final Approval of the Regional Haze FIP for Taconite Plants in Michigan and Minnesota | EPA-R05-OAR-2015-0196 | problem of ozone levels rising with respect to the taconite ore processing facilities and will inhibit climate change albeit a small amount. |
| Final Approval of the Regional Haze FIP for Taconite Plants in Michigan and Minnesota | EPA-R05-OAR-2010-0954 | problem of ozone levels rising with respect to the taconite ore processing facilities and will inhibit climate change albeit a small amount. |
| Final Approval of the Regional Haze FIP for Taconite Plants in Michigan and Minnesota | EPA-R05-OAR-2010-0037 | problem of ozone levels rising with respect to the taconite ore processing facilities and will inhibit climate change albeit a small amount. |
| Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: North Carolina; Redesignation of the Charlotte-Rock Hill, 2008 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area to Attainment | EPA-R04-OAR-2015-0275 |
Comment 3 The Commenter states that as EPA has acknowledged, global climate change likely will lead Response 3 EPA agrees that climate change is a serious environmental issue; however, EPA does not agree Given the potential wide ranging impacts of climate change on air quality planning, EPA is developing change or any other cause . As noted above, EPA is currently unable to fully account for the potential impact of climate change </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: Massachusetts; Transit System Improvements </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-R01-OAR-2013-0786 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> recent history, what reason is there to take EPA seriously when it talks about new regulations about climate change? change related regulations, and whether persons believe there are reasons to take EPA s efforts to address climate change seriously, are not relevant to today s action. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Identification of Non-Hazardous Secondary Materials that are Solid Waste </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-RCRA-2008-0329 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> the development of biogas technology since it is a clean carbon neutral fuel needed to help address climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Clean Water Act Section 401 Certification Rule </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OW-2019-0405 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> not intended to address other environmental impacts such as air emissions, transportation effects, climate change, and other examples mentioned in the preamble to the proposed rule. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hazardous and Solid Waste Management System: Disposal of Coal Combustion Residuals; A Holistic Approach to Closure Part B, Alternate Demonstration for Unlined Surface Impoundments </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> studies do not directly address clay liners or even waste disposal, focusing instead on issues such as climate change. These commenters pointed to shifting land use and climate change as phenomena that could impact liner A study cited by this commenter noted that the climate change would primarily impact surface water,Beneath the Surface of Global Change Impacts of Climate Change on Groundwater.
|
| Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Industry; the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry; and the Chemical Manufacturing Industry | EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0087 | performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters. |
| Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Industry; the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry; and the Chemical Manufacturing Industry | EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0086 | performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters. |
| Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Industry; the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry; and the Chemical Manufacturing Industry | EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0085 | performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters. |
| Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk Management Programs under the Clean Air Act | EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 | Comments Concerning Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change Many commenters stated that EPA should increased accident risks from severe weather, which some commenters indicated were associated with climate change. |
| Adopting Requirements in Emission Guidelines for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills | EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0696 | One commenter claims that human health and welfare is at stake due to climate change, so the action |
| Federal Implementation Plans: True Minor Sources in Indian Country in the Oil and Natural Gas Production and Natural Gas Processing Segments of the Oil and Natural Gas Sector; Amendments to the Federal Minor New Source Review Program in Indian Country To Address Requirements for True Minor Sources in the Oil and Natural Gas Sector | EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0606 | addition, oil and natural gas sector emissions include large quantities of methane, which contributes to climate change. national uniform requirements to protect public health and welfare and to mitigate the severity of climate change. The Federal Indian Country Minor NSR rule is not intended to address climate change per se; however |
| Action to Ensure Authority To Issue Permits Under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program to Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Finding of Substantial Inadequacy and SIP Call | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0107 | under way to foster the expansion of renewable resources and promote biomass as a way of addressing climate change and enhancing forest management. |
| Standards of Performance: New Residential Wood Heaters, New Residential Hydronic Heaters and Forced-Air Furnaces | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0734 | environmental degradation; accelerated depreciation of capital; haze; contribution to anthropogenic climate change; and harm to pets and livestock. affected heaters, we do not have robust emissions test data to make quantitative benefits analysis on climate change at this time. |
| National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants From the Portland Cement Manufacturing Industry and Standards of Performance for Portland Cement Plants; Final Rule | EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051 | reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare and significantly contribute to global climate change. |
| Oil and Gas and Sulfur Operations on the Outer Continental Shelf: Requirements for Exploratory Drilling on the Arctic Outer Continental Shelf | BSEE-2013-0011 | entirety because of their opposition to all drilling in the Arctic Region, based on concerns over climate change and other environmental reasons. |
Example comments
Excerpts from comments mentioning “climate justice” on proposed rules that did not address climate justice:
cj_comments %>%
filter(docket_id %in% cjFR_PR$docket_id) %>%
distinct(docket_id, title, summary) %>%
group_by(docket_id) %>%
slice_sample(n = 2) %>% kablebox()| title | docket_id | summary |
|---|---|---|
| V&F Interfaith I 4.26.16 | BLM-2016-0001 | Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than C02 emissions Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than C02 emissions Methane pollution has a signifkantly larger short term impact on climate change than C02 emissions. Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly la rger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change t han pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than C02 emissions Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from |
| Comment on FR Doc # 2016-01865 | BLM-2016-0001 | of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change T.F. change.31 This rulemaking presents a significant opportunity for BLM to reduce the climate change China Joint Announcement on Climate Change Nov. 11, 2014 Exec. Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change T.F. Change Adaptation Plan 2014 K.B Kemp et al., Managing for Climate Change on Federal Lands of the |
| Comment on FR Doc # 2017-15696 | BLM-2017-0001 | are inconsistent with any reasonable likelihood of avoid the most catastrophic effects of global climate change. change. Human caused climate change is already causing widespread damage from intensifying global food and change will require aggressive and sustained greenhouse gas emission reductions over the course |
| Comment on FR Doc # 2017-15696 | BLM-2017-0001 | life costs of their decades long greenhouse gas pollution which IS causing extreme global warming, climate change, and extreme weather patterns see nasa.climate.gov evidence . The consequences of global warming and resulting climate change increasingly threaten not only the For evidence of climate change, visit climate.nasa.gov evidence. carbon dioxide and methane in our atmosphere and oceans, which are causing increasing temperatures, and climate change e ects of all types including extreme weather. |
| Comment on FR Doc # 2018-03144 | BLM-2018-0001 | See attached comment letter submitted on behalf of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 976 pp. eds Climate Change 2007 the physical science basis. Climatic Change 68 1 2 11 19. Hope C. 2006. Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Historical Overview of Climate Change. in Solomon et al., Climate Change 2007. INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE 2013, SUMMARY FOR POLICYMAKERS, at 14 2013 See INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE 2013 THE PHYSICAL SCIENCE BASIS 714 tbl , at 2 2010 defining climate change as a global problem ; Exec. change, but rather had addressed climate change qualitatively. change.256 Taking responsibility for our own significant role in causing climate change does not change 21 recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change 117 531 543. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. |
| Comment on BSEE-2013-0011-0001 | BSEE-2013-0011 | conservation and sustainability issues through Oasis Earth, focused on Arctic conservation, energy and climate change, marine conservation, establishment of Citizens Advisory Councils for oversight of resource |
| Comments from EarthJustice 5 of 5 | BSEE-2018-0002 | complicated interactions are anticipated between contaminants and environmental variability intro duced by climatic change Schiedek et al. 2007 . natural stressor interactions 637 2008 , and these effects are expected to amplify with global climatic change. Interactions between climate change and contaminants. Mar Pollut Bull 54 1845 56. NRDC has members who have an interest in strong regulations to reduce or mitigate climate change. Climate change poses a significant threat to the wellbeing of humans, wildlife, and the natural environment coastal areas and are faced with increasing threats of flooding due to sea level rise associated with climate change. ., El Ni o events , as well as climate change, may also impact resources and socioeconomic sociocultural |
| Comments from EarthJustice 2 of 5 | BSEE-2018-0002 | changes, and fibropapillomatosis USDOC, NMFS and USDOI, FWS, 2007a . In addition, global climate change may alter prevailing wind patterns, which may affect ocean upwelling Studies into geomorphology, cartology, and climate change; cultural resource surveys; fisheries research Climate change and marine turtles. Endangered Species Research 7 137 154. Hawkes, L.A., M.J. Predicting the impacts of climate change on a globally distributed species The case of the loggerhead Conservation in the face of climate change The roles of alternative models, monitoring, and adaptation |
| Comment submitted by I. Dixon | EPA-HQ-OA-2004-0002 | related to environmental health or anyone with experience that would contribute to resolve the issues of climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Jane Williams, Co-Chair, National Air Team, Sierra Club et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0021 | Climate Change Climate Justice. EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. radioactive contamination in the future, accounting for increasing heavy rainfall events caused by climate change? |
| Letter to Docket. Subject: Docket Addition for the Portland Cement Public Hearing July 23, 2009 | EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051 | Climate change legislation currently being 13 developed by the House of Representatives |
| Letter to Docket EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051. Subject: Docket addition for the Portland Cement Public Hearing that took place in Arlington, Virginia, on June 18, 2009 | EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051 | Climate change legislation currently being 5 developed by the House of Representatives United States. 2 In recent debates before congress regarding 3 climate change, the cement industry was identified as 4 an industry sector uniquely susceptible |
| Comment referring to “We ask you to carry out the requirements of the Clean Air Act and fulfill your agency’s (agency) duty to issue strong nationally applicable power plant air toxic regulations” submitted by Caribou Commons Society, et al | EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0056 | Division, Izaak Walton League of America Illinois Environmental Council Illinois Interfaith Council on Climate Change 4 Illinois Student Environmental Network Lake County Conservation Alliance Lincolnway Watershed Association North Area Environmental Council Penn Environment Pennsylvania Interfaith Climate Change Campaign Pennsylvania League of Conservation Voters Shennans Creek Conservation Association |
| Comment submitted by Mary S. Booth, Partnership for Policy Integrity, Massachusetts Environmental Energy Alliance | EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0058 | It is PRE s position that the plant will have no net climate change emissions 4 from David Johnston |
| Report, National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA), “A Breath of Fresh Air: Reviving the New Source Review Program (Fresh Air)”, April 2003 | EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0068 | Undated Barrett, James P and J Andrew Hoerner Clean Energy and Jobs A Comprehensive Approach to Climate Change and Energy Policy Economic Policy Institute 2002 Bassett, Susan M Cutting the Red Tape EPA |
| The City of New York Law Department: The New York City Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene and the New York City Department of Enviromnmental Protection (DEP) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0068 | Global climate change models predict that worldwide daily mortality and morbidity due to extremeheat Other health impacts of climate change include increased rates of secondary air pollutant formation Americans as a whole contribute far more to climate change on a per capita basis than the rest of the Global climate change models predict that worldwide daily mortality and morbidity due to extreme heat Other health impacts of climate change include increased rates of secondary air pollutant formation |
| Comment referring to we are writing to urge you to take long overdue action to achieve clean air in America’s (America) national parks and wilderness areas by strengthening, rather than suspending, the park-specific protections provided by the BART rule submitted by Caribou Commons Society, et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0076 | PennEnvironment Pennsylvania Chapter Sierra Club Pennsylvania Interfaith Climate Change Campaign Pennsylvania |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0083 | change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change. |
| Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club, PennFuture, GASP, and Hoosier Environmental Council | EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0083 | CHANGE National parks where climate change is a significant concern IntroductionII POLLUTED PARKS Effects of Climate Change The effects of climate change vary across national parks but cover all geographic But the shadow of climate change hangs over that hope. Change estimate we must sharply limit pollution to avoid the worst effects of climate change. Effects of Climate Change Climate data in this report comes from three studies dealing with climate |
| American Lung Association, Clean Air Task Force, Conservation Law Foundation, Environmental Defense, Natural Resources Defense Council, Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, Southern Environmental Law Center, and US Public Interest Research Group. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0079 | Clean Air Task Force 77 Summer Street, 8th Floor Boston, MA 02110 Seth Kaplan, Clean Air and Climate Change Project Director Conservation Law Foundation 62 Summer Street Boston, MA 02110 Howard |
| Comment submitted by Kevin P. Bundy, Center for Biological Diversity | EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0119 | J. 217 2008 . 5 likely catastrophic climate changes. , 75 CLIMATIC CHANGE 111 2006 . Mark E. Climate Change, Carbon, and the Forests of the Northeast. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Basis. Summary for Policy Makers. Land use & Global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Mary S. Booth, Ph.D., Partnership for Policy Integrity (PFPI) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0119 | It is PRE s position that the plant will have no net climate change emissions 4 from David Johnston |
| Comment submitted by James Pew, Earthjustice | EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0156 | STRATEGIES PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE STATE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN, JULY 2006 4 14 issues as climate change, sprawl, and the use of green building techniques and renewable energy. Links should also be provided on web sites of related environmental issues, such as climate change, Change Leadership Awards Program. The State s outreach material and events on the Connecticut Climate Change Action Plan 2005 includes |
| Comment submitted by Janea A. Scott, Environmental Defense | EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0190 | aviation and maritime transport; Note by the secretariat. 2004, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice Bonn, Germany. p. 11. 20. |
| Comment submitted by Brent Newell, Center on Race, Poverty & the Environment | EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0018 | IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . 2001. Climate Change 2001 The Scientific basis. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . 2000. Pp. 289 348 in Climate Change 2001 The Scientific Basis. In Climate Change 2001 The Scientific Basis. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice et al. (Part 3 of 4) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0305 | Higher temperatures in the future are more likely than lower temperatures because of climate change An acceleration of climate change warming could increase emissions but the increase relative to Understanding synergies and antagonistic effects of climate change in realizing benefits, as well In addition, climate change likely alters the benefits achieved by conventional pollutant policies, Market Consequences of Global Climate Change, prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice et al. (Part 1 of 4) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0305 | Interactions with climate change programs and outcomes This study is unique because it captures the change. change. Why doesn t this study include the costs and benefits of climate change programs? change programs. Change, 2 Clean and Safe Water, 3 Land Preservation and Restoration, 4 Healthy Communities and change, import safety, and environmental indicators. and procedure categories Additional research on children s vulnerabilities to health impacts of climate change should also be a priority for the agency as a whole in the future. The United States has a research program on EDCs and a screening program Climate change The declaration Some important topics that could be characterized as cumulative risk, such as global climate change |
| Comment submitted by Arthur N. Marin, Executive Director, Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management (NESCAUM) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0735 | Climate Change and California EPA 230 F 97 008e September 1997 1 Climate Change United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation Climate Change Impacts Global climate change poses risks to human health and to terrestrial and aquatic Water resources in drier climates tend to be more sensitive to climate changes. Climate change could have an impact on many of California s species and ecosystems. Increased fire from climate change could further threaten species in California. This section first presents the causes and projections for climate change, then discusses climate change The section concludes with a brief discussion of abrupt climate change. 2.1 Climate Change Causes The 7 climate change we are seeing today, however, differs from previous climate change in Climate change will not necessarily be gradual, as assumed in most climate change projections, but may Much of that projected climate change is as yet unrealized warming from the climate change pollutants |
| Comment submitted by Kevin P. Bundy, Center for Biological Diversity | EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0790 | J. 217 2008 . 5 likely catastrophic climate changes. , 75 CLIMATIC CHANGE 111 2006 . Mark E. Climate Change, Carbon, and the Forests of the Northeast. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Basis. Summary for Policy Makers. Land use & Global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Sierra Club et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0790 | It is PRE s position that the plant will have no net climate change emissions 4 from David Johnston |
| Comment submitted by American Lung Association and Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0121 | Climate change will exacerbate ozone and PM air pollution, challenging compliance and public health be due to ozone and 14 the 60 to particles.lxxiv Given the results of this study, and other climate change research, we urge EPA to include climate change projections in the assessment of the health Carmichael 2008 Global and Regional Climate Changes due to Black Carbon, Nature Geoscience. Carmichael 2008 Global and Regional Climate Changes due to Black Carbon, Nature Geoscience. |
| Comment submitted by Janea A. Scott, Staff Attorney, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0121 | Given the magnitude of these impacts, it is critical that EPA include climate change projections in the |
| Comment submitted by Anhthu Hoang, Ph.D., Director of Environmental Health, WE ACT for Environmental Justice (West Harlem Environmental Action, Inc.) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0352 | According to current climate data, such concerted pollution is necessary to ensure climate change mitigation |
| Comment submitted by WE ACT for Environmental Justice | EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0352 | According to current climate data, such concerted pollution is necessary to ensure climate change mitigation |
| Comment submitted by J. Jared Snyder, Assistant Commissioner, Office of Air Resources, Climate Change and Energy, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0544 | |
| Comment submitted by Stacey Dore, General Counsel, Luminant | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0491 | this work will integrate NAAQS attainment with environmental justice concerns, energy issues, and climate change mitigation Sprague, 2010b . |
| Comment submitted by Susan E. Dudley, Arthur G. Fraas and Brian F. Mannix, Regulatory Studies Center, George Washington University | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0491 | Also, see Nordhaus and Boyer 2000, 78 82. 30 Tol, Estimates of the Damage Costs of Climate Change climate policy Examining the assumptions of Integrated Assessment Models. Pew Center of Global Climate Change Working Paper 60, 20 21. |
| Comment submitted by William L. Kovacs, Senior Vice President, Environment, Technology & Regulatory Affairs, US Chamber of Commerce | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0597 | This is especially relevant in EPA s analysis of the impact of climate change on air quality. GHGs are potentially causing climate change, the See generally 74 Fed. change and not to assess any speculative policy or societal response to climate change. 75 However, use it to claim that recent historical data display climate change effects. However, this policy is simply inapplicable in the context of global climate change. EPA can continue to positively address the issue of global climate change, while satisfying its obligations Policy decisions relating to climate change should be made by Congress, not by EPA through regulations c National Climate Change Technology Policy d Climate Change Technology Program e Inventory c National Climate Change Technology Policy d Climate Change Technology Program e Inventory f Advisory Committee g Deployment h Standards Action Requires DOE s Committee on Climate Change In the event of climate change legislation, running existing natural gas combined cycle units at higher PotenUal climate change legislation will add up to 78.80 in operating costs per acre of corn, resulting |
| Comment submitted by John Ackerly, Alliance for Green Heat | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0734 | On June 25, 2013, President Obama announced a bold new commitment to addressing climate change by cutting heating can play in meeting the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and slowing the process of climate change. movement of carbon from under the earth where it is harmless to our atmosphere where it leads to climate change , wood heating is effectively carbon neutral. |
| Comment submitted by Vinson & Elkins LLP and Holland & Hart LLP on behalf of Coalition for Responsible Regulation, Inc. (CRR) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0107 | Climate change obviously poses global problems. BERNSTEIN ET AL., INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE 2007 SYNTHESIS REPORT 36 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2001 Synthesis Report, Summary for Policymakers On on Global Climate Change, U.S. , in Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change 2006 . This was under the United Nations Framework later the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, UNFCCC CRU has also played a major role in attempts to predict future anthropogenic climate change, and some CRU researchers have also pioneered several approaches to the construction of regional climate change The Tyndall Centre focuses on solutions to the problem of climate change, while CRU continues to work CRU also runs a NERC recognized Master of Science degree programme on Climate Change. These and other aspects of modeled climate change are in agreement with observations.14,49 Finally In the real world, the climate changes that have occurred since the start of the Industrial Revo lution The second line of ev idence is from indirect estimates of climate changes over the last 1,000 to 2,000 Global Change Research Program 20 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States observed warming This issue was a stumbling block in our un derstanding of the causes of climate change. |
| Comment submitted by J. T. Lubischer | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0108 | We can, and must, take on climate change the same way. Acting on climate change is not just a responsibility we must accept for the sake of our children; it |
| Comment submitted by Jesse N. Marquez, Executive Director, Coalition For A Safe Environment (CFASE) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0600 | to consider, assess and rule upon HAPs emissions and aerial deposition of HAPs on the environment, climate change global warming i.e. green house gases, wildlife, aquatic life and natural resources. CFASE requests that US EPA consider, assess and rule upon the environmental, climate change global warming |
| Comment submitted by Sam Eisenberg, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0600 | Interactions with climate change programs and outcomes This study is unique because it captures the change. change. Why doesn t this study include the costs and benefits of climate change programs? change programs. Change, 2 Clean and Safe Water, 3 Land Preservation and Restoration, 4 Healthy Communities and change, import safety, and environmental indicators. and procedure categories Additional research on children s vulnerabilities to health impacts of climate change should also be a priority for the agency as a whole in the future. The United States has a research program on EDCs and a screening program Climate change The declaration o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants result from both increases in general temperatures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf the of Air Alliance Houston et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0682 | Will climate change affect the risk of future flooding 77, p. 7? 223. Yohe, Climate Change Impacts in the United States, 2014. Online. 182 USEPA, Estimated Flood Damages Due to Unmitigated Climate Change, Online. 185 USEPA, Climate Change Basic Information, 9 May 2017. Online. 239 USEPA, Understanding the Link Between Climate Change and Extreme Weather, 2016. NRDC has members who have an interest in strong regulations to reduce or mitigate climate change. Climate change poses a significant threat to the wellbeing of humans, wildlife, and the natural environment coastal areas and are faced with increasing threats of flooding due to sea level rise associated with climate change. Mountaintop Removal Mining, p. 72 Regulation of Coal Combustion Waste, p. 72 Healthy Schools, p. 73 Climate Change, p. 74 Green Jobs, p. 75 Transportation, p. 76 existing and future efforts of the regional offices to engage in program development aimed at addressing climate change impacts, adaptation, and mitigation on environmental justice communities. |
| Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, and James S. Pew, Earthjustice et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0682 | It uses cutting edge technology to address global environmental issues like climate change by controlling Refineries also emit greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, as well as fugitive VOCs. of Federal law on mercury deposition in the Chesapeake Bay, preparing testimony respecting proposed climate change legislation, and developing a model rule for control of hazardous air pollutants by states ExxonMobil is under fire for ignoring the science about climate change and for its funding |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0786 | Interactions with climate change programs and outcomes This study is unique because it captures the change. change. Why doesn t this study include the costs and benefits of climate change programs? change programs. , 2005, the District s Board of Directors adopted a resolution recognizing the link between global climate change and localized air pollution impacts. Climate change, or global warming, is the process whereby emissions of anthropogenic pollutants, together While carbon dioxide CO2 is the largest contributor to global climate change, methane, halogenated carbon compounds, nitrous oxide, and other species also contribute to climate change. Change, 2 Clean and Safe Water, 3 Land Preservation and Restoration, 4 Healthy Communities and change, import safety, and environmental indicators. and procedure categories Additional research on children s vulnerabilities to health impacts of climate change should also be a priority for the agency as a whole in the future. The United States has a research program on EDCs and a screening program Climate change The declaration |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club (Supplemental Comments) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0895 | your work to protect children and future generations from environmental health threats including climate change. trusted sources of science based information regarding environmental threats to children, including climate change. in the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments, as well as pollutants that may significantly influence global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Neighbors for Clean Air, Ohio Citizen Action, and Sierra Club (Part 7) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0895 | Howard Frumkin Howard Frumkin, M.D., Dr.P.H., is Special Assistant to the Director for Climate Change CDC s Climate Change program works to identify and understand the adverse health impacts of climate She is assessing the application of these methods for implementation of climate change policies. He is an advisor on environmental priorities for the Mayor, including climate change, environmental Pascual was one of the principal authors of the Mayor s GreenLA Climate Change Action Plan, released Change, 2 Clean and Safe Water, 3 Land Preservation and Restoration, 4 Healthy Communities and change, import safety, and environmental indicators. and procedure categories Additional research on children s vulnerabilities to health impacts of climate change should also be a priority for the agency as a whole in the future. The United States has a research program on EDCs and a screening program Climate change The declaration Higher temperatures in the future are more likely than lower temperatures because of climate change An acceleration of climate change warming could increase emissions but the increase relative to Understanding synergies and antagonistic effects of climate change in realizing benefits, as well In addition, climate change likely alters the benefits achieved by conventional pollutant policies, Market Consequences of Global Climate Change, prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, |
| Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club and Oak Grove Neighorhood Association, Inc. (Part 5) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-1042 | Howard Frumkin Howard Frumkin, M.D., Dr.P.H., is Special Assistant to the Director for Climate Change CDC s Climate Change program works to identify and understand the adverse health impacts of climate She is assessing the application of these methods for implementation of climate change policies. He is an advisor on environmental priorities for the Mayor, including climate change, environmental Pascual was one of the principal authors of the Mayor s GreenLA Climate Change Action Plan, released |
| Comment submitted by Angus E. Crane, Executive Vice President, General Counsel, North American Insulation Manufacturers Association (NAIMA) on behalf of the Wool Fiber Glass Manufacturers | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-1042 | has been deemed the greatest untapped resource available to address the current energy crisis and climate change.155 Unlike other energy efficiency measures, such as energy efficient appliances or energy |
| Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club (Part 5) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0797 | Assessing the health benefits of urban air pollution reductions associated with climate change mitigation Climate Change Science An Analysis of Some Key Questions. Washington, DC National Academy Press. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club and California Communities Against Toxics (Attachments to OAR-2012-0133-0036) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0133 | Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Web. 10 July 2012. Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region. Climate Change and Health. Report No. EB 122 4. The Role of Local Institutions in Adaptation to Climate Change. In California, for example, recent climate change legislation, known as the Global Warming Solutions o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by N. Jonathan Peress, Vice President and Director of Clean Energy and Climate Change, Conservation Law Foundation (CLF) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0233 | protect the environment and public health through focusing on four program areas, Clean Energy and Climate Change, Healthy Communities and Environmental Justice, Ocean Conservation, and Healthy Forests and Jonathan Peress Vice President and Director of Clean Energy and Climate Change |
| Comment submitted by Joshua Stebbins and Zachary M. Fabish, Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0233 | technological innovation and improvements, not including societal and economy wide changes from dealing with climate change . These scenarios similar to the goal of the IPCC scenarios for the outcome of climate change, for example IOM Institute of Medicine IPC International Cooperative Programme IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC AR4 IPCC 4th Assessment Report IQR interquartile range IR infrared ISA Integrated Science Global scale CTMs are used to address issues associated with climate change, stratospheric O3 depletion Climatic Change, 14, 243 261. Roemer W; Hoek G; Brunekreef B. 1993 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. |
| Comment submitted by Andrea Issod, Staff Attorney, Sierra Club et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0322 | IOM Institute of Medicine IPC International Cooperative Programme IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC AR4 IPCC 4th Assessment Report IQR interquartile range IR infrared ISA Integrated Science Global scale CTMs are used to address issues associated with climate change, stratospheric O3 depletion Climatic Change, 14, 243 261. Roemer W; Hoek G; Brunekreef B. 1993 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. |
| Comment submitted by Andrea Issod, Staff Attorney, Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0322 | referenced in Tenaska s GHG BACT analysis based in turn on the Clean Air Act Advisory Committee CAAAC Climate Change Workgroup Phase I Report . |
| Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0360 | This One Almost Killed Me BY PHIL MCKENNA How 90 Big Companies Helped Fuel Climate Change Study Breaks Costs of Climate Change BY GEORGINA GUSTIN U.S. KUSNETZ Will Harvey s Damage Shift How Congress Sees Climate Change and Budget Cuts? Costs of Climate Change BY GEORGINA GUSTIN RELATED The habitat of the critically endangered mountain Climate change is shrinking it further. |
| Comment submitted by Albert Lin, Litigation Assistant, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club and California Communities Against Toxics (Attachments to OAR-2012-0360-0070) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0360 | Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Web. 10 July 2012. Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region. Climate Change and Health. Report No. EB 122 4. The Role of Local Institutions in Adaptation to Climate Change. In California, for example, recent climate change legislation, known as the Global Warming Solutions o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Al Armendariz, Senior Campaign Representative, Sierra Club and Adrian Shelley, Director, Air Alliance Houston | EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0918 | strengthening an international movement of people negatively impacted by industrial pollution and climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Nicholas Morales, Natural Resources Defense Council & Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0290 | o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Nicholas Morales, Natural Resources Defense Council & Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0291 | o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Jason Kowalski, Policy Director, National Groups et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0685 | These important pollution controls will not only help stave off catastrophic climate change but will While we appreciate the recognition that curbing methane pollution is essential to solving climate change change. change. change. |
| Comment submitted by Michael Freeman and Michael Hiatt, EarthJustice, et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0685 | IPCC 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. UNEP WMO 1999 Information Unit on Climate Change. Framework Convention on Climate Change. IPCC 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. IPCC 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. IPCC 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. As EPA s Office of Air and Radiation has recognized in its draft Climate Change Adaptation Implementation Climate change may also lengthen the ozone season, exposing individuals to health threats for longer See Appx. at 371 671. 18 See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Fifth Assessment Report , Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis, Chapter 8 Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing Nov. 24, 2015 . 20 EPA, Office of Air And Radiation Climate Change Adaptation Implementation Plan In 2001, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC predicted that by the year 2100, global Other theories about the effect of GHGs on global climate change exist. The assessment of GHG emissions and climate change remains in its formative phase. The lack of scientific tools designed to predict climate change on regional or local scales limits the ability to quantify potential future impacts of climate change on the specific area of the Proposed |
| Comment submitted by Robin Cooley and Joel Minor, Associate Attorney, Earthjustice et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0606 | Indigenous People and Environmental Justice The Impact of Climate Change Oil and Gas Development in Indian Country is Contributing to Air Pollution and Climate Change As Rebecca Tsosie, Indigenous People and Environmental Justice The Impact of Climate Change, 78 U. contribute not only to deteriorating air quality in Indian Country, but also to climate change. GROUP 1 TO THE FIFTH ASSESSMENT REPORT OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Thomas F. impacted by climate change. …..341 Volume II Rebecca Tsosie, Indigenous People and Environmental Justice The Impact of Climate Change, 78 U. Industrial Profiles Petroleum & Natural Gas Systems 2015 …….. 975 Jamie Kay Ford & Erick Giles, Climate Change Adaptation in Indian Country Tribal Regulation of Reservation Lands and Natural Resources, REV. 519 2014 …………1001 Sarah Krakoff, American Indians, Climate Change, and Ethics for |
| Comment submitted by Crossett Concerned Citizens For Environmental Justice et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0741 | change is addressed in this section, a climate change indicator is not currently presented. 105 Climate Change Climate change refers to any significant change in climate variables including change in a variety of ways.1 Climate change may increase children s exposure to extreme temperatures change will also vary from one location to another and will likely change over time as climate change Change America s Children and the Environment Third Edition 107 infections.5,6,8 Climate change In these challenging times as we work to revitalize efforts on climate change, on toxic chemicals in Climate Change 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Climate Change Science Facts. A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change. Climate Change and Children s Health. Washington, DC U.S. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2012. Climate Change Water Resources. U.S. EPA, Climate Change Division. |
| Comment submitted by California Communities Against Toxics & Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0830 | The TG suggested including text on the effects of Climate Change specifically on children, but not making a disease indicator related to climate change. change is addressed in this section, a climate change indicator is not currently presented. 105 Climate Change Climate change refers to any significant change in climate variables including change in a variety of ways.1 Climate change may increase children s exposure to extreme temperatures change will also vary from one location to another and will likely change over time as climate change Change America s Children and the Environment Third Edition 107 infections.5,6,8 Climate change Climate Change 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Climate Change Science Facts. A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change. Climate Change and Children s Health. Washington, DC U.S. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2012. Climate Change Water Resources. U.S. EPA, Climate Change Division. |
| Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of the Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0730 | change is addressed in this section, a climate change indicator is not currently presented. 105 Climate Change Climate change refers to any significant change in climate variables including change in a variety of ways.1 Climate change may increase children s exposure to extreme temperatures change will also vary from one location to another and will likely change over time as climate change Change America s Children and the Environment Third Edition 107 infections.5,6,8 Climate change The TG suggested including text on the effects of Climate Change specifically on children, but not making a disease indicator related to climate change. Climate Change 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Climate Change Science Facts. A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change. Climate Change and Children s Health. Washington, DC U.S. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2012. Climate Change Water Resources. U.S. EPA, Climate Change Division. |
| Comment submitted by Sierra Club, California Communities Against Toxics, and Earthjustice (1 of 2) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0243 | o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Sierra Club, California Communities Against Toxics, and Earthjustic (2 of 2) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0243 | change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice, Downwinders at Risk and Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0442 | Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. The TG suggested including text on the effects of Climate Change specifically on children, but not making a disease indicator related to climate change. o Climate Change and Adaptation. o Goods Movement. OAR supports the training and educational efforts of ITEP in the areas of air quality and climate change Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. change impacts and adaptation, and engaging populations that are vulnerable to climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of The Downwinders at Risk and Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0442 | change is addressed in this section, a climate change indicator is not currently presented. 105 Climate Change Climate change refers to any significant change in climate variables including change in a variety of ways.1 Climate change may increase children s exposure to extreme temperatures change will also vary from one location to another and will likely change over time as climate change Change America s Children and the Environment Third Edition 107 infections.5,6,8 Climate change Climate Change 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Climate Change Science Facts. A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change. Climate Change and Children s Health. Washington, DC U.S. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2012. Climate Change Water Resources. U.S. EPA, Climate Change Division. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0447 | change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change. |
| Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0447 | o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0449 | change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change. |
| Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0449 | o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse on behalf of Earthjustice, et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0357 | Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change. appears to be following the playbook established by the fossil fuel industry when it sought to undermine climate change science and by tobacco companies when they attempted to cover up the danger of their products |
| Petition for Reconsideration submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Staff Attorney, Earthjustice on behalf of RISE St. James et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0357 | plastics industry and other petrochemical plants, alongside increasingly hot weather brought on by climate change, threaten to send Houston s air quality backwards and worsen smog. With climate change increasing the chances of extreme weather, it is even more important for Texas and |
| Comment submitted by Joshua Smith, Staff Attorney, Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0548 | In Section 4, we describe potential effects of climate change on San Antonio air quality. What Climate Change Means for Texas. EPA document EPA 430 F 16 045. August. EPA, 2017. Nature Climate Change. DOI 10.1038 nclimate2272. Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change Impacts in the United States The Third National Climate Assessment. U.S. following statements I support clean air 0214 APC ; we want clean air and a serious effort to halt climate change 0216 APC ; clean, clear, heathy air is needed and has been needed for a long time 0217 APC |
| Petition submitted by Joshua Smith, Senior Staff Attorney, Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0548 | from vehicles and engines, toxic air pollutants, acid rain, stratospheric ozone depletion, and climate change. 4. |
| Comment submitted by Massachusetts, California, by and through the Attorney General and California Air Resources Board, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, by and through its Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and the District of Columbia | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0629 | Climate Change Impacts Appendix A have already begun to experience adverse impacts from climate change. Indicators of Climate Change in California. Melillo et al. eds., 2014 . 109 What Climate Change Means for Iowa, supra, at 2. 110 Climate Change Dittmer, Changing streamflow on Columbia basin tribal lands climate change and salmon, Climatic Change Change 2015 Report, supra, at 26. 339 York City Panel on Climate Change 2015 Report at 31. Allen et al., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Summary for Policymakers, in GLOBAL WARMING A describing climate change impacts to states and cities, including many of the undersigned States attached hereto as Appendix . 13 Key Findings, CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE ASSESSMENT, http Rogelj et al., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Chapter 2 Mitigation pathways compatible MYERS Senior Counsel for Air Pollution and Climate Change Litigation JOSHUA M. |
| Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse., Staff Attorney, Earthjustice et al., on behalf of Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0662 | o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Brandy Toft, Environmental Deputy Director, Division of Resource Management, Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0664 | mercury methylation and transport in wetlands and wetland influenced waters in regard to predicted climate change effects. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0668 | Adopted Revised Reference Exposure Levels for Benzene Jun 27, 2014 Chemical Reference Benzene Climate Change Criteria Pollutants Epi Studies Hot Spots Toxic Air Contaminants mailto ? OEHHA Chemical Database Air Tools for Assessing Lead Exposure About OEHHA Biomonitoring Calendar Climate Change Comment Periods, Meetings, Workshops DVBE and Small Business Emergency Response Fact Sheets Green for Review by the Scientific Review Panel for Air Toxics Jan 16, 2016 Air Quick Links Climate Change Criteria Pollutants Epi Studies Hot Spots Toxic Air Contaminants https oehha.ca.gov about Facebook Follow Us on Twitter Tools for Assessing Lead Exposure About OEHHA Biomonitoring Calendar Climate Change Comment Periods, Meetings, Workshops DVBE and Small Business Emergency Response Fact Sheets Green synthetic turf studies Contact Us Join Us on Facebook Follow Us on Twitter About OEHHA Biomonitoring Calendar Climate Change Comment Periods, Meetings, Workshops DVBE and Small Business Emergency Response Fact Sheets Green |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0668 | Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Air, Climate, and Energy Taking action on climate change and improving air quality are agency priorities To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to improve air quality and address climate change, it is necessary to understand the interplay between air quality, climate change and the changing energy change at individual, community, regional and global scales change and make public health decisions regarding air quality. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club (1 of 2) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0669 | Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Air, Climate, and Energy Taking action on climate change and improving air quality are agency priorities To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to improve air quality and address climate change, it is necessary to understand the interplay between air quality, climate change and the changing energy change at individual, community, regional and global scales change and make public health decisions regarding air quality. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club (2 of 2) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0669 | o Climate Change and Adaptation. o Goods Movement. OAR supports the training and educational efforts of ITEP in the areas of air quality and climate change Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. change impacts and adaptation, and engaging populations that are vulnerable to climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League et al. (2 of 2) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0670 | o Climate Change and Adaptation. o Goods Movement. OAR supports the training and educational efforts of ITEP in the areas of air quality and climate change Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. change impacts and adaptation, and engaging populations that are vulnerable to climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League et al. (1 of 2) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0670 | Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Air, Climate, and Energy Taking action on climate change and improving air quality are agency priorities To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to improve air quality and address climate change, it is necessary to understand the interplay between air quality, climate change and the changing energy change at individual, community, regional and global scales change and make public health decisions regarding air quality. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0684 | o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0685 | o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by EarthJustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics et al. (1 of 4) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0688 | o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. appears to be following the playbook established by the fossil fuel industry when it sought to undermine climate change science and by tobacco companies when they attempted to cover up the danger of their products |
| Comment submitted by EarthJustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics et al. (3 of 4) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0688 | Democratic lawmakers have outlined the Green New Deal, an ambitious plan that could rapidly address climate change and income inequality at the same time. fuel generated electricity and eliminate the resulting pollution, including greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. opportunity for North Carolinians to provide national leadership in the urgent challenge to slow climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al. (1 of 3) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0074 | o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al. (2 of 3) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0074 | change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change. |
| Comment submitted by Bethany Davis Noll, Litigation Director, Institute for Policy Integrity | EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0170 | Climate Change Science Program. Paleoclimate Implications for Human Made Climate Change. Climate Change. The Impacts of Climate Change on Tribal Traditional Foods. Climatic Change 120 545 556. Trade and Climate Change. Is Climate Change a Driver of Armed Conflict? Climatic Change 117 3 613 625. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2001. Climate Change 2001 The Scientific Basis. to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change, ed. J.P. Bruce, H. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC . 1996. Chapter 4 of Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Heterogeneous preferences regarding global climate change. Discounting in Integrated Assessments of Climate Change. |
| Comment submitted by Letitia James, Environmental Protection Bureau, Attorney General, State of New York et al. | EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0170 | design values than average design values because of the likelihood that rising temperatures caused by climate change will be more conducive to high ozone levels in the near future. 62 Furthermore, EPA should |
| Comment submitted by Hearth, Patio & Barbecue Association (HPBA) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0195 | change. change at this time. Furthermore, commenter 1323 notes that The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change confirmed change is not manmade. Response The science of climate change and global warming is only peripherally relevant to this |
| Comment submitted by Paul J. Miller, Executive Director, Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management (NESCAUM) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0195 | from wood smoke Supports EJ & community based air toxics program Reduces pollutants impacting climate change black carbon and CH4 Improve indoor air quality In Summary, Addressing Residential Wood |
| Comment submitted by S. Pavel | EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0226 | Students associate the phrase with Cloony, the White House staffer, that rewrote reports editing out climate change warnings. |
| Comment submitted by Earthjustice and Sierra Club | EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0415 | o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. |
Proposed rules that did address Climate
# cj-data-cjPR
# Final Rules that where climate was mentioned in the NPRM
cjFRcjPR <- allFR %>%
filter(#docket_id %in% allPR$docket_id,
cj_fr,
cj_pr)
# final rule text where the pr did address climate
change <- cjFR %>% dplyr::select(docket_id, final = summary) %>%
distinct() %>%
left_join(cjPR %>%
dplyr::select(docket_id, draft = summary) %>% distinct() ) %>%
filter(!is.na(draft))
# indicators
# is there a comment mentioning climate
change %<>% mutate(cj_comment = docket_id %in% cj_comments$docket_id)
# did the final rule change
change %<>% mutate(change = !str_detect(draft, fixed(final, ignore_case = T) ))
change %>%
dplyr::select(docket_id, draft, final, cj_comment, change) %>% kablebox()| docket_id | draft | final | cj_comment | change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COE-2020-0002 | change generally occurred after overfishing depleted populations of these species Jackson et al. change, shoreline erosion, and pathogens and toxins NRC 1994 . pollution, water quality degradation, physical habitat modifications, species introductions, and climate change. change and other factors, shellfish, finfish, and seaweed mariculture can restore or maintain ecological | Change Many commenters said that the Corps should consider climate change during the reissuance One commenter stated that the Corps failed to analyze climate change, the risk of which will be exacerbated The Corps has considered climate change during the reissuance of the NWPs, and each of the national decision documents includes a discussion of climate change. One commenter said that as a result of climate change, residential Page 2785 developments have | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 | Comments on the State of the Science of Climate Change V. How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat. The National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat, the EPA stated in the 2009 | change but rather regarding interpretation of statutory language and legal opinion as to whether the change. Calculations using the Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change MAGICC model In contrast, the impact of GHGs e.g., climate change is based on a cumulative global loading, and change. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0276 | change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \51 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp. | change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \53 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0279 |
\131 Effects on temperature, precipitation, and related climate variables were referred to as climate change oreffects on climate in the 2013 ISA ISA, p.
|
change impacts on outdoor workers Moda et al., 2019 . The paper is focused on climate change impacts in tropical developing countries with a focus on sub Saharan change on air quality including O3 concentrations. change, that would include some quantitation, such as estimates of climate change related to a change Impacts of Climate Change on Outdoor Workers and Their Safety Some Research Priorities. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0072 | The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Nature Climate Change 2 775 779. Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change. | The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in past and future climate change, and since the last review, has issued the Fifth IPCC Assessment Report change impacts and resulting welfare impacts in the United States of reductions in PM2.5 levels Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. Change. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0048 |
American Wood Council AWC , House Committee on Energy & Commerce, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing on New Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> American Wood Council AWC , House Energy & Commerce Committee, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing onNew Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure
|
FALSE | TRUE | ||
| NA | In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Addressing Climate Change and Improving Air Quality The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Page 1067 Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public Change IPCC . |
Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include understanding climate change science Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Taking Action on Climate Change The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory tools where Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public health and welfare Change IPCC . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receivesubstantial, and even majority shareholder
|
FALSE | TRUE | |
| NA | In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Critical challenges to the work of FWS include global climate change; shortages of clean water suitable Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to research alternative Taking Action on Climate Change While the EPA stands ready to help Congress craft strong, science change. |
Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> the proposed action and alternatives for the following resource areas Greenhouse gas emissions; climate change; air pollutant emissions including Clean Air Act criteria pollutant emissions ; human health </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receivesubstantial, and even majority shareholder
|
FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Avoided climate change impacts check…………….. …………………… …………. | Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14 | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 6. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions…… Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts The proposed ELGs are CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. | Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14 | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 | developed under E.O. 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. can be developed based on the best available science and economics. | Executive Order 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 | Change U.S. Change. change ? change. change to the U.S. | Change. change. change mitigation becomes more acute. One commenter states that because climate change is a global phenomenon, small percentage changes are change. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| CEQ-2019-0003 | comments requesting that the regulations address analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and potential climate change impacts. | In response to the NPRM, commenters expressed concerns that impacts of climate change on a proposed Trends determined to be a consequence of climate change would be characterized in the baseline analysis NPRM, commenters stated that agencies would no longer consider the impacts of a proposed action on climate change. The analysis of the impacts on climate change will depend on the specific circumstances of the proposed | TRUE | TRUE | |
| NHTSA-2018-0067 | In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available | Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 | In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available | Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . | TRUE | TRUE | |
| NA | In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Addressing Climate Change and Improving Air Quality The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Page 1067 Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public Change IPCC . | Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| NA | In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include understanding climate change science Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Taking Action on Climate Change The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory tools where Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public health and welfare Change IPCC . | Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| NA | In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Critical challenges to the work of FWS include global climate change; shortages of clean water suitable Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to research alternative Taking Action on Climate Change While the EPA stands ready to help Congress craft strong, science change. | Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| NA | the proposed action and alternatives for the following resource areas Greenhouse gas emissions; climate change; air pollutant emissions including Clean Air Act criteria pollutant emissions ; human health | Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| NHTSA-2018-0067 | In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available |
change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all to some degree may be affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2010-0131 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. change science prepared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIPCC , the United States , and other assessments of the state of scientific knowledge on climate change. associated with climate change. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis.
|
Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39. | TRUE | TRUE |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 | In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available |
change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0061 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> DOE described past glaciation events, climatic changes, and precipitation and temperature averages. DOE discussed how climate changes were incorporated in conceptual models. EPA concluded Uiat Uie description of past and present climatic changes and associated impacts on Other potential changes to hydrogeologic conditions, notably those associated with climate change, For additional information on climate change ground water flow, see 194.14 a and i . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The EPA did not receive substantive comments on these issues, except for dissolution related to climate change. For climatic changes, EPA found DOE s approach to be conservative and consistent with the compliance </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> dioxide CO2 intensive portion of the electricity generating fleet address their contribution to climate change by reducing their CO2 intensity i.e., the amount of CO2 they emit per unit of electricity The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for this proposed rulemaking focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The SC CO2 estimates used in this RIA focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\95\ The emissions inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\121\ The emission inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0167 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause including climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause, including climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0175 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Conclusions IV. Proposed Rule V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Response to Comments and Conclusion IV. Final Action V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36\ IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0091 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0054 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change. http mitigation2014.org report summary for policy makers \44\ Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. http change goals? </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> transportation system both contributes to climate change and suffers from the impacts of climate change The Report discussed the need to address climate change as part of promoting sustainability. Change and Extreme Weather Effects December 15, 2014 ,\33\ which states climate change and extreme change goal for transportation that aligns with the Paris Climate Change Agreement. GHG reduction goals established under the Paris Climate Change Agreement. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons. 65. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Studying the Interactions Between Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions at the Nexus of Climate Change Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons. 65. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0004 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> COE-2015-0017 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> land use land cover changes, pollution, resource extraction, species introductions and removals, and climate change Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The national decision documents have been revised to discuss climate change. Climate Change Climate change represents one of the greatest challenges our country faces with Mitigation and adaptation can reduce the risk of impacts caused climate change IPCC 2014 . Change, which requires federal agencies to consider the challenges that climate change add to their The final decision document has been revised to discuss climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> BLM-2016-0002 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Departmental Manual chapter on climate change policy 523 DM 1 , issued on December 20, 2012, similarly The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape plan and plan amendment to analyze climate change and provide for climate adaptation. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0526 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry under subpart V and further standardize Part 98 to be consistent with Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change IPCC guidance. It is important to note that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2006 Guidelines \24\ recommends </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat value HTF Heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IVT Inputs Verification Tool kg Kilograms LDC Local distribution </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0764 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0663 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0453 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. change. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the Page 69465 United States, visit www.epa.gov change. change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Page 82279 To briefly summarize, GHGs cause climate change by trapping heat on Earth. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the United States, visit www.epa.gov climatechange change. change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2014-0132 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0052 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change, and seismic activity, in order to provide information for decisions about how to minimize their change, and seismic activity. change, and seismic activity; and other factors that could impact whole of life costs of assets. risks associated with current and future environmental conditions, such as extreme weather events, climate change, seismic activity, and risks related to recurring damage and costs as identified through the </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> South Dakota DOT said that it lacks sufficient data to add a more formal consideration of climate change Because climate change is expected to cause future observations to differ from the past for some variables used in project design and maintenance, it is important to account for climate change in assessing Another study from Alaska \74\ indicated that between now and 2080, climate change adaptation strategies could save anywhere from 10 percent to 45 percent of the costs resulting from climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FTA-2014-0020 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> alongside other regional investment needs, such asincreased consideration of resilience to impacts of climate change and extreme weather related hazards. Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a
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Resilience to climate change and service reliability are two other risks that transit providers may Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a FTA also encourages transit providers to consider climate change resiliency in developing the investment | FALSE | TRUE |
| NHTSA-2014-0074 | of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climatic Change 97 3 469 482. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. the Special Envoy for Climate Change. Climate Change and Global Discusses climate change impacts No No 0074 0021 Defense Fund, Natural Resource Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Parametric Assessment of Climate Change Impacts of Automotive Material Substitution. The 3D Printing Revolution, Climate Change and National Security An Opportunity for U.S. | Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| NHTSA-2014-0074 | change, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. change through 2100. change. Change IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and reports of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program CCSP and the U.S. | Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| NHTSA-2014-0074 | of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climatic Change 97 3 469 482. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. the Special Envoy for Climate Change. Climate Change and Global Discusses climate change impacts No No 0074 0021 Defense Fund, Natural Resource Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Parametric Assessment of Climate Change Impacts of Automotive Material Substitution. The 3D Printing Revolution, Climate Change and National Security An Opportunity for U.S. | of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| NHTSA-2014-0074 | change, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. change through 2100. change. Change IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and reports of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program CCSP and the U.S. | of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215 | Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution | Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215 | methane emissions is one of the best ways to achieve near term beneficial impact in mitigating global climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of | Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451 | Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451 | Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution | Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0691 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. In addition, due to expected changes in meteorology resulting from climate change, the EPA encourages states to assess climate change and air pollution together and account for the potential effects of climate change in their multi pollutant planning efforts. | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. change. Increasing average temperatures due to climate change are expected to lead to higher ozone concentrations change. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828 | \26 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. of future climate change; 3 they are the common focus of climate change science research and policy Cambridge University Press, 688 pp; and IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change \165 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \183 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. | \28 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \209 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \219 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \220 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \247 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | TRUE | TRUE | |
| FHWA-2013-0037 | DOT has incorporated climate change scenarios, sustainability, and resilience into best practices documents develop mitigation strategies based on an analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and vulnerability to climate change impacts, or an energy analysis. development of the metropolitan transportation plan, is another option where MPOs could consider climate change and resilience as part of the transportation planning process. | Integration of Climate Change Into the Transportation Planning Process and Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change \15 Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111 | challenge EPA faces in developing this proposal is increasing renewable fuels over time to address climate change and increase energy security while also accounting for the Page 33102 real world limitations increase the nation s energy security position but also contribute to efforts to reduce impacts of climate change, we believe that a focus on growth in advanced biofuel is appropriate. change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; | to achieve the Congressional intent of increasing renewable fuel use over time in order to address climate change and increase energy security, while at the same time accounting for the real world challenges impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Avoided climate change impacts check…………….. …………………… …………. | Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ……… | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 6. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions…… Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts The proposed ELGs are CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. | Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ……… | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699 | change. If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality change U.S. Climate change may also influence future O3 concentrations. Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone. | change impacts Fann et al., 2015 project that climate change may lead to future increases in summer If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos Environ 43 51 63. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015 Climate Change in the United States Benefits of Global Action Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 |
Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Change Impacts in the United States Climate Change Impacts , and the NRC s 2010 Ocean Acidification The recently released USGCRPClimate Change Impacts assessment \20 emphasizes that climate change change recognized in the climate change literature for various reasons, including the inherent difficulties
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address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 | Other tribes raised concerns about the impacts of climate change on their communities, resources, ways Global Change Research Program, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the National Research Their conclusions include that poor communities can be especially vulnerable to climate change impacts In addition, Native American tribal communities possess unique vulnerabilities to climate change, particularly The most recent assessments continue to strengthen scientific understanding of climate change risks | address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603 |
How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution from climate change threatens energy, transportation, and water resource infrastructure. Change Impacts in the United States Climate Change Impacts , and the NRC s 2010 Ocean Acidification How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368\ See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Comments on the State of the Science of Climate Change V. How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat. The National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat, the EPA stated in the 2009 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368\ See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0831 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207A, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Environmental Protection Agency Office of Atmosphere Programs, Climate Change Division. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NOAA-NMFS-2010-0060 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate change, for instance, may result in future trophic changes, thus impacting loggerhead prey Climate change also may result in future trophic changes, thus impacting loggerhead prey abundance Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact Climate change impacts could have profound long term impacts on nesting populations in the Southeast Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Impacts from climate change, especially due to global warming, are likely to become more apparent in future years Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007 . One of the most certain consequences of climate change is sea level rise Titus and Narayanan, 1995 While the Services cannot predict the exact impacts of climate change, sea level rise may present a Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FWS-R4-ES-2013-0007 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 5 The projected and reasonably likely impacts of climate change on the critical habitat we are </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 9 Climate change primary constituent elements 2 4 . As temperature increases due to climate change throughout the range of Neosho mucket and rabbitsfoot </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0748 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\3\ \3\ Climate Change Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\1\ \1\ Climate Change Change Solomon, S., D. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2007. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change. \62\Global These domestic and international efforts will help mitigate climate change and decrease background ozone In addition, due to expected changes in meteorology resulting from climate change, the EPA encourages states to assess climate change and air pollution together and account for the potential effects of climate change in their multi pollutant planning efforts.
|
fire which mimics a natural process necessary to manage and maintain fire adapted ecosystems and climate change adaptation, while reducing risk of uncontrolled emissions from catastrophic wildfires, and is | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs \1 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change Change Stocker, T.F., D. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change UNFCCC . | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display MEMS micro electro mechanical systems MtCO2e metric tons Change WWW Worldwide Web Table of Contents I. Change UNFCCC , which encourages chemical specific reporting. Change IPCC .\10 However, the plant reports emissions of other fluorinated GHGs in aggregate as a | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal displays MEMS microelectromechanical devices MMTCO2e million EPA notes that while climate change legislation approved by the U.S. change policies and potential regulations. | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0512 | EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs | FALSE | FALSE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0512 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs | FALSE | FALSE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263 | \19 GWP of HFC 23 presented in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 . | change. Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP states that climate change has change is a significant issue for minorities and people of color. In addition, both stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change are global issues. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929 | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric copy of your comments, in addition to the copy you submit to the official docket, to Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric | FALSE | FALSE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162 | Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across | Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across associated with climate change. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| NRC-2012-0246 | environment in terms of resource areas Land use, socioeconomics, environmental justice, air quality, climate change, geology and soils, surface water, groundwater, terrestrial resources, aquatic ecology, special Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. | environment in terms of resource areas land use, socioeconomics, environmental justice, air quality, climate change, geology and soils, surface water, groundwater, terrestrial resources, aquatic ecology, special Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. change, pool fires, pool leaks, and accidents among other things. | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667 | costs include human health and welfare effects from increased air emissions, including the global climate change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled plants. change impacts; water consumption; noise; safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing ; These increased air emissions have human health, welfare, and global climate change impacts which must They include human health, welfare, and global climate change impacts associated with a variety of pollutant | Reduced waterbody volume due to the effects of climate change and or lengthy droughts could exacerbate change is predicted to have variable effects on future river flow in different regions of the United change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled facilities these costs are now These include the human health and welfare and global climate change effects all associated with a change impacts, water consumption, noise, safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA_FRDOC_0001 | The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Nature Climate Change 2 775 779. Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change. | commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA_FRDOC_0001 | following project priorities for the LOI submittal period i Adaptation to extreme weather and climate change including enhanced infrastructure resiliency, water recycling and reuse, and managed aquifer protects against extreme weather events, such as floods or hurricanes, as well as the impacts of climate change 10 percent. | commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 | this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated | this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated | TRUE | FALSE | |
| EPA-HQ-RCRA-2010-0695 | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2005. Peterson Eds. 2009 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Peterson Eds. 2009 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. | GS is a key component of CCS, which is a set of climate change mitigation technologies. Intergovenrmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2005, p. 3. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0934 | EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. As a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC , the United States \5 See Articles 4 and 12 of the Convention on Climate Change. | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, ISBN0 521 80767 0 pb Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change 1994 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 potential HTF heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0605 | concentrations, including fine particle formation, air toxics exposures, stratospheric ozone depletion, and climate change. Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone An Interim Report of the U.S Effect of climate change on air quality, Atmospheric Environment, 43 51 63. Substituting HFO 1234yf for HFC 134a is environmentally beneficial from a climate change perspective | concentrations, including fine particle formation, air toxics exposures, stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change. | FALSE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries | Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. | Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane | TRUE | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234 | EPA, regarding the problem of climate change, it is not necessary to show that a problem will be entirely | human health, property damage from increased flood risk, and the value of ecosystem services due to climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of | TRUE | TRUE |
change %>%
dplyr::select(docket_id, draft, final, change) %>% kablebox()| docket_id | draft | final | change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COE-2020-0002 | change generally occurred after overfishing depleted populations of these species Jackson et al. change, shoreline erosion, and pathogens and toxins NRC 1994 . pollution, water quality degradation, physical habitat modifications, species introductions, and climate change. change and other factors, shellfish, finfish, and seaweed mariculture can restore or maintain ecological | Change Many commenters said that the Corps should consider climate change during the reissuance One commenter stated that the Corps failed to analyze climate change, the risk of which will be exacerbated The Corps has considered climate change during the reissuance of the NWPs, and each of the national decision documents includes a discussion of climate change. One commenter said that as a result of climate change, residential Page 2785 developments have | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 | Comments on the State of the Science of Climate Change V. How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat. The National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat, the EPA stated in the 2009 | change but rather regarding interpretation of statutory language and legal opinion as to whether the change. Calculations using the Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change MAGICC model In contrast, the impact of GHGs e.g., climate change is based on a cumulative global loading, and change. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0276 | change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \51 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp. | change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \53 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0279 |
\131 Effects on temperature, precipitation, and related climate variables were referred to as climate change oreffects on climate in the 2013 ISA ISA, p.
|
change impacts on outdoor workers Moda et al., 2019 . The paper is focused on climate change impacts in tropical developing countries with a focus on sub Saharan change on air quality including O3 concentrations. change, that would include some quantitation, such as estimates of climate change related to a change Impacts of Climate Change on Outdoor Workers and Their Safety Some Research Priorities. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0072 | The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Nature Climate Change 2 775 779. Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change. | The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in past and future climate change, and since the last review, has issued the Fifth IPCC Assessment Report change impacts and resulting welfare impacts in the United States of reductions in PM2.5 levels Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. Change. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0048 |
American Wood Council AWC , House Committee on Energy & Commerce, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing on New Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> American Wood Council AWC , House Energy & Commerce Committee, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing onNew Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure
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TRUE | ||
| NA | In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Addressing Climate Change and Improving Air Quality The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Page 1067 Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public Change IPCC . |
Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include understanding climate change science Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Taking Action on Climate Change The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory tools where Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public health and welfare Change IPCC . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receivesubstantial, and even majority shareholder
|
TRUE | |
| NA | In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Critical challenges to the work of FWS include global climate change; shortages of clean water suitable Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to research alternative Taking Action on Climate Change While the EPA stands ready to help Congress craft strong, science change. |
Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> the proposed action and alternatives for the following resource areas Greenhouse gas emissions; climate change; air pollutant emissions including Clean Air Act criteria pollutant emissions ; human health </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receivesubstantial, and even majority shareholder
|
TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Avoided climate change impacts check…………….. …………………… …………. | Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14 | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 6. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions…… Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts The proposed ELGs are CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. | Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14 | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 | developed under E.O. 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. can be developed based on the best available science and economics. | Executive Order 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 | Change U.S. Change. change ? change. change to the U.S. | Change. change. change mitigation becomes more acute. One commenter states that because climate change is a global phenomenon, small percentage changes are change. | TRUE | |
| CEQ-2019-0003 | comments requesting that the regulations address analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and potential climate change impacts. | In response to the NPRM, commenters expressed concerns that impacts of climate change on a proposed Trends determined to be a consequence of climate change would be characterized in the baseline analysis NPRM, commenters stated that agencies would no longer consider the impacts of a proposed action on climate change. The analysis of the impacts on climate change will depend on the specific circumstances of the proposed | TRUE | |
| NHTSA-2018-0067 | In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available | Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 | In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available | Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . | TRUE | |
| NA | In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Addressing Climate Change and Improving Air Quality The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Page 1067 Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public Change IPCC . | Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. | TRUE | |
| NA | In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include understanding climate change science Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Taking Action on Climate Change The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory tools where Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public health and welfare Change IPCC . | Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. | TRUE | |
| NA | In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Critical challenges to the work of FWS include global climate change; shortages of clean water suitable Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to research alternative Taking Action on Climate Change While the EPA stands ready to help Congress craft strong, science change. | Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. | TRUE | |
| NA | the proposed action and alternatives for the following resource areas Greenhouse gas emissions; climate change; air pollutant emissions including Clean Air Act criteria pollutant emissions ; human health | Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. | TRUE | |
| NHTSA-2018-0067 | In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available |
change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all to some degree may be affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2010-0131 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. change science prepared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIPCC , the United States , and other assessments of the state of scientific knowledge on climate change. associated with climate change. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis.
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Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39. | TRUE |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 | In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available |
change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0061 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> DOE described past glaciation events, climatic changes, and precipitation and temperature averages. DOE discussed how climate changes were incorporated in conceptual models. EPA concluded Uiat Uie description of past and present climatic changes and associated impacts on Other potential changes to hydrogeologic conditions, notably those associated with climate change, For additional information on climate change ground water flow, see 194.14 a and i . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The EPA did not receive substantive comments on these issues, except for dissolution related to climate change. For climatic changes, EPA found DOE s approach to be conservative and consistent with the compliance </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> dioxide CO2 intensive portion of the electricity generating fleet address their contribution to climate change by reducing their CO2 intensity i.e., the amount of CO2 they emit per unit of electricity The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for this proposed rulemaking focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The SC CO2 estimates used in this RIA focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\95\ The emissions inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\121\ The emission inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0167 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause including climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause, including climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0175 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Conclusions IV. Proposed Rule V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Response to Comments and Conclusion IV. Final Action V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36\ IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0091 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0054 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change. http mitigation2014.org report summary for policy makers \44\ Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. http change goals? </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> transportation system both contributes to climate change and suffers from the impacts of climate change The Report discussed the need to address climate change as part of promoting sustainability. Change and Extreme Weather Effects December 15, 2014 ,\33\ which states climate change and extreme change goal for transportation that aligns with the Paris Climate Change Agreement. GHG reduction goals established under the Paris Climate Change Agreement. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons. 65. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Studying the Interactions Between Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions at the Nexus of Climate Change Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons. 65. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0004 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> COE-2015-0017 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> land use land cover changes, pollution, resource extraction, species introductions and removals, and climate change Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The national decision documents have been revised to discuss climate change. Climate Change Climate change represents one of the greatest challenges our country faces with Mitigation and adaptation can reduce the risk of impacts caused climate change IPCC 2014 . Change, which requires federal agencies to consider the challenges that climate change add to their The final decision document has been revised to discuss climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> BLM-2016-0002 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Departmental Manual chapter on climate change policy 523 DM 1 , issued on December 20, 2012, similarly The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape plan and plan amendment to analyze climate change and provide for climate adaptation. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0526 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry under subpart V and further standardize Part 98 to be consistent with Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change IPCC guidance. It is important to note that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2006 Guidelines \24\ recommends </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat value HTF Heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IVT Inputs Verification Tool kg Kilograms LDC Local distribution </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0764 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0663 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0453 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. change. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the Page 69465 United States, visit www.epa.gov change. change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Page 82279 To briefly summarize, GHGs cause climate change by trapping heat on Earth. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the United States, visit www.epa.gov climatechange change. change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2014-0132 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0052 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change, and seismic activity, in order to provide information for decisions about how to minimize their change, and seismic activity. change, and seismic activity; and other factors that could impact whole of life costs of assets. risks associated with current and future environmental conditions, such as extreme weather events, climate change, seismic activity, and risks related to recurring damage and costs as identified through the </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> South Dakota DOT said that it lacks sufficient data to add a more formal consideration of climate change Because climate change is expected to cause future observations to differ from the past for some variables used in project design and maintenance, it is important to account for climate change in assessing Another study from Alaska \74\ indicated that between now and 2080, climate change adaptation strategies could save anywhere from 10 percent to 45 percent of the costs resulting from climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FTA-2014-0020 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> alongside other regional investment needs, such asincreased consideration of resilience to impacts of climate change and extreme weather related hazards. Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a
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Resilience to climate change and service reliability are two other risks that transit providers may Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a FTA also encourages transit providers to consider climate change resiliency in developing the investment | TRUE |
| NHTSA-2014-0074 | of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climatic Change 97 3 469 482. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. the Special Envoy for Climate Change. Climate Change and Global Discusses climate change impacts No No 0074 0021 Defense Fund, Natural Resource Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Parametric Assessment of Climate Change Impacts of Automotive Material Substitution. The 3D Printing Revolution, Climate Change and National Security An Opportunity for U.S. | Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change. | TRUE | |
| NHTSA-2014-0074 | change, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. change through 2100. change. Change IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and reports of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program CCSP and the U.S. | Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change. | TRUE | |
| NHTSA-2014-0074 | of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climatic Change 97 3 469 482. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. the Special Envoy for Climate Change. Climate Change and Global Discusses climate change impacts No No 0074 0021 Defense Fund, Natural Resource Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Parametric Assessment of Climate Change Impacts of Automotive Material Substitution. The 3D Printing Revolution, Climate Change and National Security An Opportunity for U.S. | of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. | TRUE | |
| NHTSA-2014-0074 | change, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. change through 2100. change. Change IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and reports of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program CCSP and the U.S. | of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215 | Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution | Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215 | methane emissions is one of the best ways to achieve near term beneficial impact in mitigating global climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of | Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451 | Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451 | Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution | Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0691 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. In addition, due to expected changes in meteorology resulting from climate change, the EPA encourages states to assess climate change and air pollution together and account for the potential effects of climate change in their multi pollutant planning efforts. | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. change. Increasing average temperatures due to climate change are expected to lead to higher ozone concentrations change. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828 | \26 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. of future climate change; 3 they are the common focus of climate change science research and policy Cambridge University Press, 688 pp; and IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change \165 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \183 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. | \28 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \209 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \219 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \220 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \247 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature | TRUE | |
| FHWA-2013-0037 | DOT has incorporated climate change scenarios, sustainability, and resilience into best practices documents develop mitigation strategies based on an analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and vulnerability to climate change impacts, or an energy analysis. development of the metropolitan transportation plan, is another option where MPOs could consider climate change and resilience as part of the transportation planning process. | Integration of Climate Change Into the Transportation Planning Process and Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change \15 Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111 | challenge EPA faces in developing this proposal is increasing renewable fuels over time to address climate change and increase energy security while also accounting for the Page 33102 real world limitations increase the nation s energy security position but also contribute to efforts to reduce impacts of climate change, we believe that a focus on growth in advanced biofuel is appropriate. change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; | to achieve the Congressional intent of increasing renewable fuel use over time in order to address climate change and increase energy security, while at the same time accounting for the real world challenges impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Avoided climate change impacts check…………….. …………………… …………. | Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ……… | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 6. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions…… Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts The proposed ELGs are CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. | Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ……… | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699 | change. If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality change U.S. Climate change may also influence future O3 concentrations. Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone. | change impacts Fann et al., 2015 project that climate change may lead to future increases in summer If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos Environ 43 51 63. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015 Climate Change in the United States Benefits of Global Action Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 |
Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Change Impacts in the United States Climate Change Impacts , and the NRC s 2010 Ocean Acidification The recently released USGCRPClimate Change Impacts assessment \20 emphasizes that climate change change recognized in the climate change literature for various reasons, including the inherent difficulties
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address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 | Other tribes raised concerns about the impacts of climate change on their communities, resources, ways Global Change Research Program, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the National Research Their conclusions include that poor communities can be especially vulnerable to climate change impacts In addition, Native American tribal communities possess unique vulnerabilities to climate change, particularly The most recent assessments continue to strengthen scientific understanding of climate change risks | address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603 |
How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution from climate change threatens energy, transportation, and water resource infrastructure. Change Impacts in the United States Climate Change Impacts , and the NRC s 2010 Ocean Acidification How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368\ See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Comments on the State of the Science of Climate Change V. How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat. The National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat, the EPA stated in the 2009 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368\ See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0831 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207A, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Environmental Protection Agency Office of Atmosphere Programs, Climate Change Division. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NOAA-NMFS-2010-0060 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate change, for instance, may result in future trophic changes, thus impacting loggerhead prey Climate change also may result in future trophic changes, thus impacting loggerhead prey abundance Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact Climate change impacts could have profound long term impacts on nesting populations in the Southeast Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Impacts from climate change, especially due to global warming, are likely to become more apparent in future years Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007 . One of the most certain consequences of climate change is sea level rise Titus and Narayanan, 1995 While the Services cannot predict the exact impacts of climate change, sea level rise may present a Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FWS-R4-ES-2013-0007 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 5 The projected and reasonably likely impacts of climate change on the critical habitat we are </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 9 Climate change primary constituent elements 2 4 . As temperature increases due to climate change throughout the range of Neosho mucket and rabbitsfoot </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0748 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\3\ \3\ Climate Change Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\1\ \1\ Climate Change Change Solomon, S., D. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2007. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change. \62\Global These domestic and international efforts will help mitigate climate change and decrease background ozone In addition, due to expected changes in meteorology resulting from climate change, the EPA encourages states to assess climate change and air pollution together and account for the potential effects of climate change in their multi pollutant planning efforts.
|
fire which mimics a natural process necessary to manage and maintain fire adapted ecosystems and climate change adaptation, while reducing risk of uncontrolled emissions from catastrophic wildfires, and is | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs \1 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change Change Stocker, T.F., D. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change UNFCCC . | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display MEMS micro electro mechanical systems MtCO2e metric tons Change WWW Worldwide Web Table of Contents I. Change UNFCCC , which encourages chemical specific reporting. Change IPCC .\10 However, the plant reports emissions of other fluorinated GHGs in aggregate as a | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal displays MEMS microelectromechanical devices MMTCO2e million EPA notes that while climate change legislation approved by the U.S. change policies and potential regulations. | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0512 | EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs | FALSE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0512 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs | FALSE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263 | \19 GWP of HFC 23 presented in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 . | change. Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP states that climate change has change is a significant issue for minorities and people of color. In addition, both stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change are global issues. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929 | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric copy of your comments, in addition to the copy you submit to the official docket, to Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric | FALSE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162 | Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across | Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across associated with climate change. | TRUE | |
| NRC-2012-0246 | environment in terms of resource areas Land use, socioeconomics, environmental justice, air quality, climate change, geology and soils, surface water, groundwater, terrestrial resources, aquatic ecology, special Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. | environment in terms of resource areas land use, socioeconomics, environmental justice, air quality, climate change, geology and soils, surface water, groundwater, terrestrial resources, aquatic ecology, special Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. change, pool fires, pool leaks, and accidents among other things. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667 | costs include human health and welfare effects from increased air emissions, including the global climate change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled plants. change impacts; water consumption; noise; safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing ; These increased air emissions have human health, welfare, and global climate change impacts which must They include human health, welfare, and global climate change impacts associated with a variety of pollutant | Reduced waterbody volume due to the effects of climate change and or lengthy droughts could exacerbate change is predicted to have variable effects on future river flow in different regions of the United change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled facilities these costs are now These include the human health and welfare and global climate change effects all associated with a change impacts, water consumption, noise, safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing | TRUE | |
| EPA_FRDOC_0001 | The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Nature Climate Change 2 775 779. Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change. | commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change. | TRUE | |
| EPA_FRDOC_0001 | following project priorities for the LOI submittal period i Adaptation to extreme weather and climate change including enhanced infrastructure resiliency, water recycling and reuse, and managed aquifer protects against extreme weather events, such as floods or hurricanes, as well as the impacts of climate change 10 percent. | commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 | this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated | this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated | FALSE | |
| EPA-HQ-RCRA-2010-0695 | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2005. Peterson Eds. 2009 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Peterson Eds. 2009 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. | GS is a key component of CCS, which is a set of climate change mitigation technologies. Intergovenrmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2005, p. 3. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0934 | EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. As a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC , the United States \5 See Articles 4 and 12 of the Convention on Climate Change. | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, ISBN0 521 80767 0 pb Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change 1994 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 potential HTF heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0605 | concentrations, including fine particle formation, air toxics exposures, stratospheric ozone depletion, and climate change. Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone An Interim Report of the U.S Effect of climate change on air quality, Atmospheric Environment, 43 51 63. Substituting HFO 1234yf for HFC 134a is environmentally beneficial from a climate change perspective | concentrations, including fine particle formation, air toxics exposures, stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change. | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries | Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. | Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane | TRUE | |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234 | EPA, regarding the problem of climate change, it is not necessary to show that a problem will be entirely | human health, property damage from increased flood risk, and the value of ecosystem services due to climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of | TRUE |
# logical
change01 <- change %>%
distinct(docket_id, change) %>%
# dedupe
group_by(docket_id) %>%
slice_max(change) %>% #TODO sensitivity analysis
ungroup()
cjFRcjPR %<>% left_join(change01)
cjFRcjPR %>% count(change, cj_comment) %>% kablebox()| change | cj_comment | n |
|---|---|---|
| FALSE | FALSE | 14 |
| FALSE | TRUE | 4 |
| TRUE | FALSE | 47 |
| TRUE | TRUE | 64 |
cjFRcjPR %<>% filter(!is.na(change)) #TODO investigate NAsPercent where the final rule did change how it addressed Climate
#cj_cjPR-winrate
winrate <- cjFRcjPR %>%
count(cj_comment, change) %>%
group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
spread(change, n) %>%
mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`FALSE`+`TRUE`)*100 ))
winrate %>% kablebox()| cj_comment | FALSE | TRUE | percent |
|---|---|---|---|
| FALSE | 14 | 47 | 77 |
| TRUE | 4 | 64 | 94 |
cjFRcjPR %>%
count(cj_comment, change) %>%
left_join(winrate) %>%
group_by(cj_comment) %>%
mutate(mean = mean(c(`TRUE`, `FALSE`)),
CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nRaised by Commenters", "Climate Justice Not\nRaised by Commenters")) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = CJ_comment,
y = n,
fill = change,
label = ifelse(change == cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
geom_col(alpha = .7) +
geom_text(aes(y = mean)) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
facet_wrap("CJ_comment", scales = "free") +
labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nText Changed\nin Final Rule",
y = "Proposed Rules") +
theme_void() +
theme(axis.text.y = element_text(),
axis.title.y = element_text(angle = 90),
panel.grid.major.y = element_line(color = "grey"))
Model
with president dummies
#cj-mcjPR
mcjPR <- glm(change ~ cj_comment*log(comments +1) +
log(cj_comments_unique+1) +
president,
data = cjFRcjPR,
family=binomial(link="logit"))
modelsummary(mcjPR, stars = T)| Model 1 | |
|---|---|
| (Intercept) | 19.015 |
| (1302.572) | |
| cj_commentTRUE | 2.081 |
| (2.073) | |
| log(comments + 1) | -0.213* |
| (0.103) | |
| log(cj_comments_unique + 1) | 0.213 |
| (0.507) | |
| presidentObama | -17.078 |
| (1302.572) | |
| presidentTrump | -15.758 |
| (1302.572) | |
| cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1) | 0.032 |
| (0.229) | |
| Num.Obs. | 129 |
| AIC | 100.4 |
| BIC | 120.5 |
| Log.Lik. | -43.221 |
| + p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 |
with president fixed effects
#cj-mcjPRFE
mcjPRFE <- feglm(change ~ cj_comment*log(comments +1) +
log(cj_comments_unique+1) | president,
data = cjFRcjPR,
family=binomial(link="logit"))
modelsummary(mcjPRFE, stars = TRUE)| Model 1 | |
|---|---|
| cj_commentTRUE | 2.081*** |
| (0.578) | |
| log(comments + 1) | -0.213 |
| (0.161) | |
| log(cj_comments_unique + 1) | 0.213* |
| (0.108) | |
| cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1) | 0.032 |
| (0.146) | |
| Num.Obs. | 121 |
| R2 | |
| R2 Adj. | |
| R2 Within | |
| R2 Pseudo | 0.151 |
| AIC | 98.4 |
| BIC | 115.2 |
| Log.Lik. | -43.221 |
| Std. Errors | Clustered (president) |
| FE: president | X |
| + p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 |
By president
# cj_cjPR-winrate-president-1
winrate <- cjFRcjPR %>%
count(cj_comment, change, president) %>%
group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
spread(change, n) %>%
mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))
winrate %>% kablebox()| cj_comment | president | FALSE | TRUE | percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FALSE | G. W. Bush | 0 | 5 | 100 |
| FALSE | Obama | 12 | 34 | 74 |
| FALSE | Trump | 2 | 8 | 80 |
| TRUE | G. W. Bush | 0 | 3 | 100 |
| TRUE | Obama | 4 | 45 | 92 |
| TRUE | Trump | 0 | 16 | 100 |
cjFRcjPR %>%
count(cj_comment, change, president) %>%
left_join(winrate) %>%
group_by(change) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nComments", "No Climate Justice\nComments") ) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = n, y = CJ_comment,
fill = change,
label = ifelse(change== cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
geom_col(alpha = .7) +
geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0) +
facet_wrap("president", scales = "free")+
labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nText Changed\nin Final Rule",
y = "",
x = "Proposed Rules that Did Address\nClimate Justice") +
theme(axis.ticks = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())
Predicted Probabilities by President
With the median number of comments, 699
#cj-mcjPR-president-median
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>%
tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
#cj_comments = median(cj_comments) %>% round(),
cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
comments = #c(min(comments),
median(comments) %>% round(),
#max(comments)),
president)
predicted <- augment(mcjPR,
type.predict = "response",
newdata = values,
se_fit = TRUE
) %>%
left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))
# As a plot
predicted %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = CJ_comment, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 ) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
facet_wrap("president", ncol = 1) +
labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice"',
x = "",
color = "",#color = "Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") +
theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())+
ylim(0,1) 
With the mean number of comments, 160289
#cj-mcjPR-president-mean
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>%
tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
#cj_comments = median(cj_comments) %>% round(),
cj_comments_unique = mean(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
comments = #c(min(comments),
mean(comments) %>% round(),
#max(comments)),
president)
predicted <- augment(mcjPR,
type.predict = "response",
newdata = values,
se_fit = TRUE
) %>%
left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))
# As a plot
predicted %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = CJ_comment, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 ) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
facet_wrap("president", ncol = 1) +
labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice"',
x = "",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules") +
theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())+
ylim(0,1) 
By number of comments
Change in Climate section of the final rule by number of comments
Percent of rules that change when there are more or less than 10 comments.
#cj_cjPR-winrate-comments
winrate <- cjFRcjPR %>%
mutate(comments10 = comments > 9) %>%
count(change, comments10) %>%
group_by(comments10) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
spread(change, n) %>%
mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))
winrate %>% kablebox()| comments10 | FALSE | TRUE | percent |
|---|---|---|---|
| FALSE | 2 | 12 | 86 |
| TRUE | 16 | 99 | 86 |
cjFRcjPR %>%
mutate(comments10 = comments > 9) %>%
count(change, comments10) %>%
left_join(winrate) %>%
mutate(comments = ifelse(comments10, "10 or more comments", "Fewer than 10 comments") ) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = n, y = comments,
fill = change,
label = percent %>% str_c("%") ) +
geom_col(alpha = .7) +
geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0, check_overlap = T) +
#facet_wrap("president", scales = "free")+
labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nText Changed\nin Final Rule",
x = "Proposed Rules that Did Address\nClimate Justice",
y = "")
Predicted Probabilities by Number of Comments
Estimates across numbers of comments received.
#cj-mcjPR-comments
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>%
tidyr::expand(comments = c(1,10,100,1000,10000) ,
cj_comment,
cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique),
president = "Obama")
predicted <- augment(mcjPR,
type.predict = "response",
newdata = values,
se_fit = TRUE
) %>%
left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))
# As a plot
predicted %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = factor(comments), y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 ) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
#facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice"',
x = "Number of Comments",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules") +
theme(panel.border = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) +
ylim(0,1) 
By Agency
#cj_cjPR-winrate-agency
winrate <- cjFRcjPR %>%
count(cj_comment, change, agency) %>%
group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
spread(change, n) %>%
mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))
winrate %>% kablebox()| cj_comment | agency | FALSE | TRUE | percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FALSE | EPA | 14 | 40 | 74 |
| FALSE | FTA | 0 | 1 | 100 |
| FALSE | FWS | 0 | 3 | 100 |
| FALSE | NHTSA | 0 | 1 | 100 |
| FALSE | NOAA | 0 | 2 | 100 |
| TRUE | BLM | 0 | 2 | 100 |
| TRUE | CEQ | 0 | 1 | 100 |
| TRUE | COE | 0 | 1 | 100 |
| TRUE | EPA | 4 | 54 | 93 |
| TRUE | FHWA | 0 | 2 | 100 |
| TRUE | FWS | 0 | 1 | 100 |
| TRUE | NHTSA | 0 | 2 | 100 |
| TRUE | NRC | 0 | 1 | 100 |
# winrate
cjFRcjPR %>% count(agency, cj_comment, change) %>%
add_count(agency) %>%
filter(nn > 2) %>%
#filter(agency == "EPA") %>%
left_join(winrate) %>%
group_by(change) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nComments", "No Climate Justice\nComments") ) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = n, y = CJ_comment,
fill = change,
label = ifelse(change== cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
geom_col(alpha = .7) +
geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0) +
facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free", ncol = 2)+
labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nText Changed\nin Final Rule",
x = "Proposed Rules that Did Address\nClimate Justice",
y = "") +
theme(axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 30),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())
Models
# interaction + agency dummies
mcjPR_agency <- glm(change ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) +
log(cj_comments_unique+1) + #TODO this is colinear with above two, estimate nPR models
president +
agency,
data = cjFRcjPR,
family=binomial(link="logit"))
tidy(mcjPR_agency) %>% kablebox()| term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | 37.402 | 8113.067 | 0.005 | 0.996 |
| cj_commentTRUE | 1.708 | 2.039 | 0.837 | 0.402 |
| log(comments + 1) | -0.218 | 0.108 | -2.016 | 0.044 |
| log(cj_comments_unique + 1) | 0.150 | 0.519 | 0.288 | 0.773 |
| presidentObama | -19.298 | 3495.727 | -0.006 | 0.996 |
| presidentTrump | -17.780 | 3495.727 | -0.005 | 0.996 |
| agencyCEQ | -0.763 | 13009.633 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyCOE | 0.404 | 13009.633 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyEPA | -16.383 | 7321.322 | -0.002 | 0.998 |
| agencyFHWA | -0.183 | 10454.097 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyFTA | 2.519 | 13009.633 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyFWS | 1.720 | 8972.833 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyNHTSA | 1.175 | 9117.058 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyNOAA | 2.869 | 10428.675 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyNRC | 0.172 | 13009.633 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1) | 0.090 | 0.227 | 0.399 | 0.690 |
Predicted Probabilities by Agency
# cj-mcjPR-agency
mcjPR_agency <- glm(change ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) +
log(cj_comments_unique+1) +
president +
agency,
data = cjFRcjPR,
family=binomial(link="logit"))
tidy(mcjPR_agency) %>% kablebox()| term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | 37.402 | 8113.067 | 0.005 | 0.996 |
| cj_commentTRUE | 1.708 | 2.039 | 0.837 | 0.402 |
| log(comments + 1) | -0.218 | 0.108 | -2.016 | 0.044 |
| log(cj_comments_unique + 1) | 0.150 | 0.519 | 0.288 | 0.773 |
| presidentObama | -19.298 | 3495.727 | -0.006 | 0.996 |
| presidentTrump | -17.780 | 3495.727 | -0.005 | 0.996 |
| agencyCEQ | -0.763 | 13009.633 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyCOE | 0.404 | 13009.633 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyEPA | -16.383 | 7321.322 | -0.002 | 0.998 |
| agencyFHWA | -0.183 | 10454.097 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyFTA | 2.519 | 13009.633 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyFWS | 1.720 | 8972.833 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyNHTSA | 1.175 | 9117.058 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyNOAA | 2.869 | 10428.675 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| agencyNRC | 0.172 | 13009.633 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1) | 0.090 | 0.227 | 0.399 | 0.690 |
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>%
tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
cj_comments_unique = median(comments) %>% round(),
comments = median(comments) %>% round(),
president = "Obama",
agency)
predicted <- augment(mcjPR_agency,
type.predict = "response",
newdata = values,
se_fit = TRUE
)
# calculate difference in probabilities
predicted %<>%
group_by(agency) %>%
mutate(diff = abs(sum(.fitted) - .fitted - .fitted)*100) %>%
mutate(diff = round(diff, 0) %>% str_pad(2, side = "left", pad = "0")) %>%
left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(agency, name = "n_agency")) %>%
left_join( cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>%
mutate(Agency = str_c(diff, "% increase at ", agency, ", N = ", n_agency),
CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))
# As a plot
predicted %>%
arrange(.fitted) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
alpha = .7) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
#facet_wrap("agency", ncol = 1, scales = "free") +
labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule Addresses "Climate Justice"',
x = "",
color = "",#color = "Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank()) 
Agencies that have at least 300 comments on proposed rules that did not mention climate justice (i.e., agencies where at least some of the rules in this dataset saw comments) and at least 3 rules where comments raised Climate Justice concerns (i.e., agencies where Climate Justice is somewhat salient).
#cj-mcjPR-agency-top
cjFRcjPR %>%
group_by(agency) %>%
count(agency, agency_cj_comments,sum(comments) ) %>%
kablebox()| agency | agency_cj_comments | sum(comments) | n |
|---|---|---|---|
| BLM | 28 | 20677218 | 2 |
| CEQ | 363 | 20677218 | 1 |
| COE | 4 | 20677218 | 1 |
| EPA | 2585 | 20677218 | 112 |
| FHWA | 12 | 20677218 | 2 |
| FTA | 12 | 20677218 | 1 |
| FWS | 119 | 20677218 | 4 |
| NHTSA | 165 | 20677218 | 3 |
| NOAA | 24 | 20677218 | 2 |
| NRC | 30 | 20677218 | 1 |
top <- cjFRcjPR %>%
group_by(agency) %>%
filter(sum(comments) >=300,
agency_cj_comments >=3) %>%
ungroup() %>%
.$agency %>%
unique()
# As a plot
predicted %>%
arrange(.fitted) %>%
filter(agency %in% top) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
alpha = .7) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule Addresses "Climate Justice"',
x = "",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0,.5,1)) +
theme(panel.border = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())
A more selective subset: Agencies that have at least 500 comments on proposed rules that did not mention climate justice (i.e., agencies where at least some of the rules in this dataset saw more than a few comments) and at least 50 rules where comments raised Climate Justice concerns (i.e., agencies where Climate Justice is somewhat salient).
#cj-mcjPR-agency-toptop
# slightly more selective, requiring 100 comments
top <- cjFRcjPR %>%
group_by(agency) %>%
filter(sum(comments) >=500,
agency_cj_comments >=50) %>%
ungroup() %>%
.$agency %>%
unique()
# As a plot
predicted %>%
arrange(.fitted) %>%
filter(agency %in% top) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
alpha = .6) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule Addresses "Climate Justice"',
x = "",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0,.5,1)) +
theme(panel.border = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())
with Agency Fixed Effects
(as well as president FE)
#cj-mcjPR-comments-agencyFE
mcjPR_agencyFE <- feglm (change ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) + log(cj_comments_unique+1)
| agency,
data = cjFRcjPR,
family=binomial(link="logit"))
modelsummary(mcjPR_agencyFE, stars = T)| Model 1 | |
|---|---|
| cj_commentTRUE | 1.981 |
| (2.104) | |
| log(comments + 1) | -0.092 |
| (0.088) | |
| log(cj_comments_unique + 1) | 0.172 |
| (0.488) | |
| cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1) | -0.022 |
| (0.222) | |
| Num.Obs. | 112 |
| R2 | |
| R2 Adj. | |
| R2 Within | |
| R2 Pseudo | 0.094 |
| AIC | 99.4 |
| BIC | 113.0 |
| Log.Lik. | -44.719 |
| Std. Errors | Standard |
| FE: agency | X |
| + p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 |
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>%
tidyr::expand(comments = c(1, 10,100,1000,10000),
cj_comment,
cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
president = "Obama",
agency = "EPA")
predicted <- augment(mcjPR_agency,
type.predict = "response",
newdata = values,
se_fit = TRUE
) %>%
left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))
# As a plot
predicted %>%
filter(comments<10001) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = factor(comments),
y = .fitted,
shape = CJ_comment,
color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 ) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
#facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice"',
x = "Number of Comments",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules") +
theme(panel.border = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) +
ylim(0,1) 
#cj-mcjPR-comments-agencyFE
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>%
tidyr::expand(cj_comments_unique = c(1, 10,100,1000,10000),
cj_comment = TRUE,
comments = median(comments) %>% round(),
president = "Obama",
agency = "EPA") %>%
mutate(comments = cj_comments_unique)
predicted <- augment(mcjPR_agency,
type.predict = "response",
newdata = values,
se_fit = TRUE
) %>%
left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>%
mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))
# As a plot
predicted %>%
filter(comments<10001) %>%
ggplot() +
aes(x = factor(cj_comments_unique),
y = .fitted,
shape = CJ_comment,
color = CJ_comment) +
geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 ) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
#facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice Change"',
x = "Number of Unique Comments\nRaising Climate Justice Change",
color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice Change"\nRaised by Comments',
shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice Change"\nRaised by Comments',
title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules") +
theme(panel.border = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) +
ylim(0,1) 
Example dockets
Rules where the proposed rule did address Climate Justice, the final addressed Climate Justice, and Comments addressed Climate Justice:
top_dockets <- cjFRcjPR %>%
filter(agency %in% c(top, "HUD", "FRA", "DHS", "DOJ", "ED", "DOS", "BIA", "USCBP", "OSHA", "RUS" ),
cj_fr, # Climate Justice in final
cj_comment) %>% # with Climate Justice comments
dplyr::select(docket_id, docket_title) %>% distinct() %>% pull(docket_id)
rules %>% filter(docket_id %in% top_dockets) %>% dplyr::select(docket_id, docket_title, document_type, comments, cj_comments_unique) %>% arrange(docket_id) %>% kablebox()| docket_id | docket_title | document_type | comments | cj_comments_unique |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEQ-2019-0003 | Update to the Regulations Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act | Proposed Rule | 1145571 | 175 |
| CEQ-2019-0003 | Update to the Regulations Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act | Rule | 1145571 | 175 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0017 | Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for Particulate Matter (PM) | Proposed Rule | 135140 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0017 | Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for Particulate Matter (PM) | Rule | 135140 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0017 | Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for Particulate Matter (PM) | Rule | 135140 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0172 | Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone | Proposed Rule | 103897 | 3 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0172 | Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone | Rule | 103897 | 3 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0492 | Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter | Proposed Rule | 231363 | 8 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0492 | Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter | Rule | 231363 | 8 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0015 | Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Carbon Monoxide | Proposed Rule | 1102 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0015 | Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Carbon Monoxide | Rule | 1102 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 | Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting | Proposed Rule | 17652 | 3 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 | Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting | Rule | 17652 | 3 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 | Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting | Rule | 17652 | 3 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699 | Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone | Proposed Rule | 439830 | 7 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699 | Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone | Rule | 439830 | 7 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171 | Proposed Endangerment Finding for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act (CAA) | Proposed Rule | 397020 | 41 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171 | Proposed Endangerment Finding for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act (CAA) | Rule | 397020 | 41 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234 | National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Coal- and Oil-fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units | Proposed Rule | 728912 | 7 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234 | National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Coal- and Oil-fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units | Rule | 728912 | 7 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0472 | EPA/NHTSA Joint Rulemaking to Establish Light-duty Vehicle GHG Emissions Standards and CAFE Standards | Proposed Rule | 169245 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0472 | EPA/NHTSA Joint Rulemaking to Establish Light-duty Vehicle GHG Emissions Standards and CAFE Standards | Rule | 169245 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517 | Prevention of Significant Deterioration/Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule | Proposed Rule | 457561 | 4 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517 | Prevention of Significant Deterioration/Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule | Rule | 457561 | 4 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517 | Prevention of Significant Deterioration/Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule | Rule | 457561 | 4 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517 | Prevention of Significant Deterioration/Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule | Rule | 457561 | 4 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0865 | Revisions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label | Proposed Rule | 8175 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0865 | Revisions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label | Rule | 8175 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923 | Oil and Natural Gas Systems Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule | Proposed Rule | 54138 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923 | Oil and Natural Gas Systems Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule | Rule | 54138 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923 | Oil and Natural Gas Systems Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule | Rule | 54138 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0924 | Determination of Confidential Business Information under the Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting Program | Proposed Rule | 35 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0924 | Determination of Confidential Business Information under the Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting Program | Rule | 35 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Additional Sources of Fluorinated Gases | Proposed Rule | 41 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Additional Sources of Fluorinated Gases | Rule | 41 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Additional Sources of Fluorinated Gases | Rule | 41 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Additional Sources of Fluorinated Gases | Rule | 41 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0109 | Reconsideration of Certain GHG MRR Provisions and Other Corrections | Proposed Rule | 28 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0109 | Reconsideration of Certain GHG MRR Provisions and Other Corrections | Rule | 28 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162 | Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles | Proposed Rule | 145933 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162 | Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles | Rule | 145933 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162 | Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles | Rule | 145933 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Oil and Natural Gas Sector – New Source Performance Standards, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, and Control Techniques Guidelines | Proposed Rule | 956647 | 37 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Oil and Natural Gas Sector – New Source Performance Standards, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, and Control Techniques Guidelines | Rule | 956647 | 37 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799 | EPA/NHTSA Joint Rulemaking to Establish Light-duty Vehicle GHG Emissions Standards and CAFE Standards for Model Year 2017 and Later | Proposed Rule | 272822 | 3 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799 | EPA/NHTSA Joint Rulemaking to Establish Light-duty Vehicle GHG Emissions Standards and CAFE Standards for Model Year 2017 and Later | Rule | 272822 | 3 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 | Rules to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard | Proposed Rule | 55 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 | Rules to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard | Rule | 55 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 | Rules to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard | Rule | 55 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0044 | Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired, Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Unit | Proposed Rule | 213243 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0044 | Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired, Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Unit | Rule | 213243 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0083 | Deferral of Application of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Programs to CO2 emissions from Bioenergy and Other Biogenic Sources | Proposed Rule | 10799 | 9 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0083 | Deferral of Application of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Programs to CO2 emissions from Bioenergy and Other Biogenic Sources | Rule | 10799 | 9 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 | Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards | Proposed Rule | 109318 | 8 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 | Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards | Rule | 109318 | 8 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 | Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards | Rule | 109318 | 8 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 | Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards | Rule | 109318 | 8 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263 | Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Adjustments to the Allowance System for Controlling HCFC Production, Import, and Export (2015-2019) | Proposed Rule | 63 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263 | Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Adjustments to the Allowance System for Controlling HCFC Production, Import, and Export (2015-2019) | Rule | 63 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 | Review of Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions for New Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units (2015 Rule) | Proposed Rule | 1996986 | 44 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 | Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions for New Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units | Rule | 1996986 | 44 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 | Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units | Proposed Rule | 4341443 | 118 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 | Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units | Rule | 4341443 | 118 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603 | Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Modified Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units | Proposed Rule | 246 | 6 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603 | Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Modified Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units | Rule | 246 | 6 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198 | Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Change of Listing Status for Certain Substitutes under the Significant New Alternatives Policy Program | Proposed Rule | 7791 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198 | Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Change of Listing Status for Certain Substitutes under the Significant New Alternatives Policy Program | Rule | 7791 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 | Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles (Phase II) | Proposed Rule | 224015 | 7 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 | Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles (Phase II) | Rule | 224015 | 7 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 | Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles (Phase II) | Rule | 224015 | 7 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 | Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles (Phase II) | Rule | 224015 | 7 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828 | Proposed Findings for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aircraft and Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking | Proposed Rule | 25383 | 3 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828 | Proposed Findings for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aircraft and Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking | Rule | 25383 | 3 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111 | Standards for the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Program for 2014, 2015, and 2016 | Proposed Rule | 675700 | 9 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111 | Standards for the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Program for 2014, 2015, and 2016 | Rule | 675700 | 9 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310 | Revision to the Guideline on Air Quality Models: Enhancements to the AERMOD Dispersion Modeling System and Incorporation of Approaches to Address Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter; 11th Conference on Air Quality Modeling | Proposed Rule | 103 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310 | Revision to the Guideline on Air Quality Models: Enhancements to the AERMOD Dispersion Modeling System and Incorporation of Approaches to Address Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter; 11th Conference on Air Quality Modeling | Rule | 103 | 0 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202 | Implementation of the 2015 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone: Nonattainment Area Classifications and State Implementation Plan Requirements | Proposed Rule | 82 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202 | Implementation of the 2015 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone: Nonattainment Area Classifications and State Implementation Plan Requirements | Rule | 82 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 | Repeal of Carbon Dioxide Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Electric Utility Generating Units; Revisions to Emission Guideline Implementing Regulations; Revisions to New Source Review Program | Proposed Rule | 856517 | 141 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 | Repeal of Carbon Dioxide Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Electric Utility Generating Units; Revisions to Emission Guideline Implementing Regulations; Revisions to New Source Review Program | Rule | 856517 | 141 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 | Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Reconsideration | Proposed Rule | 511430 | 11 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 | Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Reconsideration | Rule | 511430 | 11 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 | Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review | Proposed Rule | 297253 | 24 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 | Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review | Rule | 297253 | 24 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225 | Determination Regarding Good Neighbor Obligations for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS | Proposed Rule | 10255 | 4 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225 | Determination Regarding Good Neighbor Obligations for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS | Rule | 10255 | 4 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 | Rulemaking to Revise Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards | Proposed Rule | 616098 | 59 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 | Rulemaking to Revise Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards | Rule | 616098 | 59 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 | Rulemaking to Revise Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards | Rule | 616098 | 59 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 | Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Standards for 2020 and Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2021, Response to the Remand of the 2016 Standards, and Other Changes | Proposed Rule | 13559 | 3 |
| EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 | Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Standards for 2020 and Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2021, Response to the Remand of the 2016 Standards, and Other Changes | Rule | 13559 | 3 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0390 | Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program: Federal Requirements for Class VI Injection Wells for the Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide - Proposed Rule | Proposed Rule | 155 | 7 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0390 | Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program: Federal Requirements for Class VI Injection Wells for the Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide - Proposed Rule | Rule | 155 | 7 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0390 | Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program: Federal Requirements for Class VI Injection Wells for the Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide - Proposed Rule | Rule | 155 | 7 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667 | Criteria and Standards for Cooling Water Intake Structures | Proposed Rule | 63460 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667 | Criteria and Standards for Cooling Water Intake Structures | Rule | 63460 | 2 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Rulemaking for the Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Limitations Guidelines | Proposed Rule | 204489 | 9 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Rulemaking for the Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Limitations Guidelines | Rule | 204489 | 9 |
| EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Rulemaking for the Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Limitations Guidelines | Rule | 204489 | 9 |
# final rule text where the pr did not address Climate Justice
cjFR %>%
filter(agency_id %in% c(top, "HUD", "FRA", "DHS", "DOJ", "ED", "DOS", "BIA", "USCBP", "OSHA", "RUS" )) %>%
filter(docket_id %in% cjFRcjPR$docket_id, # cj_added
docket_id %in% cj_comments$docket_id) %>% # cj_comments
distinct(docket_id, title, summary) %>% kablebox()| title | docket_id | summary |
|---|---|---|
| Pollutant-Specific Significant Contribution Finding for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units, and Process for Determining Significance of Other New Source Performance Standards Source Categories | EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 | change but rather regarding interpretation of statutory language and legal opinion as to whether the change. Calculations using the Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change MAGICC model In contrast, the impact of GHGs e.g., climate change is based on a cumulative global loading, and change. |
| Steam Electric Reconsideration Rule | EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14 |
| Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Reconsideration | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 | Executive Order 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. |
| Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 | Change. change. change mitigation becomes more acute. One commenter states that because climate change is a global phenomenon, small percentage changes are change. |
| Update to the Regulations Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act | CEQ-2019-0003 | In response to the NPRM, commenters expressed concerns that impacts of climate change on a proposed Trends determined to be a consequence of climate change would be characterized in the baseline analysis NPRM, commenters stated that agencies would no longer consider the impacts of a proposed action on climate change. The analysis of the impacts on climate change will depend on the specific circumstances of the proposed |
| The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule for Model Years 2021-2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks | NHTSA-2018-0067 | Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . |
| The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule for Model Years 2021–2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks | EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 | Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . |
| The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient Vehicles Rule Part One: One National Program | NHTSA-2018-0067 |
change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Standards for 2020 and Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2021 and Other Changes </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all to some degree may be affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> 2017 and Later Model Year Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2010-0131 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient Vehicles Rule Part One: One National Program </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California.Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 .
|
| Repeal of the Clean Power Plan; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Existing Electric Utility Generating Units; Revisions to Emission Guidelines Implementing Regulations | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 |
The challenges posed by global climate change present questions of deepeconomic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change
|
| Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: Good Neighbor Obligations for the 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard | EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225 | .\121 The emission inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by |
| Implementation of the 2015 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone: Nonattainment Area State Implementation Plan Requirements | EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202 | in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause, including climate change. |
| Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources; Amendments | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. |
| Guideline on Air Quality Models: Enhancements to AERMOD Dispersion Modeling System and Incorporation of Approaches to Address Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter | EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310 | Studying the Interactions Between Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions at the Nexus of Climate Change Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons. 65. |
| Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Fuel Efficiency Standards: Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles; Phase 2 | EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. |
| Finding that Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aircraft Cause or Contribute to Air Pollution that May Reasonably Be Anticipated to Endanger Public Health and Welfare | EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828 | \28 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \209 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \219 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \220 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \247 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. |
| Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature |
| Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Standards for 2014, 2015, and 2016 and Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2017 | EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111 | to achieve the Congressional intent of increasing renewable fuel use over time in order to address climate change and increase energy security, while at the same time accounting for the real world challenges impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; |
| Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Steam Electric Power Generating Point Source Category | EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 | Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ……… |
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone | EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699 | change impacts Fann et al., 2015 project that climate change may lead to future increases in summer If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos Environ 43 51 63. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015 Climate Change in the United States Benefits of Global Action Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone. |
| Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units | EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 | address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts. |
| Standards of Performance: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources – Electric Utility Generating Units | EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603 | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368 See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . |
| Standards of Performance: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources – Electric Utility Generating Units | EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 | Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368 See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . |
| Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Change of Listing Status for Certain Substitutes under the Significant New Alternatives Policy Program | EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198 | Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. |
| Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: 2008 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 | fire which mimics a natural process necessary to manage and maintain fire adapted ecosystems and climate change adaptation, while reducing risk of uncontrolled emissions from catastrophic wildfires, and is |
| Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program: Addition of Global Warming Potentials to the General Provisions and Amendments and Confidentiality Determinations for Fluorinated Gas Production | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. |
| Protections for Stratospheric Ozone: Adjustments to the Allowance System for Controlling HCFC Production, Import and Export, 2015-2019 | EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263 | change. Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP states that climate change has change is a significant issue for minorities and people of color. In addition, both stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change are global issues. |
| Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles; Final Rule | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162 | Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across associated with climate change. |
| National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System: Cooling Water Intake Structures at Existing Facilities and Phase I Facilities; Requirements | EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667 | Reduced waterbody volume due to the effects of climate change and or lengthy droughts could exacerbate change is predicted to have variable effects on future river flow in different regions of the United change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled facilities these costs are now These include the human health and welfare and global climate change effects all associated with a change impacts, water consumption, noise, safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing |
| Emissions and Fuel Standards: Control of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles | EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 | this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated |
| Oil and Natural Gas Sector: New Source Performance Standards and National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants Reviews | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 | Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane |
| National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions From Coal-and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units and Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234 | human health, property damage from increased flood risk, and the value of ecosystem services due to climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of |
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter | EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0492 | The commenter also argued that the EPA did not consider the negative impacts of climate change on public change will affect public health. aerosol components, contribute to the occurrence or exacerbation of adverse health outcomes due to climate change. change on public health. |
| 2017 and Later Model Year Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799 | Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39. |
| National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions From Coal-and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units and Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units | EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0044 | human health, property damage from increased flood risk, and the value of ecosystem services due to climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of |
| Special Rules Governing Certain Information Obtained Under the Clean Air Act: Technical Correction; Direct Final Rule | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0924 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs |
| Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Changes to Provisions for Electronics Manufacturing to Provide Flexibility; Final Rule | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection |
| Review of National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Carbon Monoxide | EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0015 | indirect global warming potential values evaluated and summarized by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change are global and cannot reflect effects of localized emissions or emissions changes ISA at |
| Deferral for CO2 Emissions From Bioenergy and Other Sources Under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Programs | EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0083 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs United States UMRA Unfunded Mandates Reform Act UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Outline. change, increasing domestic alternative energy production, enhancing forest management and creating Change UNFCCC , for the applicable GWP values and guidance on how to calculate a source s GHG emissions |
| Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label; Final Rule | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0865 | Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. |
| Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases; Additional Sources of Fluorinated GHGs: Extension of Best Available Monitoring Provisions for Electronics Manufacturing; Final rule; Grant of Reconsideration | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection |
| Federal Requirements Under the Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program for Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Geological Sequestration Wells | EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0390 | Why is GS under consideration as a climate change mitigation technology? 3. Why is GS under consideration as a climate change mitigation technology? future effects of climate change pose considerable risks to human health and the environment. Potential benefits from any climate change mitigation are not included in the assessment. 2. Climate Change Science Facts. 430 10 F 002. USEPA. 2010a. |
| Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases; Final Rule | EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0109 | FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric |
| Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Additional Sources of Fluorinated GHGs; Final Rule | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs fluid IBR incorporation by reference ICR information collection request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal displays LED light emitting diode MEMS micro electro mechanical sufficient quality that it can be used to analyze and inform the development of a range of future climate change policies and potential regulations. |
| Confidentiality Determinations for Data Required Under the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule and Amendments to Special Rules Governing Certain Information Obtained Under the Clean Air Act | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0924 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs confidence in the accuracy of the reported data and for enabling meaningful public comment on any future Climate Change policy. |
| Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems; Final Rule | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA is comprehensively considering how to address climate change under the CAA, including both regulatory change policy decisions. Accurate and timely information on GHG emissions is essential for informing future climate change policy The data collected by this rule will improve EPA s ability to formulate climate change policy options |
| Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517 | A detailed explanation of greenhouse gases, climate change and its impact on health, society, and the For example, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC considers in various reports how the six gases drive human induced climate change and how that affects health, society, and the environment Similarly, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC requires reporting of A detailed explanation of climate change and its impact on health, society, and the environment is |
| Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases Under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171 | Natural causes also, contribute to climate change and climatic changes have occurred throughout the change, and how climate change may affect public health and welfare. climate change on public health or welfare. of future climate change; 3 these six greenhouse gases are the common focus of climate change science to air quality levels without climate change. |
| Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases | EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs How does this rule relate to EPA and U.S. government climate change efforts? E. We note that while climate change legislation approved by the U.S. How does this rule relate to EPA and U.S. government climate change efforts? EPA has recently announced a number of climate change related actions, including proposed findings |
| Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Minor Harmonizing Changes to the General Provisions; Direct Final Rule | EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs |
| Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases From Magnesium Production, Underground Coal Mines, Industrial Wastewater Treatment, and Industrial Waste Landfills; Final Rule | EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs emissions considerations for National Environmental Policy Act NEPA analyses and Federal government climate change contribution analyses, can be adequately informed at this time by existing EIA data on coal Accurate and timely information on GHG emissions is essential for informing future climate change policy The data collected by this rule will improve EPA s ability to formulate climate change policy options |
| Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases | EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 | FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs hydrofluorocarbons HHV high heat value HSS horizontal stud Soslashderberg IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IR infrared LDCs local natural gas distribution companies mmBtu hr million British thermal units that requiring separate reporting of biogenic CO2 is consistent with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and national, regional, and corporate GHG protocols and that EPA should not depart from this |
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone | EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0172 | .; Huntingford, C. 2007 Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the |
| National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter | EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0017 | change. change.83 Sections IV.A and IV.B of the proposal 71 FR 2675 2685 provide a detailed summary of impairment and PM related effects on vegetation and ecosystems, materials damage and soiling, and climate change, respectively. change. |
| Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems; Final Rule; Grant of Reconsideration | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923 | Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection |
| Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards; Final Rule | EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0472 | Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change Science Program USCCSP . |
Example comments
Excerpts from comments mentioning “climate justice” on proposed rules that did not address climate justice:
cj_comments %>%
filter(docket_id %in% cjFRcjPR$docket_id) %>%
distinct(docket_id, title, summary) %>% kablebox()| title | docket_id | summary |
|---|---|---|
| Comment submitted by Rosalie Winn et al.,Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) et al. (Supplemental Comment) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 | emissions, and 32,000 metric tons of HAPs will be emitted in 2021.64 These emissions will drive further climate change and pose significant threats to human health. And they would exacerbate climate change by allowing significant releases methane into the atmosphere Incidentally, this emissions reduction is similar to US EPA and Environment and Climate Change Canada The Division is in the process of forming a team focused on climate change and new reporting requirements |
| Comment submitted by L. Vasarhelyi & A. Groziak | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 | Address the full climate change consequences that will result from a repeal of the methane emission Climatic Change 2013 120 801. https doi org.colorado.idm.oclc.org 10.1007 s10584 013 0832 2. The 2019 NSPS proposal will lead to increases of emissions that will contribute to climate change and Reg. 185, 50279. 95 Ilan Kelman 2011 Dealing with Climate Change on Small Island Developing States Internationally, climate change impacts do more destruction in developing countries in the Global |
| Supplemental Comments submitted by Rosalie Winn, Senior Attorney, U.S. Clean Air, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 | change, including National Research Council, Advancing the Science of Climate Change Washington, DC See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update to Environment and Climate Change Canada See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update to Environment and Climate Change Canada See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Pan Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change change. 7Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update. Thus, even if it were permissible for BLM to consider only domestic impacts from climate change, its The impact of greenhouse gas emission on climate change is precisely the kind of cumulative impacts Second, BLM avers that, consistent with 40 C.F.R. 1508.27, it discussed climate change impacts throughout As the WildEarth court recognized, given the cumulative nature of climate change, considering each NHTSA, 538 F.3d at 1217 The impact of greenhouse gas emissions on climate change is Case 4 18 cv |
| Comment submitted by Jessica Christy, Attorney, Oil and Gas, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) (Supplemental Comments) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 | , Wait Wait…Global Climate Change? Change is here; Climate Change is now, invited speaker, Croton on Hudson, NY, June 20 21 2015 Trinity Talk, Climate Change Tending Our Planet, invited panelist, What we know about the science of climate change, April 21 2017 Climate411 How Do We Know That Humans Are Causing Climate Change? is it climate change? chapter executive summary . 2 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2013 The to Climate Change in New York State The ClimAID Integrated Assessment for Effective Climate Change New York is also harmed by the effects of climate change on the Great Lakes. An Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Great Lakes. Climate change is expected to hurt agriculture in New York State. I contributed to OEHHA s May 2018 report titled Indicators of Climate Change in California hereafter I also contributed to California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment Assessment , which was released mitigating and adapting to climate change, and to serve as a resource for decision makers, scientists of climate change in California TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Indicators of climate change in California Vulnerability Impacts of Climate Change on People Climate Change and Infrastructure in California |
| Comment submitted by Rosalie Winn, Senior Attorney, U.S. Clean Air, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 | change, including National Research Council, Advancing the Science of Climate Change Washington, DC See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update to Environment and Climate Change Canada See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update to Environment and Climate Change Canada See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Pan Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change change. 7Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update. Thus, even if it were permissible for BLM to consider only domestic impacts from climate change, its The impact of greenhouse gas emission on climate change is precisely the kind of cumulative impacts Second, BLM avers that, consistent with 40 C.F.R. 1508.27, it discussed climate change impacts throughout As the WildEarth court recognized, given the cumulative nature of climate change, considering each NHTSA, 538 F.3d at 1217 The impact of greenhouse gas emissions on climate change is Case 4 18 cv |
| Comment submitted by Rosalie Winn et al., Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) et al. (Supplemental Comment) | EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 | emissions, and 32,000 metric tons of HAPs will be emitted in 2021.64 These emissions will drive further climate change and pose significant threats to human health. And they would exacerbate climate change by allowing significant releases methane into the atmosphere Incidentally, this emissions reduction is similar to US EPA and Environment and Climate Change Canada The Division is in the process of forming a team focused on climate change and new reporting requirements |
| MM98 Comment from Anne Turcotte, La Posta Band of Mission Indians | CEQ-2019-0003 | foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoida.nce of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. Climate change will exacerbate those effects. |
| MM98 Comment from Patricia Garcia, Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians | CEQ-2019-0003 | foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. But, eliminating the need to assess the collective impacts of projects on climate change would be both Climate change will exacerbate those effects. |
| MM98 Comment from Dallas Smales, South Fork Band | CEQ-2019-0003 | foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. But, eliminating the need to assess the collective impacts of projects on climate change would be both Climate change will exacerbate those effects. |
| MM98 Comment from Sam Cohen, Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians | CEQ-2019-0003 | efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. Climate change will exacerbate those effects. |
| MM98 Comment from Melody Sees, Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel | CEQ-2019-0003 | foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. But, eliminating the need to assess the collective impacts of projects on climate change would be both Climate change will exacerbate those effects. |
| MM98 Comment from Kenneth Kahn (2nd Comment), Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians | CEQ-2019-0003 | foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. Climate change will exacerbate those effects. |
| MM98 Comment from James Russ, Round Valley Indian Tribes | CEQ-2019-0003 | foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging ROUND VALLEY INDIAN TRIBES A Sovereign But, eliminating the need to assess the collective impacts of projects on climate change would be both Climate change will exacerbate those effects. |
| MM96 Comment from Anthony Sampson Sr., Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribal Council | CEQ-2019-0003 | the proposed action, which has no basis in law would be used to eliminate foreseeable impacts of climate change, and allow agencies to disconnect a proposed action away from the environment and its impact |
| MM7 Comment from Janice Hallman, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Do you NOT understand that by ignoring the health effects of climate change, you are threatening the |
| MM7 Comment from Gena Burrows, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Trump has made a complete fool of himself on the world stage by insisting that climate change is a hoax |
| MM7 Comment from Susan Harris, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Environmental impact studies have always been important and are even more so with the addition of climate change and its impact on our environment. |
| MM7 Comment from George Theodoridis, | CEQ-2019-0003 | government decisionmaking by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change, but also the impacts of climate change on federal projects. |
| MM7 Comment from Sheila Kojm, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, As climate change takes a toll on our world, it is vital for communities to |
| MM7 Comment from Mark Daitsman, | CEQ-2019-0003 | At a time of OBVIOUS climate change this is not the time to roll back ANY environmental regulations. |
| MM7 Comment from Debra Sharp, | CEQ-2019-0003 | There is no rational basis to deny climate change. |
| MM7 Comment from J Richard Fikuart, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Climate change threatens our coastlines and the viability of our farm economy . |
| MM7 Comment from Marianne Gabel, | CEQ-2019-0003 | this essential purpose and adopting regulations to streamline the impacts of federal projects on climate change and the impact of climate change on federal projects. |
| MM7 Comment from marilyn murov, | CEQ-2019-0003 | further degrade our communities, natural resources, and any positive steps we have made toward addressing climate change. |
| MM48 Comment from Hannah Fisher, | CEQ-2019-0003 | federal decision making helping to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate federal projects impacts on climate change. NEPA requires federal agencies to study and disclose a proposed action s direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts on climate change, including its anticipated carbon footprint and eventual contribution to climate change. This is essential for accurately calculating the climate and public health impacts |
| MM7 Comment from Ta-wei Lin, | CEQ-2019-0003 | As you know, climate change is the biggest challenge that we will face in this century. environmental racism and will be a necessary tool to protect our most vulnerable from the impacts of climate change. |
| MM7 Comment from J Kfoury, | CEQ-2019-0003 | and present danger to this country and the world, due to their blatant disregard for acknowledging climate change, the effects of which are being seen at an ever more alarming rate. |
| MM7 Comment from Revi Airborne-Williams, | CEQ-2019-0003 | The Trump administration are climate change deniers contrary to all scientific evidence. |
| MM7 Comment from Denise Berthiaume, | CEQ-2019-0003 | You just have to look at our world to see the impact of climate change, from fires in Australia, California |
| MM7 Comment from Charles Hilton, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Dear greedy corrupt politicians, climate change deniers, and you dumbass traitor |
| MM1 Comment from Ron Thuemler, | CEQ-2019-0003 | would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews |
| MM39 Comment from Tamara Shannon, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Particularly in light of the urgent need to address climate change, I strongly oppose CEQ s proposal Climate change is a glaringly obvious example of a situation in which small decisions, which individually |
| MM1 Comment from Kathleen Roche, | CEQ-2019-0003 | would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews |
| MM7 Comment from Marcia Goldstein, | CEQ-2019-0003 | residents of communities suffer harm to their air, water, and soil, but the larger scale effect on global climate change must be addressed. |
| MM7 Comment from Marianna Riser, | CEQ-2019-0003 | All while ignoring the science behind climate change. This is just flat out wrong! |
| MM7 Comment from Judy Silverstein, | CEQ-2019-0003 | government decision making by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change and vice versa . |
| MM7 Comment from Susan Pratt, | CEQ-2019-0003 | a duty to protect our environment from damaging pollution and other human behaviors that exacerbate climate change. It is important to recognize the role of climate change as we look to the future. |
| MM7 Comment from Harris Abramson, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Now, more than ever, as anthropogenic climate change and declines in ecosystem health plague humanity |
| MM7 Comment from Claudia McAllister, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Climate change is and will be an important issue regarding NEPA, and the impacts these changes will have |
| MM7 Comment from Jessica Koellhoffer, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Now all I can do is support policies that are will also have a positive impact on climate change. |
| MM7 Comment from theresa mcguigan, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change and its effects are scientific facts. |
| MM7 Comment from Julia Clark, | CEQ-2019-0003 | TRUMP NOR HIS ADMINISTRATION DOESN T KNOW SQUAT ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE LET THE PROFESSIONALS HANDLE THEIR |
| MM7 Comment from Brett Robert, | CEQ-2019-0003 | renewable fuels immediately, and we need to protect more of our environment from disruption, including climate change. |
| MM7 Comment from Jerry Bates, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Why is it that the more scientific evidence is gathered demonstrating that climate change if real and imposing huge destructive costs to our country that NEPA increasingly loosens the |
| MM7 Comment from Ramon Zapata, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Council on Environmental Quality Please acknowledge the provided text that explains why a denial of climate change by the present administration is a direct threat to all communities of the country The National |
| MM7 Comment from E. August Allen, | CEQ-2019-0003 | government decisionmaking by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change, but also the impacts of climate change on federal projects. |
| MM7 Comment from Donald Burgess, | CEQ-2019-0003 | If you really see a need to make changes to how climate change impacts are to be evaluated, please do |
| MM7 Comment from Mary Kottenstette, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Climate change is REAL. We ALL need to protect LIFE and the EARTh. |
| MM7 Comment from Joe Lampka, | CEQ-2019-0003 | As a resident of Florida, I feel we are on the front lines of climate change. |
| MM7 Comment from Herbert Coles, | CEQ-2019-0003 | To eliminate any reference to Climate Change short circuits the purpose of the law. |
| MM7 Comment from julie stern, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Council on Environmental Quality, Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change is the greatest threat The National Environmental Policy Act NEPA is a critical law in the fight against climate change that |
| MM7 Comment from Jeffrey Holloway, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Our national forests are essential to combating climate change and their management needs to alway consider |
| MM7 Comment from Paula Morgan, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Climate change is real. Rollbacks are real and damaging. Trump is fake! |
| MM1 Comment from Nancy Hubbs-Chang, | CEQ-2019-0003 | would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews |
| MM1 Comment from Theodora Greanias, | CEQ-2019-0003 | would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews |
| MM1 Comment from Jim Schulman, | CEQ-2019-0003 | would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews |
| MM7 Comment from Niranjana Parthasarathi, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Chair Mary Neumayr, As a physician, I am especially attuned to the myriad adverse health effects of climate change. |
| MM7 Comment from Rebecca St.John, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change denial may be President Trumps fatal flaw that will follow him |
| MM7 Comment from Richard Follet, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Climate change is the largest global facing human civilization. |
| MM7 Comment from Theodore Wilcox, | CEQ-2019-0003 | To ignore or make consideration of climate change difficult is inhumane and immoral and must be avoided |
| MM7 Comment from Ed Carter, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change denier is another embarrassment for this country as well as |
| MM7 Comment from Bruce Winegar, | CEQ-2019-0003 | If anything, CEQ should place climate change front and center as one of the pillars of a sound environmental |
| MM7 Comment from David Ivester, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Ignoring or denying climate change is irresponsible, foolish, and could have devastating consequences Evidence that climate change is present. All one needs to do to confirm climate change is simply view the acceleration of the melting of the polar |
| MM7 Comment from Jan Lapides, | CEQ-2019-0003 | How can Climate change denial help our country or the world. |
| MM7 Comment from Jerri Sue Dawson, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Ignoring and or denying climate change is ludicrous. We must stop politicizing this issue. |
| MM7 Comment from Micah McVicker, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, We need a competent person to is capable of fighting climate change judiciously |
| MM7 Comment from Tom Evans, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change is real and to deny it is traitors to science, our citizens |
| MM7 Comment from Nancy Destreel, | CEQ-2019-0003 | I believe in science; I worry about my child s future because of climate change! |
| MM7 Comment from Aaron Hanna, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Me must end climate change denial across the board!!!! |
| MM7 Comment from Maureen Knutsen, | CEQ-2019-0003 | As an Alaskan worried about climate change impacts happening in my community and state, I also oppose |
| MM7 Comment from Richard Koda, | CEQ-2019-0003 | government decisionmaking by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change, but also the impacts of climate change on federal projects. |
| MM7 Comment from Pamela Chamallas, | CEQ-2019-0003 | I have seen the climate change considerably in the last 35 years. |
| MM7 Comment from Victoria Oltarsh, | CEQ-2019-0003 | I do not understand with all the obvious signs of climate change the storms, the fires, droughts floods |
| MM7 Comment from Alix Keast, | CEQ-2019-0003 | We need to take more informed action against climate change and in support of our environment and our |
| MM7 Comment from Alysia Krapfel, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Council on Environmental Quality, Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, DO NOT ALLOW WRITING CLIMATE CHANGE |
| MM7 Comment from Mark Bennett, | CEQ-2019-0003 | You must take every opportunity to aggressively address climate change. |
| MM7 Comment from Judith Ridgley, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Removing climate change issues from NEPA will be as disastrous as removing CLIMATE CHANGE REGARDLESS OF THE CAUSE IS REAL AND MUST BE CONSIDERED IN ALL DECISIONS. |
| MM7 Comment from Maria Andrade, | CEQ-2019-0003 | At this point You have got to be Kidding to DENY CLIMATE CHANGE is careening toward a Fatal Decision |
| MM7 Comment from Carolyn Weir, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Finally, now is not the time to write the denial of climate change into policy. |
| MM7 Comment from Martin E. Salisbury, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Please consider the welfare of future generations by accepting what is widely known the world over about climate change. |
| MM7 Comment from Judith Ridgley, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate Change is REAL and needs to be considered in all governmental actions |
| MM7 Comment from Marcy Chestnut, | CEQ-2019-0003 | government decisionmaking by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change, but also the impacts of climate change on federal projects. |
| MM7 Comment from Lois Mills, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change is the number one life issue for me. Climate change denial is absolutely a nonstarter. |
| MM7 Comment from Arlene Levy, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Yet even in Seattle, climate changes are threatening my forests. |
| MM7 Comment from Amber Sealey, | CEQ-2019-0003 | This is a blatant effort to institutionalize climate denial, when we know that climate change is real |
| MM7 Comment from Laura Chinn-Smoot, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Climate change is real and we must protect our planet. |
| MM7 Comment from George Ball, | CEQ-2019-0003 | crumbling all around us from the effects of pesticides, agri business, sprawling development, rapid climate change and so much more! |
| MM19 Comment from Simon Gregg, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Increasing more than ever, due to climate change, protections like NEPA should be preserved and strengthen |
| Duplicate Comment from Kimberley Hunter, | CEQ-2019-0003 | We strongly suggest that USACE review and analyze the findings and observations related to climate change Climate Change, Page 3 50, of the Atlantic OCS Proposed Geological and Geophysical Activities Mid Atlantic The USACE analysis should consider both the individual and cumulative impacts of climate change on our The report lacks a discussion relevant information about observed and expected climate change impacts change impacts in hydrologic analyses developed for the study. Climate change information for hydrologic analyses includes direct changes to hydrology through changes change to hydrology and changes in sea level. Future freshwater inputs from the watersheds may trend upward under climate change ameliorating the ARTICLES NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE DOI 10.1038 NCLIMATE1664 relevant for CBI and CBV, it follows that J. et al. in IPCC Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability eds Parry, M. Climatic Change 97, 465 468 2009 . 9. Stive, M. J. Climatic Change 64, 41 58 2004 . 25. Stive, M. J. F. & Wang, Z. IPCC Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report eds Pachauri, R. K. and Reisinger, A. IPCC, 2007 . |
| Comment from Sharon Buccino, | CEQ-2019-0003 | Ex. 36 CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 1 19 2017 Geo. Envtl. L. Rev. Climate change has an enormous impact on human health. Anderegg et al., Expert Credibility in Climate Change, 107 27 Proc. Nat l Acad. CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 1 19 2017 Geo. Envtl. L. Rev. CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 1 19 2017 Geo. Envtl. L. Rev. Ex. 44 Climate Change Hits Poor Hardest in US Climate change will have devastating consequences for people in poverty. change, 48 and the current Management Plan lists climate change as one of five frontier issues. change,66 little attention has been given to the overall impact of climate change on human rights, change dropped precipitously, and the current President has referred to climate change as a hoax role in climate change mitigation. |
| Comment from Candice Kim (2nd Comment), The Moving Forward Network | CEQ-2019-0003 | It addresses the key energy sector challenge of climate change. Change Implement EJ responsibil ities under the President s Climate Change Action Plan Minimize Minimize Climate Change Impacts on Vulnerable Populations 4. Federal climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts will help minimize adverse climate change effects Change Impacts on Vulnerable Populations Objective 2 Minimize the impacts of climate change on Common climate change vulnerabilities fell into four broad categories 1 workers health and access on the Job Corps Center campuses across the Nation affected by climate change. These students and the workers who run the programs are subject to climate change impacts. Greenhouse gas emissions contribute to climate change and extreme climatic events. due to climate change. Climate change may also exacerbate problems such as air pollution and inadequate housing quality30, for the impacts of climate change, including Executive Order 13514 and the recommendations of the Identifying Vulnerable Subpopulations for Climate Change Health Effects in the United States. Effects of Climate Change. Council on Environmental Quality, Interagency Climate Change Adaptation Task Force. |
| Comment from Andy Wilson, Sierra Club (29,985 Submissions) | CEQ-2019-0003 | Climate change is real. Climate change is REAL! Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change is due to man? CLIMATE CHANGE IS REAL! Climate change is real! Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change ? Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change is real. |
| Comment from Kimberley Hunter, | CEQ-2019-0003 | We received several other comments on GHG and climate change. Indeed, we acknowledge any increase in GHG emissions would cumulatively contribute to climate change NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Sabin Center for Climate Change Law 6 NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Sabin Center for Climate Change Law 8 The comment confuses discrete environmental effects caused by climate change, considered collectively tackling equity and the overlapping people of color and others face on the frontlines of pollution and climate change. In the states, climate change is front and center. Potential synergies and the urgency of climate change outweigh the obstacles to collaborating. Last January, endorsed climate change recommendations in an open letter to Congress. In 2008, NHEC helped to create the National Latino Coalition on Climate Change, a national consortium |
| Comment from Kimberley Hunter, | CEQ-2019-0003 | fighting climate change. Change linked increases in extreme weather events to human caused climate change There is evidence Hoodwinked in the Hothouse False Solutions to Climate Change. Second Edition. The International Politics of Climate Change. Climate Change 101 State Action. Climate Change Affected Environment Climate change can affect the resources in the project area and the proposed project can affect climate change through altering the carbon cycle. The interactions of climate change with other stressors such as insects Volney and Fleming, 2000; Prescribed Burning Burning in forests incites concerns about global climate changes; climate change Climate change may occur in part because the burned forest areas are no longer sequestering carbon |
| Comment from Jon Turner, WE ACT for Environmental Justice | CEQ-2019-0003 | Change Synthesis of the Literature, USDA GEN L TECH. change are expected to be more severe for some segments of society than others because of geographic Change Impacts, NOAA & U.S. Change on Human Health in the United States A Scientific Assessment, Ch. 9 Populations of Concern In 1969, a House of Representatives Report on NEPA quoted testimony asking Is the climate changing |
| Comment from Kimberley Hunter, | CEQ-2019-0003 | New, dire climate change predictions anticipate accelerating sea level rise and intensifying severe new developments in climate change science and policy. Change IPCC released a landmark report also concluding that the impacts of climate change have the impacts of climate change on agency programs and operations and integrate climate change mitigation climate change reports and data is at odds with the Executive Order and violates NEPA. In July 2010, for example, the Forest Service released a Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change as 16 Forest Service Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change, July 2010, at 2. Holtrop, Deputy Chief for NFS, to Regional Foresters, et al., re Considering Climate Change in Land change on species adaptation and resilience, the EA should have gone further in its climate change change and failed to substantiate its claims regarding the impacts of the Project on climate change Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………….. Such stands may also be less resilient to climate change and disruption. Climate Change The Draft EA recognized that although the impacts of the action alternatives on The EA s climate change analysis has been reduced to a cursory statement that impacts to climate change change, the Forest Service is contributing to worldwide efforts to mitigate climate change and reducing |
| Comment from Kimberley Hunter, | CEQ-2019-0003 | We strongly suggest that USACE review and analyze the findings and observations related to climate change Climate Change, Page 3 50, of the Atlantic OCS Proposed Geological and Geophysical Activities Mid Atlantic The USACE analysis should consider both the individual and cumulative impacts of climate change on our The report lacks a discussion relevant information about observed and expected climate change impacts change impacts in hydrologic analyses developed for the study. Climate change information for hydrologic analyses includes direct changes to hydrology through changes change to hydrology and changes in sea level. Future freshwater inputs from the watersheds may trend upward under climate change ameliorating the ARTICLES NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE DOI 10.1038 NCLIMATE1664 relevant for CBI and CBV, it follows that J. et al. in IPCC Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability eds Parry, M. Climatic Change 97, 465 468 2009 . 9. Stive, M. J. Climatic Change 64, 41 58 2004 . 25. Stive, M. J. F. & Wang, Z. IPCC Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report eds Pachauri, R. K. and Reisinger, A. IPCC, 2007 . |
| Comment from Candice Kim, The Moving Forward Network | CEQ-2019-0003 | In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Solomon, S., D. Climate Change 2007 Mitigation. Change B. Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. states to follow in developing and implementing plans to reduce Greenhouse Gases that contribute to climate change. Aesthetics Environmental justice Socioeconomics Marine water quality Geology, groundwater and soils Global climate change Land use Endangered or threatened species and habitats Cultural or historic resources Public |
| Comment from Mary Beth Gallagher , | CEQ-2019-0003 | change impacts, and destruction of cultural sites. The NEPA review process requires applicants to consider significant risks like climate change that change. IASJ opposes any amendments to NEPA that Remove or diminish considerations of climate change, analysis change. |
| Comment from Rev. Peter Sawtell, | CEQ-2019-0003 | We think primarily, but not exclusively, of the effects of climate change. diffuse effects, those emissions are unique in forcing the global and undeniable crisis of climate change. denies the interests of future generations, specifically with regard to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. |
Regression Tables
library(modelsummary)
models <- list(
"1" = m_PR,
"2" = m_PR_agency,
"3" = mcjPR,
"4" = mcjPR_agency
)
modelsFE <- list(
"1" = m_PRFE,
"2" = m_PR_agencyFE,
"3" = mcjPRFE,
"4" = mcjPR_agencyFE
)
rows <- tibble(
term = c("Dependent Variable", "President FE", "Agency FE"),
`1` = c("Climate Justice Added", "X", ""),
`2` =c("Climate Justice Added", "X", "X"),
`3` = c("Climate Justice Changed", "X", ""),
`4` = c("Climate Justice Changed", "X", "X") #"✓"
)
attr(rows, 'position') <- c(0, 10,11)
rows_d <- tibble(
term = c("Dependent Variable", "President Dummies", "Agency Dummies"),
`1` = c("Climate Justice Added", "X", ""),
`2` =c("Climate Justice Added", "X", "X"),
`3` = c("Climate Justice Changed", "X", ""),
`4` = c("Climate Justice Changed", "X", "X") #"✓"
)
attr(rows_d, 'position') <- c(0, 10,11)
rowsFE <- tibble(
term = c("Dependent Variable"),
`1` = c("Climate Justice Added"),
`2` =c("Climate Justice Added"),
`3` = c("Climate Justice Changed"),
`4` = c("Climate Justice Changed") #"✓"
)
attr(rowsFE, 'position') <- c(0)
cm = c("cj_commentTRUE" = "Climate Justice Comment",
"log(comments + 1)" = "Log(Comments+1)",
"log(cj_comments_unique + 1)" = "Log(Unique Climate Justice Comments+1)",
"cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)" = "Climate Justice Comment*Log(Comments+1)")
# paper table dummies
modelsummary::modelsummary( models,
stars = TRUE,
coef_map = cm,
add_rows = rows_d,
notes = "") %>%
row_spec(row = 1, bold = T) %>%
kable_styling(latex_options
= c(scale_down = TRUE)) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent Variable | Climate Justice Added | Climate Justice Added | Climate Justice Changed | Climate Justice Changed |
| Climate Justice Comment | 3.155*** | 3.179*** | 2.081 | 1.708 |
| (0.383) | (0.394) | (2.073) | (2.039) | |
| Log(Comments+1) | 0.380*** | 0.445*** | -0.213* | -0.218* |
| (0.040) | (0.043) | (0.103) | (0.108) | |
| Log(Unique Climate Justice Comments+1) | 0.468* | 0.334 | 0.213 | 0.150 |
| (0.227) | (0.237) | (0.507) | (0.519) | |
| Climate Justice Comment*Log(Comments+1) | -0.309*** | -0.331*** | 0.032 | 0.090 |
| (0.064) | (0.067) | (0.229) | (0.227) | |
| President Dummies | X | X | X | X |
| Agency Dummies | X | X | ||
| Num.Obs. | 7658 | 7658 | 129 | 129 |
| AIC | 810.5 | 801.1 | 100.4 | 112.9 |
| BIC | 866.1 | 981.6 | 120.5 | 158.6 |
| Log.Lik. | -397.266 | -374.530 | -43.221 | -40.433 |
| + p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 | ||||
# paper table fixest
modelsummary::modelsummary( modelsFE,
stars = TRUE,
coef_map = cm,
gof_omit = "R.*",
add_rows = rowsFE,
notes = "") %>%
row_spec(row = 1, bold = T) %>%
kable_styling(latex_options = c(scale_down = TRUE)) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent Variable | Climate Justice Added | Climate Justice Added | Climate Justice Changed | Climate Justice Changed |
| Climate Justice Comment | 3.155*** | 3.179*** | 2.081*** | 1.981 |
| (0.183) | (0.039) | (0.578) | (2.104) | |
| Log(Comments+1) | 0.380*** | 0.445*** | -0.213 | -0.092 |
| (0.019) | (0.027) | (0.161) | (0.088) | |
| Log(Unique Climate Justice Comments+1) | 0.468*** | 0.334** | 0.213* | 0.172 |
| (0.048) | (0.109) | (0.108) | (0.488) | |
| Climate Justice Comment*Log(Comments+1) | -0.309*** | -0.331*** | 0.032 | -0.022 |
| (0.038) | (0.037) | (0.146) | (0.222) | |
| Num.Obs. | 7658 | 7549 | 121 | 112 |
| AIC | 810.5 | 787.1 | 98.4 | 99.4 |
| BIC | 866.1 | 918.7 | 115.2 | 113.0 |
| Log.Lik. | -397.266 | -374.530 | -43.221 | -44.719 |
| Std. Errors | Clustered (president) | Two-way (president & agency) | Clustered (president) | Standard |
| FE: agency | X | X | ||
| FE: president | X | X | X | |
| + p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 | ||||
save(models, rows, cm, m_PR,
m_PR_agency,
mcjPR,
mcjPR_agency,
file = here::here("data", "cj_models.Rdata"))
# full table
m <- modelsummary::modelsummary( models,
stars = TRUE,
title = "Including President and Agency Dummies") %>%
kable_styling() %>%
scroll_box(height = "400px")Regressions with “climate change” + “climate justice”
#FIXME I'm useing agency duymmies, but modelsummary can now handel FE Models
m_PR_cjFE <- m_PRFE
m_PR_agency_cjFE <- m_PR_agencyFE
# Climate models
load(here::here("data", "climate_models.Rdata"))
models <- list(
"1" = m_PRFE,
"2" = m_PR_agencyFE,
"3" = m_PR_cjFE,
"4" = m_PR_agency_cjFE
)
rows <- tibble(
term = c("Dependent Variable"),
`1` = c("Climate Change Text Added"),
`2` =c("Climate Change Text Added"),
`3` = c("Climate Justice Text Added"),
`4` = c("Climate Justice Text Added") #"✓"
)
attr(rows, 'position') <- c(0, 16,17)
cm = c("climate_commentTRUE" = "Climate Change Comment",
"cj_commentTRUE" = "Climate Justice Comment",
"log(climate_comments_unique + 1)" = "Log(Unique Climate Change Comments+1)",
"log(cj_comments_unique + 1)" = "Log(Unique Climate Justice Comments+1)",
"log(comments + 1)" = "Log(Comments+1)",
"climate_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)" = "Climate Change Comment * Log(Comments+1)",
"cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)" = "Climate Justice Comment * Log(Comments+1)")
# shorter names + ×
cm = c("climate_commentTRUE" = "CC Comment",
"cj_commentTRUE" = "CJ Comment",
"log(climate_comments_unique + 1)" = "Log(Unique CC Comments+1)",
"log(cj_comments_unique + 1)" = "Log(Unique CJ Comments+1)",
"log(comments + 1)" = "Log(Comments+1)",
"climate_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)" = "CC Comment * Log(Comments+1)",
"cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)" = "CJ Comment * Log(Comments+1)")
# paper table dummies
modelsummary::modelsummary( models,
stars = TRUE,
gof_omit = "R.*",
add_rows = rows,
coef_map = cm,
notes = "") %>%
row_spec(row = 1, bold = T) %>%
kable_styling(latex_options
= c(scale_down = TRUE)) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent Variable | Climate Change Text Added | Climate Change Text Added | Climate Justice Text Added | Climate Justice Text Added |
| CC Comment | 3.639*** | 3.138*** | ||
| (0.292) | (0.372) | |||
| CJ Comment | 3.155*** | 3.179*** | ||
| (0.183) | (0.039) | |||
| Log(Unique CC Comments+1) | 0.604* | 0.526+ | ||
| (0.258) | (0.287) | |||
| Log(Unique CJ Comments+1) | 0.468*** | 0.334** | ||
| (0.048) | (0.109) | |||
| Log(Comments+1) | 0.336*** | 0.351*** | 0.380*** | 0.445*** |
| (0.021) | (0.090) | (0.019) | (0.027) | |
| CC Comment * Log(Comments+1) | -0.410*** | -0.415** | ||
| (0.102) | (0.150) | |||
| CJ Comment * Log(Comments+1) | -0.309*** | -0.331*** | ||
| (0.038) | (0.037) | |||
| Num.Obs. | 13111 | 7680 | 7658 | 7549 |
| AIC | 1836.9 | 1627.5 | 810.5 | 787.1 |
| BIC | 1889.2 | 1856.7 | 866.1 | 918.7 |
| Log.Lik. | -911.429 | -780.733 | -397.266 | -374.530 |
| Std. Errors | Clustered (president) | Two-way (president & agency) | Clustered (president) | Two-way (president & agency) |
| FE: agency | X | X | ||
| FE: president | X | X | X | X |
| + p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 | ||||
save(models, rows, cm, m_PRFE,
m_PR_agencyFE,
m_PR_cjFE,
m_PR_agency_cjFE,
file = here::here("data", "climate_cj_models.Rdata"))
# full table
m <- modelsummary::modelsummary( models,
stars = TRUE,
title = "Including President and Agency Dummies") %>%
kable_styling() %>%
scroll_box(height = "400px")TODO
- exclude “delay of effective date” and other post FR actions
Comments that Agencies Ignored