Data

Replication data are available in SQL and Rdata at https://github.com/judgelord/rulemaking

# proposed rules 
load(here::here("data", "cjPR.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "climatePR.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "ejPRnew.Rdata"))

# proposed rules that mention cj or ej + climate
cjPR <- climatePR %>% filter(id %in% cjPR$id |
                               id %in% ejPRnew$id)

# final rules
load(here::here("data", "cjFR.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "climateFR.Rdata"))
load(here::here("data", "ejFRnew.Rdata"))

cjFR <- climateFR %>% filter(id %in% cjFR$id |
                               id %in% ejFRnew$id)

# comments 
load(here::here("data", "climatecomments.Rdata"))
cj_comments <- climatecomments %>% filter(cj)


# load(here::here("data", "cj_race.Rdata"))

load(here::here("data", "rules_metadata.Rdata"))

# a function to clean raw selected text
clean_summary <- . %>% 
  mutate(summary = str_remove_all(highlighted_content,
               "./em../mark.|.mark..em.") %>% 
           str_replace_all("\\&hellip;\\&nbsp;"," ") %>% 
           str_replace_all("[^[A-z][0-9] \\.\\,\\?\\!\\;&\\;<>]", " ") %>% 
           str_remove_all("\\(|\\)|\\[|\\]") %>%
  str_squish() )

# ## Testing regex
# str_remove_all(cjPRnew$highlighted_content[1],
#                "./em../mark.|.mark..em.") %>% 
#            str_replace_all("\\&hellip;\\&nbsp;"," ") %>% 
#            str_replace_all("[^[A-z][0-9] \\.\\,\\?\\!\\;&\\;<>]", " ") %>% 
#            str_remove_all("\\(|\\)|\\[|\\]") %>%
#   str_squish() 

# summary vars


cjPR %<>% clean_summary()

cjFR %<>% clean_summary()

rules %<>% filter(document_type %in% c("Proposed Rule", "Rule"),
                    # drop rules before clinton
                  !is.na(posted_date),
                  posted_date > as.Date("1993-01-20"),
                  # drop rules before Bush II
                  # posted_date > as.Date("2005-01-20"),
                  # rulemaking dockets only
                  docket_type == "Rulemaking" ) %>%
  # one document per docket (drop additional PRs )
  group_by(document_type, docket_id) %>%
  slice_max(number_of_comments_received)


# Clean comments (subset to rulemaking dockets)
cj_comments %<>%
  mutate(docket_id = str_remove(id, "-[0-9]*$") ) %>% 
  filter(docket_id %in% rules$docket_id) %>% 
  clean_summary() 
  
climatecomments %<>%
  mutate(docket_id = str_remove(id, "-[0-9]*$") ) %>% 
  filter(docket_id %in% rules$docket_id) %>% 
  clean_summary() 

# make summary vars for main data
rules %<>% 
  # # add climate comments and climate unique comment counts #FIXME merge in counts from old data, find if new API has this
  # left_join(cj_comments %>% 
  #             group_by(docket_id) %>% 
  #             summarise(cj_comments = sum(number_of_comments_received) ) ) %>%
  left_join(cj_comments %>% 
              count(docket_id, name = "cj_comments_unique") ) %>% 
  mutate(#cj_comments = replace_na(cj_comments, 0),
         cj_comments_unique = replace_na(cj_comments_unique, 0) ) %>% 
  # recode 1 as 0 to reduce colinearity with cj_comment, logical
  #FIXME make this a new var 
  mutate(cj_comments_unique = ifelse(cj_comments_unique == 1, 0, cj_comments_unique))

# indicators for Climate Justice in various docket-level variables
rules %<>% 
  group_by(docket_id) %>% 
  mutate(comments = sum(number_of_comments_received)) %>% 
  ungroup() %>% 
  mutate(cj_pr = docket_id %in% cjPR$docket_id,
         cj_comment = docket_id %in% cj_comments$docket_id,
         cj_fr = docket_id %in% cjFR$docket_id,
         # indicator for president
         president = ifelse(posted_date < as.Date("2017-01-17"), "Obama", "Trump"),
         president = ifelse(posted_date < as.Date("2009-01-20"), "G. W. Bush", president),
         president = ifelse(posted_date < as.Date("2001-01-20"), "Clinton", president),
         year = str_sub(posted_date, 1,4),
         Year = str_sub(posted_date, 3,4),
         Year = str_c("`", Year),
         agency = agency_id
         ) 

rules %<>% dplyr::select(docket_id, 
                 docket_title, 
                 # cj_comments = cj_comments_unique, 
                 cj_comments_unique, 
                 cj_pr, 
                 cj_comment, 
                 cj_fr, 
                 president, year, 
                 comments, 
                 agency, 
                 document_type,
                 year,
                 Year) %>%
  distinct()

Documents

# cj-data-documenttype
# document type over time
rules %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = year, fill = document_type) +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  labs(y  = "Number of Documents",
       x = "",
       fill = "") + 
  scale_fill_viridis_d(option="cividis", begin = .3, end = .7, direction = -1, ) + 
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
        panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank())

Draft Rules

# cj-data-cjpr

# pr over time
rules %>% 
  filter(document_type == "Proposed Rule") %>% 
  mutate(cj_pr = ifelse(cj_pr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = year, fill = cj_pr) +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  labs(y  = "All Proposed Rules",
       x = "",
       fill = "")+ # "Climate Justice Addressed\nin Proposed Rule") + 
  scale_fill_viridis_d(option="plasma", begin = 0, end = .9, direction = 1) + 
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
        panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank())

# cj_pr over time
cjPR %>% 
  filter(!is.na(posted_date)) %>% 
  mutate(year = str_sub(posted_date,1,4)) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = year) +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  labs(y  = "Proposed Rules\nAddressing Climate Justice",
       x = "") + 
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
        panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank())


Final rules

#cj-data-cjfr

# fr type over time
rules %>% 
  filter(document_type == "Rule") %>% 
  mutate(cj_fr = ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = year, fill = cj_fr) +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  labs(y  = "All Final Rules",
       x = "",
       fill = "" ) +# "Climate Justice Addressed\nin Final Rule") + 
  scale_fill_viridis_d(option="plasma", begin = 0, end = .9, direction = 1) + 
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
        panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank())

# cj_fr over time
cjFR %>% 
  filter(!is.na(posted_date)) %>% 
  mutate(year = str_sub(posted_date,1,4)) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = year) +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  labs(y  = "Final Rules\nAddressing Climate Justice",
       x = "") + 
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, vjust = .5),
        panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank())

cjFR %>% dplyr::select(id, summary) %>% kablebox()
id summary
COE-2020-0002-0493 Change Many commenters said that the Corps should consider climate change during the reissuance One commenter stated that the Corps failed to analyze climate change, the risk of which will be exacerbated The Corps has considered climate change during the reissuance of the NWPs, and each of the national decision documents includes a discussion of climate change. One commenter said that as a result of climate change, residential Page 2785 developments have
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495-12746 change but rather regarding interpretation of statutory language and legal opinion as to whether the change. Calculations using the Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change MAGICC model In contrast, the impact of GHGs e.g., climate change is based on a cumulative global loading, and change.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0276-0205 change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \53 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp. 
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0279-0518 change impacts on outdoor workers Moda et al., 2019 . The paper is focused on climate change impacts in tropical developing countries with a focus on sub Saharan change on air quality including O3 concentrations. change, that would include some quantitation, such as estimates of climate change related to a change Impacts of Climate Change on Outdoor Workers and Their Safety Some Research Priorities.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0044-0686 credibly done using current models, as they ignore important spillover effects given the global nature of climate change National Academies 2017 .
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0072-1166 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in past and future climate change, and since the last review, has issued the Fifth IPCC Assessment Report change impacts and resulting welfare impacts in the United States of reductions in PM2.5 levels Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. Change.
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0087-0616 performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters.
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0086-1039 performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters.
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0085-0414 performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0048-0086 American Wood Council AWC , House Energy & Commerce Committee, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing on New Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-R05-OAR-2020-0055-0221 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> ., related to climate change, water quality, or other non NAAQS related issues , and EPA will not be </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173-0202 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> studies do not directly address clay liners or even waste disposal, focusing instead on issues such as climate change. These commenters pointed to shifting land use and climate change as phenomena that could impact liner A study cited by this commenter noted that the climate change would primarily impact surface water,Beneath the Surface of Global Change Impacts of Climate Change on Groundwater.
SEC-2020-1753-0001 Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819-8491 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions............ The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change.................................. 14 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0611-0001 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Director, Clean Air and Sustainability Division, to Jared Snyder, Deputy Commissioner, Air Resources, Climate Change and Energy, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, dated February 4, 2019 </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483-2247 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Executive Order 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757-2680 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Change. change. change mitigation becomes more acute. One commenter states that because climate change is a global phenomenon, small percentage changes are change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NOAA-NMFS-2017-0147-0051 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> That said, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , climate change may be Climate Change Climate change is a threat to the NW Atlantic DPS. Climate Change Climate change poses a threat to the SW Atlantic DPS. Climate Change Climate change is a threat to the SW Indian DPS. Climate Change Climate change is a threat to the NE Indian DPS. Climate Change and Marine Turtles. The Biology of Sea Turtles. p. 353. Climate change and marine turtles. Endangered Species Research 7 137 154. AR4 Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report. IPCC. 2014. Travelling through a warming world climate change and migratory species. Nature Climate Change 2 814. Sadove SS, Morreale SJ. 1989. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> CEQ-2019-0003-720632 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In response to the NPRM, commenters expressed concerns that impacts of climate change on a proposed Trends determined to be a consequence of climate change would be characterized in the baseline analysis NPRM, commenters stated that agencies would no longer consider the impacts of a proposed action on climate change. The analysis of the impacts on climate change will depend on the specific circumstances of the proposed </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OW-2019-0405-1124 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> not intended to address other environmental impacts such as air emissions, transportation effects, climate change, and other examples mentioned in the preamble to the proposed rule. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2018-0067-12609 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283-7658 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> TVA-2020-0004-0001 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2018-0067-12444 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California.Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 .
EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136-2048 These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all to some degree may be affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply;
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725-2002 Comments Concerning Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change Many commenters stated that EPA should increased accident risks from severe weather, which some commenters indicated were associated with climate change.
NHTSA-2010-0131-0412 Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39.
EPA-R08-OAR-2012-0026-0255 that points out the amount of coal production in Wyoming and its contribution to carbon dioxide and climate change.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283-7602 change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> DOT-OST-2009-0092-0102 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> public health and the environment, promote equitable development, and help address the challenges of climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0696-0034 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> One commenter claims that human health and welfare is at stake due to climate change, so the action </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0061-0005 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The EPA did not receive substantive comments on these issues, except for dissolution related to climate change. For climatic changes, EPA found DOE s approach to be conservative and consistent with the compliance </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355-26699 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FMCSA-2004-19608-2114 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Air Pollutant Climate Change ...................... No Change ................. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225-0383 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\121\ The emission inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0694-0009 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> mentioned the Shelby Amendment, the Freedom of Information Act and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0167-1297 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-R06-RCRA-2017-0556-0032 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These commenters expressed concerns regarding wildfires, wind turbines, climate change, car lithium </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202-0125 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause, including climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> USDA_FRDOC_0001-1945 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> To effect this change, the delegations formerly located at Sec. 2.74, related to the Climate Change change on agriculture and forestry, including broader issues that affect the impact of climate change v Ensure that recognition of the potential for climate change is fully integrated into the research vi Coordinate global climate change studies. x Represent the Department on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0175-0014 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Response to Comments and Conclusion IV. Final Action V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-R09-OAR-2018-0223-0025 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> wildfire suppression, dams, wind turbines, air quality in China and India, water quality in China, and climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505-12503 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FS-2012-0002-0039 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The climate change roadmap directs national forests and grasslands to develop climate change vulnerability Comment Climate change and climate science. Comment Feasibility of climate change monitoring. for climate change. using the climate change scorecard, which requires consideration of climate change impacts, vulnerability </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0091-4897 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2009-0059-0015 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Science Program . change. 211 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Key Climate Change Impacts and Risks The effects of climate changes observed to date and or projected change that are recognized in the climate change literature.379 The impacts of climate change are change that are recognized in the climate change literature. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2009-0062-0001 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> of Climate Change. Climate Change Science Program USCCSP . Perez,Perspectives on climate change and sustainability, 2007, in Climate Change 2007 Impacts, of climate change. that forestalls unacceptable climate change.
NHTSA-2010-0079-0183 Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. Climate change is likely to affect U.S. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across different associated with climate change.
NHTSA-2009-0059-0369 Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change Science Program USCCSP .
NOAA-NMFS-2015-0107-1579 The proposed rule specifically identifies the impact from global climate change s impacts to water They further requested that we document the extent that climate change was considered when assessing Our Response We acknowledge climate change is likely a factor contributing to the possible need for special management considerations or protection for the PBFs, and we recognize that climate change use in the Delaware River as a result of climate change.
EPA-HQ-OPPT-2010-0572-0137 materials, EPA included the option on the reporting form to share information with Environment and Climate Change Canada and Health Canada per one commenter s request to provide the option of sharing CBI.
FHWA-2013-0054-8250 transportation system both contributes to climate change and suffers from the impacts of climate change The Report discussed the need to address climate change as part of promoting sustainability. Change and Extreme Weather Effects December 15, 2014 ,\33 which states climate change and extreme change goal for transportation that aligns with the Paris Climate Change Agreement. GHG reduction goals established under the Paris Climate Change Agreement.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0007-0082 Another reason to consider climatic changes is that these changes could have a significant effect the way in which radionuclides are transported in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain, including climate change, seismic activity, and volcanic eruptions, are sufficiently boundable so that these We do require DOE and NRC to take climate change and probable variations in geologic conditions into
EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0007-0043 Another reason to consider climatic changes is that these changes could have a significant effect the way in which radionuclides are transported in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain, including climate change, seismic activity, and volcanic eruptions, are sufficiently boundable so that these We do require DOE and NRC to take climate change and probable variations in geologic conditions
NOAA-NMFS-2013-0070-0094 dusky shark catches; flaws in some fishery independent surveys to account for range shifts due to climate change and other factors; and continuing problems in species identification. will be examined periodically, and if the dusky shark s range expands northward e.g., as a result of climate change or as result of the species rebuilding , the boundary line may be moved in a future regulatory
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310-0154 Studying the Interactions Between Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions at the Nexus of Climate Change Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons. 65.
BOEM-2013-0071-0001 entirety because of their opposition to all drilling in the Arctic Region, based on concerns over climate change and other environmental reasons.
EPA-HQ-OW-2016-0569-0001 Adaptation to Extreme Weather and Climate Change Including Enhanced Infrastructure Resiliency, Water Adaptation to Extreme Weather and Climate Change Including Enhanced Infrastructure Resiliency, Water Confronting Climate Change An Early Analysis of Water and Wastewater Adaptation Costs. As communities are increasingly feeling the effects of extreme weather and climate change, demand for Investments in energy efficiency will also help reduce the impacts of climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0004-3636 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> COE-2015-0017-0656 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The national decision documents have been revised to discuss climate change. Climate Change Climate change represents one of the greatest challenges our country faces with Mitigation and adaptation can reduce the risk of impacts caused climate change IPCC 2014 . Change, which requires federal agencies to consider the challenges that climate change add to their The final decision document has been revised to discuss climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2010-0079-0065 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> OSM-2010-0018-10631 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Agreement made at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. reduces the total amount of carbon present in the atmosphere and mitigates the adverse effects of climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> BLM-2016-0002-0415 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape plan and plan amendment to analyze climate change and provide for climate adaptation. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0526-0076 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat value HTF Heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IVT Inputs Verification Tool kg Kilograms LDC Local distribution </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0764-0062 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0663-0114 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-RCRA-2015-0147-0074 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Environment and Climate Change Canada ECCC confirmed that use of the Canadian movement document is </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0453-0125 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Page 82279 To briefly summarize, GHGs cause climate change by trapping heat on Earth. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the United States, visit www.epa.gov climatechange change. change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2014-0132-0247 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827-1979 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0052-0064 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> South Dakota DOT said that it lacks sufficient data to add a more formal consideration of climate change Because climate change is expected to cause future observations to differ from the past for some variables used in project design and maintenance, it is important to account for climate change in assessing Another study from Alaska \74\ indicated that between now and 2080, climate change adaptation strategies could save anywhere from 10 percent to 45 percent of the costs resulting from climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FTA-2014-0020-0130 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Resilience to climate change and service reliability are two other risks that transit providers may Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a FTA also encourages transit providers to consider climate change resiliency in developing the investment </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2014-0074-0052 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2014-0074-0054 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215-0210 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19\ IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451-0202 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22\ IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NOAA-NMFS-2015-0130-0001 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate change and international trade regulations e.g., the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Other Natural or Manmade Factors Affecting Its Continued Existence The ERAG considered climate change Another potential effect of climate change could be the loss of structural habitat in coral reef ecosystems Results of the ERAG scores indicated that climate change was anunknown risk to Nassau grouper. change is affecting the extinction risk of Nassau grouper now or in the foreseeable future.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0691-0126 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. change. Increasing average temperatures due to climate change are expected to lead to higher ozone concentrations change.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828-0945 \28 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \209 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \219 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \220 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \247 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0041-0001 Contribution to Climate Change E. Conclusions V. Direct Final Action VI. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.
BSEE-2013-0011-1305 entirety because of their opposition to all drilling in the Arctic Region, based on concerns over climate change and other environmental reasons.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0606-0068 addition, oil and natural gas sector emissions include large quantities of methane, which contributes to climate change. national uniform requirements to protect public health and welfare and to mitigate the severity of climate change. The Federal Indian Country Minor NSR rule is not intended to address climate change per se; however
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505-7562 Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature
FHWA-2013-0037-0178 Integration of Climate Change Into the Transportation Planning Process and Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change \15 Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change.
FHWA-2013-0037-0177 Integration of Climate Change Into the Transportation Planning Process and Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change \15 Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change.
RUS-16-AGENCY-0016-0001 has included references to Executive Orders 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change , 13690,Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Transportation Management; qq Executive Order 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change; rr Executive Order 13690, Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Department of Agriculture USDA Policy Statement on Climate Change Adaptation; and xx Agriculture
RHS-16-NONE-0016-0001 has included references to Executive Orders 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change , 13690,Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Transportation Management; qq Executive Order 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change; rr Executive Order 13690, Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Department of Agriculture USDA Policy Statement on Climate Change Adaptation; and xx Agriculture
RBS-16-NONE-0007-0001 has included references to Executive Orders 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change , 13690,Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Transportation Management; qq Executive Order 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change; rr Executive Order 13690, Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Department of Agriculture USDA Policy Statement on Climate Change Adaptation; and xx Agriculture
USDA_FRDOC_0001-1534 has included references to Executive Orders 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change , 13690,Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Transportation Management; qq Executive Order 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change; rr Executive Order 13690, Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Department of Agriculture USDA Policy Statement on Climate Change Adaptation; and xx Agriculture
FSA_FRDOC_0001-0279 has included references to Executive Orders 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change , 13690,Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Transportation Management; qq Executive Order 13653, Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change; rr Executive Order 13690, Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Department of Agriculture USDA Policy Statement on Climate Change Adaptation; and xx Agriculture
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111-3535 to achieve the Congressional intent of increasing renewable fuel use over time in order to address climate change and increase energy security, while at the same time accounting for the real world challenges impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply;
EPA-R01-OAR-2013-0786-0081 recent history, what reason is there to take EPA seriously when it talks about new regulations about climate change? change related regulations, and whether persons believe there are reasons to take EPA s efforts to address climate change seriously, are not relevant to today s action.
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819-5558 Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ………
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699-4458 change impacts Fann et al., 2015 project that climate change may lead to future increases in summer If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos Environ 43 51 63. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015 Climate Change in the United States Benefits of Global Action Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602-36051 address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603-0298 Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368 See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication .
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495-11310 Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368 See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication .
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0831-0161 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs
EPA-R05-OAR-2015-0196-0070 problem of ozone levels rising with respect to the taconite ore processing facilities and will inhibit climate change albeit a small amount.
EPA-HQ-OW-2010-0606-0288 change. change. change. change that can hinder restoration and maintenance of water quality. change.

Comments that Agencies Ignored

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DOT-OST-2020-0229-0046 Comment from Natural Resources Defense Council, et.al. Change, Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the IPCC Synthesis Report ; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2013 Physical Science 2014 ; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2014 Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change and Land An IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification Change, Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the changes. As the most recent climate change assessment for the United States says, People who are already vulnerable See also, Climate Change Forcing Some Alaskan Villages to Relocate, Insurance Journal, June 20, 2019 Similarly, the failure to assess the cumulative effects of energy development projects on climate change The courts have made it clear for many years that climate change is among the impacts to be assessed Change Synthesis of the Literature, USDA GEN L TECH. change are expected to be more severe for some segments of society than others because of geographic Change Impacts, NOAA & U.S. Change on Human Health in the United States A Scientific Assessment, Ch. 9 Populations of Concern In 1969, a House of Representatives Report on NEPA quoted testimony asking Is the climate changing submitted on behalf of Bold Alliance, Center for Biological Diversity, Center for Community Action and Environmental Justice, Center for Disability Rights, Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Climate Hawks Vote, Climate Law & Policy Project, Earthjustice, Earthworks, East Yard Communities for Environmental Justice, Environmental Justice Health Alliance for Chemical Policy Reform, Environmental Law & Policy Center, Environmental Justice Advocacy Services, The Lands Council, Union for Reform Judaism, and Western Environmental Law Figure 4 Timeline of milestones and environmental justice outreach. environmental justice community. justice communities or facilities used by the environmental justice communities was noted, and a description justice populations versus non environmental justice populations for affected resources. For Environmental Justice Groups Mitigation measures designed specifically to address impacts to environmental CIDA Detroiters Working for Environmental Justice Ecology Center Environmental Justice Health Justice and the Environmental Justice Clinic of Vermont Law School on behalf of Alaska Community Action CIDA , Detroiters Working for Environmental Justice, Ecology Center, Environmental Justice Health Alliance justice concerns are effectively identified and addressed. 14 CEQ recognizes that environmental justice implement environmental justice in the NEPA process. on Environmental Justice and Executive Order 12898 2011 . consistent consideration of environmental justice during NEPA reviews. 8 I. The target audience is federal NEPA and environmental justice practitioners. justice Learning Objectives Environmental j Justice Defined Environmental Justice NEPA Common Themes Core Principles of Environmental Justice Part Two Integration of Environmental Justice Analysis chronic medical conditions. 152 As the NAACP recognized, environmental justice is inextricable from climate justice.153 147 See Rachel Morello Frosch et al. health2016.globalchange.gov populations concern last visited Dec. 15, 2019 . 153 Environmental and Climate Justice, NAACP, https www.naacp.org issues environmental justice last visited Dec. 18, 2019 .
EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0272-0149 Comment submitted by Neil Gormley, Earthjustice et al. (part 3 of 3) Reg. 61,507 Dec. 28, 2017 . 7 See generally Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Global Warming change. In the context of carbon pollution, such a limit directly helps to mitigate the harms of climate change change as an important cross cutting issue, recognizing Climate change is an environmental justice Global Change Research Program, The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States Interconnected The Economic and Climate Change Benefits of Accelerating Repair and Replacement of In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Stocker, T.F., D. Other submitters are Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services t.e.j.a.s. , Sierra Club, Appalachian The Proposed Rule Implicates Serious Environmental Justice Concerns By permitting system wide averaging In accordance with recommendations from the Environmental Justice Workgroup EJWG , DEP identifies environmental justice areas of concern as any census tract where twenty percent or more of the area EJWG s proposals, the Pennsylvania Environmental Justice Advisory Board EJAB was created to review By allowing system wide averaging, DEP is ignoring EPA mandates on environmental justice concerns and THE PROPOSAL UNLAWFULLY FAILS TO CONSIDER ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. …………………………….. THE PROPOSAL UNLAWFULLY FAILS TO CONSIDER ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE. The proposal unlawfully neglects to consider environmental justice concerns. The preamble contains a mere two paragraphs on environmental justice. EPA has the ability to conduct a thorough environmental justice analysis. resilient in absorbing and adapting to, the impacts of climate change. 419 EPA discussed its ongoing climate justice work, including an emphasis on objectives such as ensuring that underserved communities benefit from energy efficiency and green infrastructure initiatives, training the next generation of young climate justice leaders, and applying EJSCREEN and other Agency efforts and tools that impact communities.
EOIR-2020-0003-43294 Comment on FR Doc # 2020-12575 Like so many crises facing the United States, the impacts of climate change are not evenly distributed The Unity Task Force urges that we treat climate change like the emergency that it is and answer the Justice must be at the heart of our response to climate change. Hope and opportunity. James Parish, Louisiana1 You cannot tell stories of climate change and environmental justice without Along the banks of the Mississippi from Baton Rouge to New Orleans, climate change and COVID 19 are Environmental Justice The Unity Task Force believes we must embed environmental justice and climate Environmental Justice Investment Create an environmental justice fund that would provide a historic Establish a new Office of Environmental Justice OEJ within the U.S. Host an Environmental Justice summit within the first 100 days in office. Justice Stories The Unity Task Force would like to communicate the following environmental justice opportunities for frontline communities because Democrats believe we must embed environmental justice and climate justice at the heart of our policy and governing agenda. Democrats are committed to pursuing environmental justice and climate justice, including for indigenous Environmental Justice The Unity Task Force believes we must embed environmental justice and climate justice at the heart of our policy and governing agenda.
EBSA-2020-0008-0238 Environmental Defense Fund and Institute for Policy Integrity as they apply to climate change. Effects of climate change on US grain transport. Nature Climate Change, 3 7 , 638 643. Hedging climate change news. Nature Climate Change. Nature Climate Change. . 49 CDP, World s Biggest Companies Face 1 Trillion in Climate Change Risks Jun. 4, 2019 , https Mercure, et al., Macroeconomic Impact of Stranded Fossil Fuel Assets, 8 NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE 588 2018 Veena Ramani, Addressing Climate Change as a Systemic Risk, CERES Jun. 1, 2020 , https www.ceres.org CDP, World s Biggest Companies Face 1 Trillion in Climate Change Risks Jun. 4, 2019 , https www.cdp.net Mercure, et al., Macroeconomic Impact of Stranded Fossil Fuel Assets, 8 NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE 588 2018 burden low to moderate income LMI and historically marginalized communities further undermining environmental justice. Measuring the Relationship between State Environmental Justice Action and Air Pollution Inequality Rescaling social dynamics in climate change The implications of cumulative exposure, climate justice
EPA-HQ-OPPT-2020-0063-0379 Comment submitted by Eve C. Gartner and Jonathan J. Smith, Earthjustice on behalf of A Community Voice et al.  Climate Change Climate Justice. EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Coalition to End Lead Poisoning, Sierra Club, United Parents Against Lead National, and WE ACT for Environmental Justice. Justice USEPA, Office of Environmental Justice 2201 A 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, address complex national environmental justice issues. of environmental justice stakeholders. Better address complex national environmental justice issues. justice, and to create a common starting point for dialogue about environmental justice. More recently, in its Draft Environmental Justice Strategic Plan for 2016 2020, EPA identified as a , one of which is to demonstrate progress on significant national environmental justice challenges Ex. 1, but also that it is a significant national environmental justice challenge. Id. Declaration of Cecil Corbin Mark, WE ACT for Environmental Justice 16. Executive Order 12898 Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Coalition to End Lead Poisoning, Sierra Club, United Parents Against Lead National, and WE ACT for Environmental Justice collectively, Commenters regarding the proposed rule published by the U.S. City Coalition to End Lead Poisoning Sierra Club United Parents Against Lead National WE ACT for Environmental Justice mailto jjsmith earthjustice.org mailto egartner earthjustice.org background comments conclusion justice and stakeholder engagement. Climate Change Climate Justice. justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice. as well as other key climate justice areas. justice leaders and expanding partnerships with Minority Serving Institutions.
EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0543-0136 Comment submitted by Carrie Apfel, Staff Attorney, Earthjustice Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. ., traditional subsistence lifestyles, climate change impacts Harper et al., 2007 . Literature Review on Impacts from Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change Approach The EPA conducted Excerpts from this review include the following Within settlements experiencing climate change, of adapting to the collective impacts of climate change. impacted by climate change. Clean Air Act and Atomic Energy Act, designed to limit air pollution, stratospheric ozone depletion, climate change, acid rain and radon exposure, among others. Environmental Justice Strategic Plan for 2016 2020 partners on incorporating environmental justice into permitting justice in decision making will draw heavily from EPA s Environmental Justice Research Roadmap, the justice efforts and reflects long standing aspirations of environmental justice stakeholders. tions of environmental justice stakeholders. National Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2004. Guidance on Considering Environmental Justice During the Development of Regulatory Actions What Is Environmental Justice? What Is an Environmental Justice Concern ? EPA s historical EJ policies include EPA s Environmental Justice Strategy 1995 , Environmental Justice What Is Environmental Justice? What Is Environmental Justice? B. Technical Guidance for Assessing Environmental Justice in Regulatory Analysis Addressing environmental justice is no exception. The EPA s Environmental Justice Strategy. U.S. EPA, Office of Environmental Justice. U.S. EPA. 2007b. EPA, Office of Environmental Justice. EPA, Office of Environmental Justice. Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice In addition to reducing pollution and improving energy efficiency, EJ 2020 s climate justice work encompasses EPA s climate justice work includes an emphasis on objectives such as ensuring that underserved communities as well as other key climate justice areas.
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0361-0326 Comment submitted by Jenny Cassel, Staff Attorney, Coal Program, Earthjustice et al. (Attachments 65 to 75) Increased CO2 levels also affect biological systems independent of climate change. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC . 2014. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Evaluating Sustainability of Projected Water Demands on Future Climate Change Scenarios. change impacts Scaled from EPA OW estimates Regulatory Impact Analysis RIA for EPA s 2015 Coal CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to climate change effects. The expected economic losses from climate change include reduced agricultural yields, human health Increased CO2 levels also affect biological systems independent of climate change, such as ocean acidification Change . 2. Environmental Justice Examining the Environmental Protection Agency s Compliance and Enforcement of Commission on Civil Rights, Environmental Justice Sept. 2016 EPA s definition of environmental justice recognizes environmental justice as a civil right, fair treatment Justice ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AS A CIVIL RIGHT EPA defines environmental justice as the fair treatment .77 The Office of Environmental Justice has an environmental justice coordinator and offices in each justice issues.79 The Office of Environmental Justice also runs the Environmental Justice Collaborative EPA s definition of environmental justice recognizes environmental justice as a civil right. 2. EPA, Cover Memo on Environmental Justice in a Regulatory Actino 5 29 2015 EPA rule making teams integrating environmental justice considerations into their work. To help illustrate the value and impact of our work to integrate environmental justice considerations justice concerns; Refined direction on when and to what extent environmental justice needs to It represents a major environmental justice milestone by directly addressing impacts to communities, MEMORANDUM AttachmentExamples of environmental justice consideration in major EPA rules EPA HQ OW 2009 0819 5856 Sept. 2015 72 EPA, Cover Memo for Guidance on Considering Environmental Justice in a Regulatory Action May 29, 2015 73 EPA, Regulatory Impact Analysis EPA s 2015 RCRA Commission on Civil Rights, 2016 Environmental Justice Examining the Environmental Protection Agency Justice in Regulatory Analysis June 2016 78 Comments of Earthjustice et al., Hazardous and Solid Justice During the Development of Regulatory Actions May 2015 81 EPA, EJ 2020 Action Agenda Given the advocacy work he does in the area of climate justice and energy equity, this is a possibility Leo Woodberry Fights for Climate Justice and Energy Equity, Southern Alliance for Clean Energy February
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0361-0327 Comment submitted by Jenny Cassel, Staff Attorney, Coal Program, Earthjustice et al. (Attachments 76 to 84) Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Fourth National Climate Assessment, released in 2018, states that the impacts of global climate change Change IPCC , Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, A Special Report of Working Group III, 2005, p. According to one analysis from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , almost all of change CCSReg Project, Carbon Capture and Sequestration Framing the Issues for Regulation, 2009 Change for Good, Physics World, September 1, 2006. 105 NETL, Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery ., traditional subsistence lifestyles, climate change impacts Harper et al., 2007 . Literature Review on Impacts from Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change Approach The EPA conducted Excerpts from this review include the following Within settlements experiencing climate change, of adapting to the collective impacts of climate change. impacted by climate change. USEPA, Office of Environmental Justice justice, is EPA s overarching strategy for advancing environmental justice. Complementary to the Environmental Justice in Rulemaking Guidance is the Environmental Justice Technical Justice in Permitting Environmental Justice Permitting Initiative is to ensure that environmental Justice EJC Environmental Justice Committee EJGAT Environmental Justice Geographic Assessment Justice into Rulemaking 3.2 Considering Environmental Justice in Permitting 3.3 Advancing Environmental Guidance on Considering Environmental Justice During the Development of Regulatory Actions USEPA Guidance on Considering Environmental Justice May 2015 What Is Environmental Justice? What Is an Environmental Justice Concern ? EPA s historical EJ policies include EPA s Environmental Justice Strategy 1995 , Environmental Justice What Is Environmental Justice? What Is Environmental Justice? B. The EJ 2020 Action Agenda EJ 2020 is the USEPA strategic plan for advancing environmental justice partners on incorporating environmental justice into permitting justice in decision making will draw heavily from EPA s Environmental Justice Research Roadmap, the justice efforts and reflects long standing aspirations of environmental justice stakeholders. tions of environmental justice stakeholders. National Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2004. Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice In addition to reducing pollution and improving energy efficiency, EJ 2020 s climate justice work encompasses EPA s climate justice work includes an emphasis on objectives such as ensuring that underserved communities as well as other key climate justice areas.
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0172-0172 Comment submitted by Thomas Cmar, Deputy Managing Attorney, Coal Program, Earthjustice et al. (Attachments 93 to 107) Increased CO2 levels also affect biological systems independent of climate change. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC . 2014. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Evaluating Sustainability of Projected Water Demands on Future Climate Change Scenarios. analysis of a community including class to begin to create a deeper understanding of the causes of climate change and how it will impact environmental justice communities. Justice Heather Case, Acting Director, EPA Office of Environmental Justice OEJ Victoria Robinson an environmental justice community e.g., impoverished as a stigma. Environmental justice stakeholders should be viewed as full partners and Agency customers. Draft Memorandum on Incorporating Environmental Justice into EPA Permitting Authority. July 18. Environmental Justice in the Permitting Process. July. U.S. National Environmental Justice Advisory Council Environmental Justice Examining the US EPA s Compliance and Enforcement of Title VI and Executive Order EPA s definition of environmental justice recognizes environmental justice as a civil right, fair treatment Justice ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AS A CIVIL RIGHT EPA defines environmental justice as the fair treatment .77 The Office of Environmental Justice has an environmental justice coordinator and offices in each justice issues.79 The Office of Environmental Justice also runs the Environmental Justice Collaborative EPA s definition of environmental justice recognizes environmental justice as a civil right. 2. Amendments HW Hazardous Waste NEJAC National Environmental Justice Advisory Council NOD Notice of It presents new information about technical assistance, environmental justice, social media and other to incorporate guidance on addressing environmental justice EJ concerns. Justice, Cultural, and Tribal Concerns EPA defines environmental justice as the fair treatment and Plan EJ 2014, Office of Environmental Justice, September 2011, p. 3. 4 Ibid. Given the advocacy work he does in the area of climate justice and energy equity, this is a possibility Leo Woodberry Fights for Climate Justice and Energy Equity, Southern Alliance for Clean Energy February
EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259-11825 Mass Comment Campaign Sponsored by Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) (web) We must also deal with climate change. And yes, climate change is a reality. Science. Science. Science. Climate change? Come on out to California and experience climate change. Climate change is REAL and can no longer be denied or ignored. Climate change is no illusion, joke, or hoax . change, and other public health issues. change, and other public health issues. change, and other public health issues. change, and other public health issues. change, and other public health issues. In addition, the President has directed EPA to consider environmental justice in rulemaking, which the It is just one more lie put down to divert the roots of climate justice by this administration.
FWS-HQ-MB-2018-0090-14044 National Audubon Society members America has lost nearly 3 billion birds since 1970 and that two thirds of our birds are threatened by climate change, bird protections are facing an unprecedented attack. Two thirds of our birds are threatened by climate change. HAVE YOU, TOO, DECIDED THAT CLIMATE CHANGE IS FAKE NEWS? Two thirds of our birds are threatened by climate change. Two thirds of our birds are threatened by climate change. Climate change is a threat to nature and humanity. justice as well. justice and social justice are intertwined. Higgins, you once told me that you share my desire to fight for environmental justice and conservation Environmental justice is social justice. Preserving the MBTA is also vital for environmental justice and therefore genuine sustainability because Sincerely, A Climate Justice Advocate cc Department of the Interior, Docket FWS HQ MB 2018 0090 6
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0357-0050 Comment submitted by Lauren Packard, Staff Attorney, Center for Biological Diversity so as to avoid dangerous climate change. , Summary for Policymakers at 27 2013 ; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change Change, Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, Working Group III Contribution to the Fifth Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, Working Group III Contribution Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report AR 5 Synthesis Report, Contribution James Parish are sited in an area that is disproportionately people of color; EPA s environmental justice last visited Oct. 8, 2019 ; Morrone, Michele, Environmental Justice, Hydraulic Fracturing and Appalachia President William Clinton, Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and justice concerns. President William Clinton, Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations Unitarian Universalist PA Legislative Advocacy Network; United Native Americans; University of Oregon Climate Justice League; Upper Allegheny Waterkeeper; UPSTREAM ; Urban Bird Foundation; Urban Climate Nexus
FNS-2019-0009-5212 Comment on FR Doc # 2019-21287 to set proactive climate change policy, and its Climate Change Assessments provide the scientific to climate change. The velocity of climate change. Climatic Change, 131 1 , 97 109. Climatic Change 109 Suppl 1 . the region.viii,ix Our county and surrounding neighbors have felt the impact of the fires and as climate change brings more devastation to our communities, it is vital that surviving community members have ., 2012 .6 Unlike environmental justice, climate justice,7 does not necessarily have a pollution component Like environmental justice, climate justice also captures the concept of inter generational equity, Pacific Institute and The Environmental Justice Coalition for Water. Facing the Climate Gap How Environmental Justice Communities are Leading the Way to a More Sustainable Defining Environmental Justice Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford University Press. Justice Impact The Fourth Assessment includes a report on Climate Justice in California, a new addition Like environmental justice, climate justice also captures the concept of inter generational equity, CLIMATE JUSTICE, TRIBAL COMMUNITIES, AND ENGAGEMENT Climate justice is a priority for the State s climate Climate Justice Summary Report. California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment. Climate Justice Summary Report. California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0357-0053 Comment submitted by Lauren Packard, Staff Attorney, Center for Biological Diversity UCS 2019 Hurricanes and Climate Change UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, 21st Sess. change, Acknowledging that climate change is a common concern of humankind, Parties should, when taking action to address climate change, respect, promote and consider their respective obligations Decides to adopt the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change change is a common concern of humankind, Parties should, when taking action to address climate change change; b Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate . Reaching peak emissions, Nature Climate Change, 6, 7 10, 2016. 2014 Le Qu r , C, R Moriarty, R M The challenge to keep global warming below 2C Nature Climate Change, 3, 4 6 2011 Peters, G, Marland Rapid growth in CO2 emissions after the 2008 2009 global financial crisis Nature Climate Change, 2 pp change Global BiogeochemCycles, 19 2 , 1 20 JULES Clarke, DB, Mercado, LM, Sitch, S, Jones, CD, Gedney change Global BiogeochemCycles, 19 2 , 1 20 JSBACH Reick, C. Creation of an Interagency Working Group on Environmental Justice. The environmental justice strategy shall list programs, policies, planning and public participation processes In addition, the environmental justice strategy shall include, where appropriate, a timetable for undertaking particular concerns identified during the development of the proposed environmental justice strategy justice. Morrone 2013 Environmental Justice, Hydraulic Fracturing and Appalachia recognized by some cultures as Mother Earth, and noting the importance for some of the concept of climate justice , when taking action to address climate change, Affirming the importance of education, training
EPA-R09-OAR-2018-0562-0094 Comment on EPA-R09-OAR-2018-0562-0001 California Mexico 2014 Climate Change and Environment Memorandum of Understanding In July 2014, California and Mexico signed a Memorandum of Understanding MOU to Enhance Cooperation on Climate Change and change, air quality, wildfires and clean vehicles. Change and the Environment. The working groups Climate Change, Air Quality, Clean Vehicles, and Wildfires each made substantial Jason Gray, Branch Chief, Climate Change Program Evaluation Branch, ISD Ms. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 California has enacted robust climate change and air quality policies. And the data collected supports multiple climate change programs at CARB, including the J&K COURT change. Comit actively works for its members and the community at large on many public health and environmental justice issues in Imperial and Riverside Counties, and hosts the annual Imperial County Environmental Increased Outreach and Support for Border, Environmental Justice, and Salton Sea Issues ICAPCD has project managers with dedicated staff to work specifically on border, the Salton Sea, and related environmental justice involvement. ICAPCD will focus on social media and a webpage for the Salton Sea, border activities, and all related environmental justice matters valley wide to further educate and bring awareness to the public on these important Staff is to consult with stakeholders, including environmental justice groups, labor organizations justice. justice communities. I m Stephanie Tsai with the California Environmental Justice Alliance. Since Veronica, the Executive Assistant Officer, for Environmental Justice has been assigned, she really Stephanie Tsai, Climate Justice Program Association Mr. 
FAA-2019-0451-0161 Center for Biological Diversity NASA Global Climate Change Causes 8 16 2019 Causes Facts Climate Change Vital Signs of the Planet https climate.nasa.gov causes 1 8 The Causes of Climate Change A simplified animation of the greenhouse effect. aid 4178 javascript void 0 ; https climate.nasa.gov 8 16 2019 Causes Facts Climate Change Vital This is the most important long lived forcing of climate change. Methane. Indeed, studies show that solar variability has played a role in past climate changes. NASA Global Climate Change Evidence 8 16 2019 Evidence Facts Climate Change Vital Signs of the Planet https climate.nasa.gov evidence Climate Change How Do We Know? 2 2 The Earth s climate has changed throughout history. Global Climate Change Causes An overview of the greenhouse effect and other contributors to abrupt climate Arctic sea ice extent both affects and is affected by global climate change. LESS How does climate change affect coral reefs? IPCC 2014_ Climate change 2014 Synthesis Report INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON climate change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC is change and climate change policies. IPCC, 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. on Climate Change Annex VI VI Climate Change 1994 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation justice; the Memorandum of Understanding on Environmental Justice and Executive Order 12898 August 1994 and DOT Order 5610.2 a , Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Environmental Justice. Environmental Justice The FAA has not established a significance threshold for Environmental Justice justice population in a way that the FAA determines are unique to the environmental justice population Newell, 2014 Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice The challenge of making Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina, Struggles to Reclaim, Rebuild, and Hunter, 2016 Native Americans Where in environmental justice research? Hunter, 2016 Native Americans Where in environmental justice research? Urban Sustainability and the Struggle for Environmental Justice. Agyeman, J., Z. Patel, A.M. Matthews, 2016 Trends and directions in environmental justice from inequity to everyday life, community Anand, R., 2017 International environmental justice a North South dimension. . Bell, K., 2015 Can the capitalist economic system deliver environmental justice? Okereke, 2015 Environmental justice and conceptions of the green economy. Phelan, 2016 Transition to a post carbon society linking environmental justice and just transition ., 2014 Two Kinds of Climate Justice Avoiding Harm and Sharing Burdens. Roser, 2016 Climate justice in a non ideal world. . Hildingsson, R. and B. MRFCJ, 2015a Women s participation an enabler of climate justice. MRFCJ, 2015b Zero carbon, zero poverty the climate justice way. Shue, H., 2014 Climate Justice Vulnerability and Protection. They use approaches from urban design, sustainability, and climate justice.58,59,60 For example, New Fuller, 2014 Contesting climate justice in the city Examining 135. Iacob, O., J.S. LePrevost, 2016 Climate justice in rural southeastern United States A review of 125. ., 2016 A policy approach toward climate justice. Corbin Mark, 2009 Climate justice. Patwardhan, 2018 INEA editorial Achieving 1.5 C and climate justice. Harlan, S.L. et al., 2015 Climate Justice and Inequality Insights from Sociology. Okereke, C., 2010 Climate justice and the international regime. Shine, 2018 Achieving a climate justice pathway to 1.5 C. Nature Clim. Change in press . Shue, H., 2014 Climate Justice Vulnerability and Protection.
EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0149-11451 Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al.  Midcontinent Prairie Pothole Wetlands and Climate Change an Introduction to the Supplemental Issue. G 21 Prairie Potholes and Climate Change Exhibit G 21 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Midcontinent Prairie Pothole Wetlands and Climate Change an Introduction Climate change . Geochemistry . Hydrology . Prairie potholes . Prairie Pothole Region . Wetlands. doi 10.1007 s13157 016 0797 9 IPCC 2014 Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report. Climate Change 93 243 267 Renton DA, Mushet DM, DeKeyser ES 2015 Climate change and prai rie pothole Climatic Change 40 189 209 Winter TC, Woo M K 1990 Hydrology of lakes and wetlands. Interannual Water level Fluctuations and the Vegetation of Prairie Potholes Potential Impacts of Climate Change This Article is open access. Keywords Climate change .Harmonic hydrologicalmodels . Plant communities . How vegetation cover cycles could be affected by climate change has been examined by linking changes change would alter the vegetation structure of the Everglades by determining if climate change could Class IV wetlands Table 5 are most likely to be impacted by climate change. This makes these classes useful for evaluating the potential effects of climate change. change and com pensate for climate change impacts. Methods and uncertainties in bioclimatic envelope modelling under climate change. Climatic Change 93 243 267. Nakagawa, S., and H. Schielzeth. 2013. A blind spot in climate change vulnerability assessments. Nature Climate Change 3 91 93. Smith, R. Patterns and uncertainties of species range shifts under climate change. EPA s Environmental Justice Strategic Plan for 2016 2020 partners on incorporating environmental justice into permitting justice in decision making will draw heavily from EPA s Environmental Justice Research Roadmap, the justice efforts and reflects long standing aspirations of environmental justice stakeholders. tions of environmental justice stakeholders. National Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2004. Guidance on Considering Environmental Justice During the Development of Regulatory Actions. May 2015 What Is Environmental Justice? What Is an Environmental Justice Concern ? EPA s historical EJ policies include EPA s Environmental Justice Strategy 1995 , Environmental Justice What Is Environmental Justice? What Is Environmental Justice? B. Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice In addition to reducing pollution and improving energy efficiency, EJ 2020 s climate justice work encompasses EPA s climate justice work includes an emphasis on objectives such as ensuring that underserved communities as well as other key climate justice areas.
NOAA-NMFS-2019-0026-0016 CBD, NRDC, HSUS, HSLF, Cook Inletkeeper, Defenders Climate Change Science. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 29 pp. Runaway climate change in which feedback loops drive ever worsening climate change, regardless At the same time, it is difficult to see how the world can avoid dangerous climate change if this At the same time, the greatest impacts of climate change will fall on poorer countries which have A study commissioned by the Climate Vulnerable Forum estimates that climate change already causes IPCC Climate Change 2013, Working Group 1 report, sec.12.5.4, pp.1108ff, http ipcc.ch pdf assessment Change, Vol.5, June 2015, p.520 19 IPCC, Climate Change 1995, Working Group 1 Report, p.98, http Climate Change Source Oil Change International harm for people and ecosystems around the world. See IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, Climate Change 2013, The Physical Basis. SMRU Ltd. report URN 12D 328 to the Department of Energy and Climate Change. Although climate change occurs naturally, the effects of greenhouse gas emissions are fundamentally Thus, since we are assessing effects of climatic changes to the species and not the causes of climatic changes, in many instances in this recovery plan climate change is referenced as a factor that affects Discussion of Threat Types contaminant toxicity may change as the climate changes. Climate change is having an indirect effect on ocean noise pollution Reeder and Chiu 2010 . g Plan for the phase out of existing fossil fuel projects in a way that prioritizes environmental justice A report released in May 2018 by Oil Change International and 14 environmental justice and climate justice communities. g Plan for the phase out of existing fossil fuel projects in a way that prioritizes environmental justice A policy proposal championed by environmental justice groups in Los Angeles provides another model Environmental justice is a priority principle for considering where to stop fossil fuel extraction relconf documents meetingdocument wcms_420286.pdf 100 International Trade Union Confederation, Climate It is critical that climate justice and environmental advocates show solidarity with the labor movement Justice Alliance, https climatejusticealliance.org just transition . 133 As of January 1, 2011 Ocasio Cortez for Congress, Select Committee for a Green New Deal, https ocasio2018.com green new deal; Climate Justice Alliance, A Green New Deal Must Be Rooted in a Just Transition for Workers and Communities
FWS-R7-ES-2019-0012-0024 Center for Biological Diversity, NRDC, HSUS, Cook Inletkeeper The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC reports a one in five chance in terms of proportion Runaway climate change in which feedback loops drive ever worsening climate change, regardless At the same time, it is difficult to see how the world can avoid dangerous climate change if this Change, Vol.5, June 2015, p.520 19 IPCC, Climate Change 1995, Working Group 1 Report, p.98, http See IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, Climate Change 2013, The Physical Basis. change. Climate change is adversely affecting Cook Inlet s wildlife. Climate change is likely to result in habitat loss or alteration for marine mammals. Climate change and ocean acidification will have adverse impacts on invertebrates upon which sea otters Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration 2015 Impacts of Climate Change and Variability In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 the Physical Science Basis. Climate change 2001 the scientific basis. In Climate Change 2007 the Physical Science Basis. Acclimation capacity underlies susceptibility to climate change. Science, 301 65. Environmental justice is a priority principle for considering where to stop fossil fuel extraction g Plan for the phase out of existing fossil fuel projects in a way that prioritizes environmental justice A report released in May 2018 by Oil Change International and 14 environmental justice and climate g Plan for the phase out of existing fossil fuel projects in a way that prioritizes environmental justice A policy proposal championed by environmental justice groups in Los Angeles provides another model relconf documents meetingdocument wcms_420286.pdf 100 International Trade Union Confederation, Climate It is critical that climate justice and environmental advocates show solidarity with the labor movement Justice Alliance, https climatejusticealliance.org just transition . 133 As of January 1, 2011 Ocasio Cortez for Congress, Select Committee for a Green New Deal, https ocasio2018.com green new deal; Climate Justice Alliance, A Green New Deal Must Be Rooted in a Just Transition for Workers and Communities
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2017-0286-2157 Comment submitted by Earthjustice et al. (Part 4 of 5) Increased CO2 levels also affect biological systems independent of climate change. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC . 2014. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Evaluating Sustainability of Projected Water Demands on Future Climate Change Scenarios. Environmental Justice Examining the Environmental Protection Agency s Compliance and Enforcement of EPA s definition of environmental justice recognizes environmental justice as a civil right, fair treatment Justice ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AS A CIVIL RIGHT EPA defines environmental justice as the fair treatment .77 The Office of Environmental Justice has an environmental justice coordinator and offices in each justice issues.79 The Office of Environmental Justice also runs the Environmental Justice Collaborative EPA s definition of environmental justice recognizes environmental justice as a civil right. 2. The Coal Ash Rule Perpetuates Regional Differences in the Environmental Justice Impact of Coal Ash Examples of Environmental Justice Communities Harmed by Coal Ash Pollution ……… 13 1. Table 1 Environmental Justice Impacts of EPA s Coal Ash Rule Demographic Groups Surrounding The environmental justice impact is especially magnified in EPA Region 4. Louisiana s three coal ash impoundments are all in environmental justice communities. Benefit and Cost Analysis for Steam Electric Power Generating ELGs 14 Environmental Justice September 29, 2015 14 1 14 Environmental Justice Executive Order E.O. 12898 59 FR 7629, February 11, 1994 Benefit and Cost Analysis for Steam Electric Power Generating ELGs 14 Environmental Justice September Thus, the final rule will further environmental justice objectives. Justice Environmental justice Profile of affected populations compare demographic characteristics Given the advocacy work he does in the area of climate justice and energy equity, this is a possibility Leo Woodberry Fights for Climate Justice and Energy Equity, Southern Alliance for Clean Energy February
NHTSA-2017-0069-0606 Sierra Club Harlan and Ruddell 2011 Climate Change and Health in Cities Impacts of Heat and Air Pollution the effects of climate change 1,65. GEO 0816168, Urban Vulnerability to Climate Change. Climate Change 2007 impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Kinney PL Climate change, air quality and human health. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report. Health and climate change policy responses to protect public health. Climate change 2014 synthesis report. The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment. Impact of regional climate change on human health. Climate change and human health present and future risks. Projected excess suicides under future climate change To project the potential impacts of future climate Climate change challenges and opportunities for global health. J. Am. Med. Health and climate change policy responses to protect public health. Calculating impacts of future climate change. Climatic Change 109, 191 210 2011 . 60. Hsiang, S. M. & Narita, D. Fishbeck 2006_Using GIS to Explore Environmental Justice Issues Using GIS to Explore Environmental Justice Issues The Case of U.S. We find that there are unquestionably environmental justice issues in certain areas surrounding refineries INTRODUCTION Environmental justice has emerged as both a central and a contentious issue across Surprisingly, the universe of studies exploring the environmental justice implications of petroleum These variables were chosen because of their relevance to potential environmental justice issues. justice communities The Atlantic Coast Pipeline ACP , North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia justice communities face heavy burdens because of the millions of pounds of hazardous emissions justice community If the current administration has its way, the EPA s Office of Environmental Justice will be dismantled March 2016 After Porter Ranch, Los Angeles Low Income Communities Want Environmental Justice Too Owing to a robust research tradition in environmental justice, race, and air pollution in the US 50,51 Morello Frosch R, Pastor M, Sadd J Environmental justice and southern California s Riskscape the Fisher JB, Kelly M, Romm J Scales of environmental justice combining GIS and spatial analysis for air The NAACP s Environmental and Climate Justice Program s publication, Just Energy Policies and Practices
NHTSA-2017-0069-0585 Sierra Club Hsiang 2017_Est econ damage from climate change in the US ECONOMICS Estimating economic damage from climate change in the United States Solomon Hsiang,1,2 Robert We should expect that populations will adapt to climate change in numerous ways 14 . Estimates of total direct economic damage from climate change. Stern, Stern Review The Economics of Climate Change Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006 . 8. Houser et al., Economic Risks of Climate Change An American Prospectus Columbia Univ. Maldonado 2013 The Impact of Climate Change on Tribal Communities in the US Displacement, Relocation Contesting global narratives of climate change in Tuvalu. In Piguet E, P coud A, De Guchteneire P eds Migration and climate change. In Piguet E, P coud A, De Guchteneire P eds Migration and climate change. In Piguet E, P coud A, De Guchteneire P eds Migration and climate change. Climatic change. doi 10.1007 s10584 013 0743 2 Wildcat D 2009 Red alert! Change, and compounds the bias against poorer, lower emitting countries. Climate change is a global commons problem, and broad global cooperation is needed to address it. e mail sivan.kartha sei.org Nature Climate ChaNge VOL 8 MAY 2018 348 349 www.nature.com natureclimatechange IPCC Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis eds Stocker, T. F. et al. IPCC Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change eds Edenhofer, O. et al.  An environmental justice framework is used to analyze the processes influencing the dis tribution of ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE FRAMEWORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 III. Using an environmental justice framework 18, 19 , we describe and evaluate the environmental, social Environmental justice for all. In Unequal Protection Environmental Justice and Communities of Color, ed. RD Bullard, pp. 3 22. kilometers of large commercial hazardous waste facilities are people of color, according to a landmark, 2007 environmental justice report by the United Church of Christ. Richmond is one of these beleaguered towns, on the forefront of the nation s environmental justice struggle exposures and demographic factors, according to a 2007 University of California, Santa Cruz report on environmental justice in the Bay Area. 2F0265813516673060&domain pdf&date_stamp 2016 10 18 Keywords Academic performance, environmental hazards, environmental justice, school environments, zoning Introduction Safe and healthy school environments are essential Pastor M, Morello Frosch R and Sadd JL 2006 Breathless schools, air toxics, and environmental justice Justice, Environmental Policy, and Environmental Public Opinion. His research Interests include Environmental Justice, Sustainable Development, Social Impact Assessment Climate Justice. San Francisco, CA Transnatl. Res.
NHTSA-2017-0069-0571 Sierra Club Managing Fisheries in the Face of Climate Change Cool Green Science 10 23 2018 Managing Fisheries in the Face of Climate Change Cool Green Science https blog.nature.org Change Photo Dave Hills Jack Likins, a recreational abalone diver, has never seen anything like When waters become too warm 10 23 2018 Managing Fisheries in the Face of Climate Change Cool Green Climate change is also leading to rising sea levels, acidification of seawater, and more frequent disease The effects of climate change on our coastal ocean ecosystems are only going to get worse, exacerbating Fourth Climate Change Assessment Statewide Summary Report 2 CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE Fourth Climate Change Assessment Statewide Summary Report 10 CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE to climate change. The velocity of climate change. Climatic Change 109 Suppl 1 . Bedworth CA Natural Resources Agency CA 4th Climate Change Assessment 2018 Fourth Climate Change Assessment Statewide Summary Report 2 CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE Fourth Climate Change Assessment Statewide Summary Report 10 CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE to climate change. The velocity of climate change. Climatic Change 109 Suppl 1 . ., 2012 .6 Unlike environmental justice, climate justice,7 does not necessarily have a pollution component Like environmental justice, climate justice also captures the concept of inter generational equity, Pacific Institute and The Environmental Justice Coalition for Water. Facing the Climate Gap How Environmental Justice Communities are Leading the Way to a More Sustainable Defining Environmental Justice Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford University Press. ., 2012 .6 Unlike environmental justice, climate justice,7 does not necessarily have a pollution component Like environmental justice, climate justice also captures the concept of inter generational equity, Pacific Institute and The Environmental Justice Coalition for Water. Facing the Climate Gap How Environmental Justice Communities are Leading the Way to a More Sustainable Defining Environmental Justice Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford University Press. SAN DIEGO REGION SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA REGION NORTH COAST REGION CLIMATE JUSTICE OCEAN Justice Impact The Fourth Assessment includes a report on Climate Justice in California, a new addition Summarize findings for Tribal and Indigenous Communities, Climate Justice, and Ocean and Coast. CLIMATE JUSTICE, TRIBAL COMMUNITIES, AND ENGAGEMENT Climate justice is a priority for the State s climate Climate Justice Summary Report. California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment. SAN DIEGO REGION SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA REGION NORTH COAST REGION CLIMATE JUSTICE OCEAN Justice Impact The Fourth Assessment includes a report on Climate Justice in California, a new addition Summarize findings for Tribal and Indigenous Communities, Climate Justice, and Ocean and Coast. CLIMATE JUSTICE, TRIBAL COMMUNITIES, AND ENGAGEMENT Climate justice is a priority for the State s climate Climate Justice Summary Report. California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment.
NHTSA-2017-0069-0682 Comment from States of California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Main, Maryland, Minnesota, North Carolina, et. al.  015 IPCC 2013 Summary for Policymakers In Climate Change 2013 Committee on Climate Change. IPCC 2007 Climate Change 2007 Mitigation for Climate Change, 4th Assess ment Report. In Climate Change 2007 Mitigation. In Climate Change Mitigation A Bal anced Approach to Climate Change. Climate Change Economics. CLIMATE CHANGE ASSESSM ENT People Public Health Impact Climate change poses direct and indirect CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE ASSESSMENT Chapter 2 Climate Change Impacts in California CLIMATE CHANGE ASSESSMENT Impacts of Climate Change on People Climate change will affect Californians to climate change. Climatic Change, IMO,. 97 109. 034 Roos Michelle et al CAs 4th Climate Change Assessment Climate Justice Report Fourth Climate Change Assessment Climate Justice 4 STSC003003 CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE Allen Pacific Institute While all Californians are impacted by climate change, climate change does exposure to climate change impacts; Fourth Climate Change Assessment Climate Justice 7 STSC003006 Fourth Climate Change Assessment Climate Justice 8 STSC003007 CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE California Climate Change Center. Justice Areas Illinois Figure 5 Volkswagen Vehicle Registrations by Zip Code versus Environmental Justice Areas Chicago Area Figure 6 Volkswagen Vehicle Registrations by Zip Code versus Environmental In addition, based on the Agency s environmental justice public participation policy and mapping tool, approximately 69.8 percent, the highest percentage, of environmental justice block groups in Approximately 4.1 percent of environmental justice block groups in the State are in the Metro East justice communities. justice communities. RIPTA bus routes that touch environmental justice areas account for 14.7 million riders on an annual Notably, reducing pollutant load in environmental justice communities is a core criteria for approving RIPTA Bus Routes Relative to RI Schools, Student Asthma Percentages, and Environmental Justice Areas struggles for environmental justice began as early as the 1960s. Since then, The Principles have for environmental justice. JUSTICE CONTINUED 10 Environmental Justice considers governmental acts of environmental injustice Justice opposes the destructive operations of multi national corporations. 15 Environmental Justice justice, it has also been highly criticized by environmental justice organizations. 034 Roos Michelle et al CAs 4th Climate Change Assessment Climate Justice Report Justice Report The Climate Justice Summary Report is part of a series of 12 assessments to support Advancing Climate justice in California Climate Justice Working Group Fourth Climate Change Justice 15 STSC003014 CLIMATE JUSTICE WORKING GROUP VISION, PRINCIPLES, AND POLICY AND FUNDING Justice 23 STSC003022 Climate justice 24 Fourth Climate Change Assessment CALIFORNIA S FOURTH Climate Justice Alliance, 2016. Klinenberg, Eric. CLIMATE JUSTICE The Fourth Assessment inchides a report on climate justice in California, a new addition Climate justice is the concept that no group of people should disproportionately bear the burden of additional research needed to improve climate adaptation for vulnerable populations and to promote climate justice in California. As previously mentioned, the Fourth Assessment also includes three summary reports on climate justice Justice Impact The Fourth Assessment includes a report on Climate Justice in California, a new addition Like environmental justice, climate justice also captures the concept of inter generational equity, For additional information on climate justice in California, please refer to the Fourth Assessment s CLIMATE JUSTICE,TRIBAL COMMUNITIES,AND ENGAGEMENT Climate justice is a priority for the State s climate Climate Justice Summary Report. California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0670-0127 Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League et al. (1 of 2) Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Air, Climate, and Energy Taking action on climate change and improving air quality are agency priorities To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to improve air quality and address climate change, it is necessary to understand the interplay between air quality, climate change and the changing energy change at individual, community, regional and global scales change and make public health decisions regarding air quality. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, Office of Environmental Justice EPA 300 B 1 6004 partners on incorporating environmental justice into permitting justice in decision making will draw heavily from EPA s Environmental Justice Research Roadmap, the justice efforts and reflects long standing aspirations of environmental justice stakeholders. tions of environmental justice stakeholders. National Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2004. Toward environmental justice spatial equi ty in Ohio and Cleveland. Environmental justice human health and environmental inequalities. Me thodological Approach of the Environmental Justice Screening Method. EPA S ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE STRATEGIC ENFORCEMENT ASSESSMENT TOOL. Cal EPA s October 2004 Environmental Justice Action Plan Appendix 2. EPA Environmental Justice FY2017 Progress Report, https www.epa.gov sites production files 2018 04 Community, environmental, and environmental justice groups petitioned the agency for administrative and rulemaking, and set stronger pollution limits to provide environmental justice. If EPA wishes to act on its stated commitment to environmental justice, it should finally start to use deid 199243. 151 Lisa Jackson, Remarks to the National Environmental Justice Advisory Council July Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice In addition to reducing pollution and improving energy efficiency, EJ 2020 s climate justice work encompasses EPA s climate justice work includes an emphasis on objectives such as ensuring that underserved communities as well as other key climate justice areas.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0669-0098 Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club (1 of 2) Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Air, Climate, and Energy Taking action on climate change and improving air quality are agency priorities To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to improve air quality and address climate change, it is necessary to understand the interplay between air quality, climate change and the changing energy change at individual, community, regional and global scales change and make public health decisions regarding air quality. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. USEPA, Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, Office of Environmental Justice, EPA 300 B 1 partners on incorporating environmental justice into permitting justice in decision making will draw heavily from EPA s Environmental Justice Research Roadmap, the justice efforts and reflects long standing aspirations of environmental justice stakeholders. tions of environmental justice stakeholders. National Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2004. Toward environmental justice spatial equi ty in Ohio and Cleveland. Environmental justice human health and environmental inequalities. Me thodological Approach of the Environmental Justice Screening Method. EPA S ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE STRATEGIC ENFORCEMENT ASSESSMENT TOOL. Cal EPA s October 2004 Environmental Justice Action Plan Appendix 2. EPA Environmental Justice FY2017 Progress Report, https www.epa.gov sites production files 2018 04 Community, environmental, and environmental justice groups petitioned the agency for administrative and rulemaking, and set stronger pollution limits to provide environmental justice. If EPA wishes to act on its stated commitment to environmental justice, it should finally start to use deid 199243. 151 Lisa Jackson, Remarks to the National Environmental Justice Advisory Council July Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice In addition to reducing pollution and improving energy efficiency, EJ 2020 s climate justice work encompasses EPA s climate justice work includes an emphasis on objectives such as ensuring that underserved communities as well as other key climate justice areas.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0668-0117 Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Air, Climate, and Energy Taking action on climate change and improving air quality are agency priorities To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to improve air quality and address climate change, it is necessary to understand the interplay between air quality, climate change and the changing energy change at individual, community, regional and global scales change and make public health decisions regarding air quality. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. partners on incorporating environmental justice into permitting justice in decision making will draw heavily from EPA s Environmental Justice Research Roadmap, the justice efforts and reflects long standing aspirations of environmental justice stakeholders. tions of environmental justice stakeholders. National Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2004. Toward environmental justice spatial equi ty in Ohio and Cleveland. Environmental justice human health and environmental inequalities. Me thodological Approach of the Environmental Justice Screening Method. EPA S ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE STRATEGIC ENFORCEMENT ASSESSMENT TOOL. Cal EPA s October 2004 Environmental Justice Action Plan Appendix 2. EPA Environmental Justice FY2017 Progress Report, https www.epa.gov sites production files 2018 04 Community, environmental, and environmental justice groups petitioned the agency for administrative and rulemaking, and set stronger pollution limits to provide environmental justice. If EPA wishes to act on its stated commitment to environmental justice, it should finally start to use deid 199243. 151 Lisa Jackson, Remarks to the National Environmental Justice Advisory Council July Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice In addition to reducing pollution and improving energy efficiency, EJ 2020 s climate justice work encompasses EPA s climate justice work includes an emphasis on objectives such as ensuring that underserved communities as well as other key climate justice areas.
NHTSA-2017-0069-0627 Sierra Club Stern 2007_The economics of climate change STERN REVIEW The Economics of Climate Change Stern Review The Economics of Climate Change TABLE climate change. Change 114 PART II The Impacts of Climate Change on Growth and Development climate change. Panel on Climate Change 2001 Climate Change 2001 Mitigation . climate change. the effects of historical climate change prior to 200011. Climatic Change 121, 239 253 2013 . 16. Bell, M. L. et al . Climate change, ambient ozone, and health in 50 US cities. Climatic Change 82, 61 76 2007 . 17. Climatic Change 109, 5 31 2011 . 23. Young, P. J. et al . change Methods Figure 1 Impact of RCP8.5 climate change on global mortality for individual models Discounting Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Jaffe, Adam and Karen Palmer. 1997. Limiting the Magnitude of Future Climate Change. Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Climatic Change 107, 3 4 635 641. 9 TRACKING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE A New Benchmark for Corporate Responsibility…………………. Here we present two measures of corporate environmental justice performance. In addition to comparing individual firms, we can compare the environmental justice performance of Pastor, Manuel 2007 Environmental Justice Reflections from the United States, in James K. Stanton, eds., Reclaiming Nature Environmental Justice and Ecological Restoration. Rowangould 2014 A Census of the US Near Roadway Population Public Health and Environmental Justice justice considerations 1361 9209 see front matter 2013 Elsevier Ltd. justice Vehicle emissions Public health Monitoring network This study estimates the size and distribution justice concerns. There are also areas of the country where environmental justice concerns appear much larger than others While some regions have greater disparities; overall, the findings demonstrate that environmental justice recognized by some cultures as Mother Earth, and noting the importance for some of the concept of climate justice , when taking action to address climate change, Affirming the importance of education, training
NHTSA-2017-0069-0625 California Office of the Attorney General Indicators of Climate Change in California. Change produced a report that predicted the impact of climate change on Connecticut s agriculture, Change, The Impacts of Climate Change on Connecticut Agriculture, Infrastructure, Natural Resources Dittmer, Changing streamflow on Columbia basin tribal lands climate change and salmon, Climatic Change Change 2015 Report, supra, at 26. 333 York City Panel on Climate Change 2015 Report at 31. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Indicators of Climate Change in California. Change Assessment 2018 STSC002905 33 Dettinger, Michael, et al., California s Fourth Climate Change Engineering Medicine Advancing the Science of Climate Change Chapter Two What We Know About Climate New science of climate change impacts on agriculture implies higher social cost of carbon. Taking a hard look requires a recognition absent in this DEIS that climate change presents an NHTSA must evaluate the incremental impact that the Proposed Rollback will have on climate change, Indeed, peer reviewed scientific demonstrates that increased climate change fueled by GHG emissions become extinct in the wild by 2050 due to global climate change , available at https www.nps.gov The DEIS also misstates the environmental consequences of the Proposed Rollback on environmental justice The DEIS also misstates the environmental consequences of the Proposed Rollback on environmental justice Nor does the DEIS adequately disclose the impact of the Proposed Rollback on environmental justice justice under NEPA.94 The EJ Guidance provides principles for considering environmental justice in Reg. 7,629 Feb. 11, 1994 . 94 CEQ, Environmental Justice Guidance Under the National Environmental Nor does the DEIS adequately analyze the impacts of the Proposed Rollback on environmental justice communities will provide 4,800 Level 2 stations and nearly 150 DCFC stations, ten percent of which will be in environmental justice communities.41 The MOR EV Program Since 2014, the Massachusetts Offers Rebates for Electric ., California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment Climate Justice Report Aug. 2018 STSC003000 STSC003091
NHTSA-2017-0069-0620 Sierra Club to the administrative record, which cannot be uploaded here due to their file size GCRP 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States If you have any questions, please contact Alejandra Nez Senior Maldonado 2013 The Impact of Climate Change on Tribal Communities in the US Displacement, Relocation Contesting global narratives of climate change in Tuvalu. In Piguet E, P coud A, De Guchteneire P eds Migration and climate change. In Piguet E, P coud A, De Guchteneire P eds Migration and climate change. In Piguet E, P coud A, De Guchteneire P eds Migration and climate change. Climatic change. doi 10.1007 s10584 013 0743 2 Wildcat D 2009 Red alert! Harlan and Ruddell 2011 Climate Change and Health in Cities Impacts of Heat and Air Pollution the effects of climate change 1,65. GEO 0816168, Urban Vulnerability to Climate Change. Climate Change 2007 impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Kinney PL Climate change, air quality and human health. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report. Environmental grant makers give a tremendous amount of attention to issues of climate change. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1998 2002. Global warming and climate change pose yet another serious threat. on climate change and environmental justice. We acknowledge that climate change is impacting these communities. He also consults on environmental justice legal cases and conducts environmental justice analyses for She is co chair of the National Black Environmental Justice Network and the Environmental Justice Climate justice and environmental justice principles, Environmental justice advocates have always defended First of four meetings on Environmental Justice was held between environmental justice leaders, also Environmental Justice Action Group organized a regional environmental justice conference in Portland Fishbeck 2006_Using GIS to Explore Environmental Justice Issues Using GIS to Explore Environmental Justice Issues The Case of U.S. We find that there are unquestionably environmental justice issues in certain areas surrounding refineries INTRODUCTION Environmental justice has emerged as both a central and a contentious issue across Surprisingly, the universe of studies exploring the environmental justice implications of petroleum These variables were chosen because of their relevance to potential environmental justice issues. 9 TRACKING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE A New Benchmark for Corporate Responsibility…………………. Here we present two measures of corporate environmental justice performance. In addition to comparing individual firms, we can compare the environmental justice performance of Pastor, Manuel 2007 Environmental Justice Reflections from the United States, in James K. Stanton, eds., Reclaiming Nature Environmental Justice and Ecological Restoration. Justice, and Healthy Communities. However, more philanthropic support must be given to campaigns addressing economic and climate justice Hundreds of environmental justice leaders participate in the Climate Justice Summit in The Hague, Netherlands Increase Private Foundations General Support Funding for Environmental, Economic and Climate Justice justice issues. The nAACP s environmental and Climate Justice Program s publication, Just Energy Policies and Practices
NHTSA-2017-0069-0615 Sierra Club Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change ECONOMICS Estimating economic damage from climate change in the United States Solomon Hsiang,1,2 Robert We should expect that populations will adapt to climate change in numerous ways 14 . Estimates of total direct economic damage from climate change. Stern, Stern Review The Economics of Climate Change Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006 . 8. Houser et al., Economic Risks of Climate Change An American Prospectus Columbia Univ. Fourth Climate Change Assessment Statewide Summary Report 2 CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE Fourth Climate Change Assessment Statewide Summary Report 10 CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE to climate change. The velocity of climate change. Climatic Change 109 Suppl 1 . Later this year, our subcommittee will process control program legislation to address the climate change What is in vogue this year, as we consider climate change issues, are var ious cap and trade proposals The Pew Center on Global Climate Change re cently reported that the U.S. transportation sector alone It is imperative that, as this committee ad dresses climate change, that we do so not at the expense We will be having additional hearings on our climate change in quiry. justice communities The Atlantic Coast Pipeline ACP , north Carolina, virginia, and West virginia justice communities face heavy burdens because of the millions of pounds of hazardous emissions justice community If the current administration has its way, the ePA s office of environmental Justice will be dismantled march 2016 After Porter ranch, Los Angeles Low Income Communities Want environmental Justice Too ., 2012 .6 Unlike environmental justice, climate justice,7 does not necessarily have a pollution component Like environmental justice, climate justice also captures the concept of inter generational equity, Pacific Institute and The Environmental Justice Coalition for Water. Facing the Climate Gap How Environmental Justice Communities are Leading the Way to a More Sustainable Defining Environmental Justice Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford University Press. Just fracking a distributive environmental justice analysis of unconventional gas development in Pennsylvania SAN DIEGO REGION SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA REGION NORTH COAST REGION CLIMATE JUSTICE OCEAN Justice Impact The Fourth Assessment includes a report on Climate Justice in California, a new addition Summarize findings for Tribal and Indigenous Communities, Climate Justice, and Ocean and Coast. CLIMATE JUSTICE, TRIBAL COMMUNITIES, AND ENGAGEMENT Climate justice is a priority for the State s climate Climate Justice Summary Report. California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment. The nAACP s environmental and Climate Justice Program s publication, Just Energy Policies and Practices
NHTSA-2017-0069-0611 Sierra Club IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Global Warming of 1.5C, an IPCC Special Report on Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty October 6, 2018 , available at http IPCC, Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report. Change Core Writing Team, R.K. Global Change Research Program, Climate Change Impacts in the US 2014 , available at https nca2014 Climatic Change, 131, 1 181. Williams III, The Choice of Discount Rate for Climate Change Policy Evaluation, Climate Change Economics Climatic Change, pp.1 20. 79 EPA, 2015 Climate Change in the United States Benefits of Global Action Climatic Change Special Issue. of future climate change impacts . climate change impact global food security major food crops temperature increase yield Crops change on crops, and does not include other possible climate change effects from elevated atmospheric Change, and Food Se curity Modelling European Agriculture with Climate Change for Food Secu rity Project Wheeler T, von Braun J 2013 Climate change impacts on global food security. Flato G, et al. 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. J. Near term 965 climate change projections and predictability. Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Nature Climate Change. doi 10.1038 nclimate2801, 2015. 982 Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. He also consults on environmental justice legal cases and conducts environmental justice analyses for She is co chair of the National Black Environmental Justice Network and the Environmental Justice Climate justice and environmental justice principles, Environmental justice advocates have always defended First of four meetings on Environmental Justice was held between environmental justice leaders, also Environmental Justice Action Group organized a regional environmental justice conference in Portland 4B3BAF6C9EA6F503852581AA0057D565 File EPA SAB 17 012.pdf 3 Executive Order 12898, Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low Income Populations, directs agencies to address impacts on EPA 2010 and Technical Guidance for Assessing Environmental Justice in Regulatory Analyses U.S. A distributional, or Environmental Justice, analysis characterizes the change in air pollution exposure Technical Guidance for Assessing Environmental Justice in Regulatory Analysis. June, 2016. Projected sea level rise and storm surge have environmental justice implications. state 690 730 0 0 190 1,600 Wilmington, NC area 1,400 2,300 630 160 1,100 5,600 Environmental Justice Case Study Tampa Bay The analysis also explores the potential impact of sea level rise and Justice, and Healthy Communities. However, more philanthropic support must be given to campaigns addressing economic and climate justice Hundreds of environmental justice leaders participate in the Climate Justice Summit in The Hague, Netherlands Increase Private Foundations General Support Funding for Environmental, Economic and Climate Justice justice issues.
NHTSA-2017-0069-0594 Comment from Ali Mirzakhalili The ill effects of climate change are already upon us, afflicting the most vulnerable among us. In the name of my patient and friend, a likely victim of climate change, I urge you to reject this Climate change is the defining issue of our time. The proposed replacement would not meaningfully reduce the carbon pollution that causes climate change Beggs, Anthropogenic climate change and allergen exposure the role of plant biology, 129 J. crisis. 9 The American Nurse s Association statement 10 on global climate change reads change. 18 Oregon is already suffering from the 19 impacts of climate change, but the even out of high school, our world 11 could be locked into catastrophic climate change. change. 12 Carbon dioxide emissions for new vehicles 13 contribute to global climate change Climate change is a 17 public health emergency. This is an issue of environmental justice. prevalent among low income persons and 3 communities of color. 4 This is an issue of environmental justice. 5 In the name of my patient and friend, a likely 6 victim of climate change, I urge you I am the interim co 3 executive director at 350PDX, which is a local 4 climate justice group.
NPS-2018-0007-40227 OVEC-Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition As the US moved to become the largest oil and gas producing nation in the world at a time when climate change science said we should build no oil and gas infrastructure protests across the country against Economic, racial and environmental justice as well as an end to war can be achieved. been used for protests on civil rights, opposition to war, protection of the environment, urging climate justice, for economic fairness and so much more.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0682-0968 Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California, Sierra Club, Texas Environmental, et al., Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. ., traditional subsistence lifestyles, climate change impacts Harper et al., 2007 . Literature Review on Impacts from Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change Approach The EPA conducted Excerpts from this review include the following Within settlements experiencing climate change, of adapting to the collective impacts of climate change. impacted by climate change. Attached please find comments of California Communities Against Toxics, Sierra Club, Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services, and Earthjustice opposing the proposed compliance extension. EPA S Environmental Justice strategic Plan for 2016 2020 partners on incorporating environmental justice into permitting justice in decision making will draw heavily from EPA s Environmental Justice Research Roadmap, the justice efforts and reflects long standing aspirations of environmental justice stakeholders. tions of environmental justice stakeholders. National Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2004. EPA rule making teams integrating environmental justice considerations into their work. To help illustrate the value and impact of our work to integrate environmental justice considerations justice concerns; Refined direction on when and to what extent environmental justice needs to It represents a major environmental justice milestone by directly addressing impacts to communities, MEMORANDUM AttachmentExamples of environmental justice consideration in major EPA rules JUSTICE ADVOCACY SERVICES, AND EARTHJUSTICE Commenters write to oppose EPA s proposed extension justice concerns relevant to this rulemaking and regulation of this source category. it is important to consider and address environmental justice , https www.epa.gov sites production files 2016 06 documents ejtg_5_6_16_v5.1.pdf; EPA, Environmental Justice 2020 Action Agenda Oct. 2016 Reg. 7629 Feb. 11, 1994 directing agencies to make achieving environmental justice part of its mission Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice In addition to reducing pollution and improving energy efficiency, EJ 2020 s climate justice work encompasses EPA s climate justice work includes an emphasis on objectives such as ensuring that underserved communities as well as other key climate justice areas.
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2017-0286-1405 Comment submitted by Adrienne L. Hollis, Director of Federal Policy, West Harlem Environmental Action, Inc. (WE ACT) Federal Policy Office coordinates the Environmental Justice Leadership Forum on Climate Change The WE ACT for Environmental Justice, WE ACT , in its Washington, DC Federal Policy office. Federal Policy Office coordinates the Environmental Justice Leadership Forum on Climate Change The EJ Leadership Forum , a national coalition of 40 environmental justice organizations working together WE ACT strongly recommends that states be required to conduct an environmental justice analysis which Hollis, PhD, JD Director of Federal Policy WE ACT for Environmental Justice 50 F Street, NW, Forum , a national coalition of 40 environmental justice organizations working together to advance climate justice and impact policy to ensure the protection and promotion of communities of color and low income
BLM-2018-0001-3592 Sabin Center for Climate Change Lwa See attached comment letter submitted on behalf of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 976 pp. eds Climate Change 2007 the physical science basis. Climatic Change 68 1 2 11 19. Hope C. 2006. Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Historical Overview of Climate Change. in Solomon et al., Climate Change 2007. INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE 2013, SUMMARY FOR POLICYMAKERS, at 14 2013 See INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE 2013 THE PHYSICAL SCIENCE BASIS 714 tbl , at 2 2010 defining climate change as a global problem ; Exec. change, but rather had addressed climate change qualitatively. change.256 Taking responsibility for our own significant role in causing climate change does not change 21 recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change 117 531 543. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. 16, 1994 establishes federal executive policy on environmental justice. The EPA defines environmental justice as the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people justice issues is found in the major assessment reports by the U.S. justice issues. justice concerns. 16, 1994 establishes federal executive policy on environmental justice. The EPA defines environmental justice as the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people justice issues. Additionally, as outlined in the community and environmental justice considerations section IX of this The EPA consulted its May 2015, Guidance on Considering Environmental Justice During the Development ., supra note 272. 336 India s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution Working Towards Climate Justice at 27, U.N.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0442-0207 Comment submitted by Earthjustice, Downwinders at Risk and Sierra Club Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. The TG suggested including text on the effects of Climate Change specifically on children, but not making a disease indicator related to climate change. o Climate Change and Adaptation. o Goods Movement. OAR supports the training and educational efforts of ITEP in the areas of air quality and climate change Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. change impacts and adaptation, and engaging populations that are vulnerable to climate change. USEPA Plan EJ 2014 September 2011 USEPA, Office of Environmental Justice Plan EJ 2014 is EPA s Roadmap for Integratiing Environmental Justice into its Programs and Policies. justice, is EPA s overarching strategy for advancing environmental justice. Complementary to the Environmental Justice in Rulemaking Guidance is the Environmental Justice Technical Justice in Permitting Environmental Justice Permitting Initiative is to ensure that environmental Justice EJC Environmental Justice Committee EJGAT Environmental Justice Geographic Assessment Justice into Rulemaking 3.2 Considering Environmental Justice in Permitting 3.3 Advancing Environmental Epa s Environmental Justice Strategic Plan for 2016 2020 USEPA, Office of Environmental Justice, Office partners on incorporating environmental justice into permitting justice in decision making will draw heavily from EPA s Environmental Justice Research Roadmap, the justice efforts and reflects long standing aspirations of environmental justice stakeholders. tions of environmental justice stakeholders. National Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2004. EPA Office of Environmental Justice National Air Toxics Program The Integrated Urban Strategy Considering environmental justice EJ as we issue rules and permitting guidance. In the last few years, the EPA has made significant strides in conducting environmental justice EJ Plan EJ 2014, the EPA s roadmap for integrating environmental justice into its programs and policies Cumulative risk analysis can be applied to environmental justice concerns, where multiple stressors Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice In addition to reducing pollution and improving energy efficiency, EJ 2020 s climate justice work encompasses EPA s climate justice work includes an emphasis on objectives such as ensuring that underserved communities as well as other key climate justice areas.
EPA-R09-OAR-2015-0204-0235 Comments on PM RACT Determination 11-09-2017 We know they are killing us, 14 immediately and long term. 15 This is about climate change change. change, 5 but of climate justice. change, we must 8 show the world that the city of Los Angeles and Southern 9 California are willing change efforts. 20 We have lowered our greenhouse gas emissions 20 percent 21 below 1990 levels. So we 24 have an environmental justice issue here. 25 This is a generalized rule for a generalized justice, this is social justice. 19 I have the privilege to live in Westwood, where the air 20 is justice will continue to elude 21 these communities until the large stationary polluters, 22 refineries justice. And we have proof that, yes, the industry 14 and the environmental justice community can work 15 together 3 front loaded shave schedule. 4 This is not just an issue of climate change, 5 but of climate justice.
EPA-HQ-OW-2017-0203-10345 Comment submitted by Adrienne L. Hollis, Director of Federal Policy, West Harlem Environmental Action, Inc. (WE ACT for Environmental Justice) Federal Policy Office coordinates the Environmental Justice Leadership Forum on Climate Change The WE ACT for Environmental Justice . See attached file s WE ACT for Environmental Justice, WE ACT , in its Washington, DC Federal Policy office. Federal Policy Office coordinates the Environmental Justice Leadership Forum on Climate Change The EJ Leadership Forum , a national coalition of 40 environmental justice organizations working together Environmental justice advocates have worked for decades to ensure that clean water for all is a priority Hollis, PhD, JD Director of Federal Policy WE ACT for Environmental Justice 50 F Street, NW, 8th Forum , a national coalition of 40 environmental justice organizations working together to advance climate justice and impact policy to ensure the protection and promotion of communities of color and low income
EPA-R09-OAR-2016-0215-0053 12.4.15 Excerpts Governing Board Meeting We know they are killing us, 14 immediately and long term. 15 This is about climate change change. change, 5 but of climate justice. change, we must 8 show the world that the city of Los Angeles and Southern 9 California are willing change efforts. 20 We have lowered our greenhouse gas emissions 20 percent 21 below 1990 levels. So we 24 have an environmental justice issue here. 25 This is a generalized rule for a generalized justice, this is social justice. 19 I have the privilege to live in Westwood, where the air 20 is justice will continue to elude 21 these communities until the large stationary polluters, 22 refineries justice. And we have proof that, yes, the industry 14 and the environmental justice community can work 15 together 3 front loaded shave schedule. 4 This is not just an issue of climate change, 5 but of climate justice.
EPA-R06-OAR-2016-0611-0083 TX187.083 Earthjustice, National Parks Conservation Association, and Sierra Club comments on EPA-R06-OAR-2016-0611: Comments and documents 4-72 Water resources in drier climates tend to be more sensitive to climate changes. IPCC, Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change Science Program Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.7. 50. Pandis, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From air pollution to climate change. Climatic Change, 2007. 54. Climate change threatens public health due to more severe heat waves, exacerbation of ground level ozone Despite the SEC s guidance, some publically traded companies still fail to mention climate change in Numerous studies have pointed to the growing financial risks of climate change issues for all firms, Especially in the context of climate change, which poses considerable uncertainty and different economic In addition to its original Climate Change Program, CDP also recently introduced Supply Chain and Water , gas releases dangerous air pollution that contributes to smog, and is a potent contributor to climate change. To spend billions on a fuel that contributes to deadly climate change, threatens our communities I have held teaching positions in the environmental justice field at Clark Atlanta University; the I have been a scholar and a civil rights and environmental justice advocate for almost four decades , and have been described as the father of environmental justice. 2. Justice that have served as a defining document for the growing grassroots environmental justice SIGNS also serves as the NAACP s environmental justice initiative in Longview. 4. specific regional siting of the new infrastructure also highlights specific problems for climate and environmental justice. prolong our dependence on dirty fossil fuels, dealing a devastating blow to climate stability and environmental justice. justice. unnecessary or not cost effective, EPA must conduct an analysis of the impacts of such a reversal on environmental justice populations and children. Robert Bullard, the father of environmental justice, has observed, many of these communities have authored numerous books and journal articles on environmental racism, industrial facility siting, climate justice, disaster response, sustainable development, smart growth, urban land use, housing, transportation
EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0021-0082 Comment submitted by Jane Williams, Co-Chair, National Air Team, Sierra Club et al.  Climate Change Climate Justice. EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. radioactive contamination in the future, accounting for increasing heavy rainfall events caused by climate change? Environmental Justice Strategic Plan 2016 2020. EPA 300 P 16 002 May 2016 Justice USEPA, Office of Environmental Justice 2201 A 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, Environmental Justice, with emphasis on strengthening consideration of environmental justice in the address complex national environmental justice issues. of environmental justice stakeholders. justice, and to create a common starting point for dialogue about environmental justice. Attachment 8 Guidance on Considering Environmental Justice During the Development of Regulatory Actions What Is Environmental Justice? What Is an Environmental Justice Concern ? EPA s historical EJ policies include EPA s Environmental Justice Strategy 1995 , Environmental Justice What Is Environmental Justice? What Is Environmental Justice? B. It will also advance environmental justice, which EPA has recognized as a priority and has committed See, e.g., EPA, Guidance on Considering Environmental Justice During the Development of Regulatory Actions Watch New Mexico Kathy Sanchez, Environmental Health and Justice Program Manager Beata Tsosie Pe a, Environmental Justice Program Coordinator Tewa Women United Marylia Kelley Executive Director Tri Valley CAREs justice and stakeholder engagement. Climate Change Climate Justice. justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice. as well as other key climate justice areas. justice leaders and expanding partnerships with Minority Serving Institutions.
EPA-HQ-OA-2013-0031-0084 Comment submitted by Marianne Engelman Lado, Senior Staff Attorney, Earthjustice et al.  Notably, climate change and policies related to climate change also raise significant issues of civil Justice Leadership Forum on Climate Change, Environmental Justice State Guidance How to Incorporate City Project Earthjustice Environmental Justice League of Rhode Island Farmworker Justice Global Justice and Sustainable Communities Natural Resources Defense Council OPAL Environmental Justice Justice Conservation Law Foundation Leslie Fields Program Director, Environmental Justice and Justice Charles Lee, Deputy Associate Assistant Administrator for Environmental Justice Justice Charles Lee, Deputy Associate Assistant Administrator for Environmental Justice Addressing Environmental Justice in Park Provision, 75 GeoJournal 229 2010 ; Jennifer Wolch et al. Justice Leadership Forum on Climate Change, Environmental Justice State Guidance How to Incorporate In fact, it will weaken the position of environmental justice communities by requiring complainants EPA, What is Environmental Justice? Justice Naeema Muhammad North Carolina Environmental Justice Network Peggy Newman Center Coast Waterkeeper Detroiters Working for Environmental Justice Earthjustice Environmental and Climate Justice Committee, NAACP, Houston Branch Farmworker Justice Gasp Golden Gate University School Amelia Shenstone Southern Alliance for Clean Energy Jacqueline Smith Environmental and Climate Justice Committee NAACP, Houston Branch Ronald Smith Ashurst Bar Smith Community Organization ., Climate Justice Comments on Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources
FWS-R4-ES-2015-0107-0005 Center for Biological Diversity Attachment 33_Moreno Rueda et al. 2011_Spanish reptiles climate change climate change in situ because current climate change may be too fast for genetic adaptation to occur Climate change scenarios for the Iberian Peninsula. Climate change 2007 the scientific basis. Species richness changes lag behind climate change. Climatic Change 92 235 242. Parmesan, C. 2006. Attachment 32_Mitchell & Janzen 2010_Temp dependent sex determination and climate change Crick HQP, Sparks TH Climate change related to egg laying trends. Hawkes LA, Broderick AC, Godfrey MH, God ley BJ Climate change and marine turtles. S, Lin denmayer DB, Parmesan C, et al Assisted colonization and rapid climate change. IPCC Summary for Policymakers Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Janzen FJ Climate change and temperature de pendent sex determination in reptiles. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE Climate change, once Climate Change Task Force. Climate Change Task Force. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES Tribal Climate Change Project, 2008 Tribal Climate Change Profile Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. EO 12898, Environmental Justice 1994 Requires federal agencies to identify and address disproportionately Comment The Service failed to meet its responsibilities under the Environmental Justice Presidential Service Response The Environmental Justice Executive Order directs all federal agencies to identify Comment The draft is not compliant with NEPA regs or Environmental Justice Executive Order for public Rivera, 2009 Climate change, heat waves, and environmental justice Advancing knowledge and action Environmental Justice, 2, 197 205, doi 10.1089 env.2009.0032. 158. Geronimus, A. T., J. Wright, Eds., 2009 Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina, Struggles to Reclaim P., 2011 The recognition dimensions of environmental justice in Indian Country. Environmental Justice, 4, 185 186, doi 10.1089 env.2011.4401. 12. , 2013 Justice forward Tribes ., University of Washington Climate Justice Seminar Spring 2011, Three Degrees Project, Seattle, WA
FWS-R4-ES-2015-0100-0005 Center for Biological Diversity Attachment 32_Moreno Rueda et al. 2011_Spanish reptiles climate change climate change in situ because current climate change may be too fast for genetic adaptation to occur Climate change scenarios for the Iberian Peninsula. Climate change 2007 the scientific basis. Species richness changes lag behind climate change. Climatic Change 92 235 242. Parmesan, C. 2006. Attachment 31_Mitchell & Janzen 2010_Temp dependent sex determination and climate change Crick HQP, Sparks TH Climate change related to egg laying trends. Hawkes LA, Broderick AC, Godfrey MH, God ley BJ Climate change and marine turtles. S, Lin denmayer DB, Parmesan C, et al Assisted colonization and rapid climate change. IPCC Summary for Policymakers Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Janzen FJ Climate change and temperature de pendent sex determination in reptiles. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE Climate change, once Climate Change Task Force. Climate Change Task Force. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES Tribal Climate Change Project, 2008 Tribal Climate Change Profile Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Rivera, 2009 Climate change, heat waves, and environmental justice Advancing knowledge and action Environmental Justice, 2, 197 205, doi 10.1089 env.2009.0032. 158. Geronimus, A. T., J. Wright, Eds., 2009 Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina, Struggles to Reclaim P., 2011 The recognition dimensions of environmental justice in Indian Country. Environmental Justice, 4, 185 186, doi 10.1089 env.2011.4401. 12. , 2013 Justice forward Tribes ., University of Washington Climate Justice Seminar Spring 2011, Three Degrees Project, Seattle, WA
FWS-R4-ES-2015-0096-0005 Center for Biological Diversity Attachment 30_Moreno Rueda et al. 2011_Spanish reptiles climate change climate change in situ because current climate change may be too fast for genetic adaptation to occur Climate change scenarios for the Iberian Peninsula. Climate change 2007 the scientific basis. Species richness changes lag behind climate change. Climatic Change 92 235 242. Parmesan, C. 2006. Attachment 29_Mitchell & Janzen 2010_Temp dependent sex determination and climate change Crick HQP, Sparks TH Climate change related to egg laying trends. Hawkes LA, Broderick AC, Godfrey MH, God ley BJ Climate change and marine turtles. S, Lin denmayer DB, Parmesan C, et al Assisted colonization and rapid climate change. IPCC Summary for Policymakers Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Janzen FJ Climate change and temperature de pendent sex determination in reptiles. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE Climate change, once Climate Change Task Force. Climate Change Task Force. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES Tribal Climate Change Project, 2008 Tribal Climate Change Profile Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Rivera, 2009 Climate change, heat waves, and environmental justice Advancing knowledge and action Environmental Justice, 2, 197 205, doi 10.1089 env.2009.0032. 158. Geronimus, A. T., J. Wright, Eds., 2009 Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina, Struggles to Reclaim P., 2011 The recognition dimensions of environmental justice in Indian Country. Environmental Justice, 4, 185 186, doi 10.1089 env.2011.4401. 12. , 2013 Justice forward Tribes ., University of Washington Climate Justice Seminar Spring 2011, Three Degrees Project, Seattle, WA
FWS-R4-ES-2015-0091-0005 Center for Biological Diversity Attachment 30_Moreno Rueda et al. 2011_Spanish reptiles climate change climate change in situ because current climate change may be too fast for genetic adaptation to occur Climate change scenarios for the Iberian Peninsula. Climate change 2007 the scientific basis. Species richness changes lag behind climate change. Climatic Change 92 235 242. Parmesan, C. 2006. Attachment 29_Mitchell & Janzen 2010_Temp dependent sex determination and climate change Crick HQP, Sparks TH Climate change related to egg laying trends. Hawkes LA, Broderick AC, Godfrey MH, God ley BJ Climate change and marine turtles. S, Lin denmayer DB, Parmesan C, et al Assisted colonization and rapid climate change. IPCC Summary for Policymakers Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Janzen FJ Climate change and temperature de pendent sex determination in reptiles. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE Climate change, once Climate Change Task Force. Climate Change Task Force. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES Tribal Climate Change Project, 2008 Tribal Climate Change Profile Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Rivera, 2009 Climate change, heat waves, and environmental justice Advancing knowledge and action Environmental Justice, 2, 197 205, doi 10.1089 env.2009.0032. 158. Geronimus, A. T., J. Wright, Eds., 2009 Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina, Struggles to Reclaim P., 2011 The recognition dimensions of environmental justice in Indian Country. Environmental Justice, 4, 185 186, doi 10.1089 env.2011.4401. 12. , 2013 Justice forward Tribes ., University of Washington Climate Justice Seminar Spring 2011, Three Degrees Project, Seattle, WA
FWS-R4-ES-2015-0120-0005 Center for Biological Diversity Attachment 32_Moreno Rueda et al. 2011_Spanish reptiles climate change climate change in situ because current climate change may be too fast for genetic adaptation to occur Climate change scenarios for the Iberian Peninsula. Climate change 2007 the scientific basis. Species richness changes lag behind climate change. Climatic Change 92 235 242. Parmesan, C. 2006. Attachment 31_Mitchell & Janzen 2010_Temp dependent sex determination and climate change Crick HQP, Sparks TH Climate change related to egg laying trends. Hawkes LA, Broderick AC, Godfrey MH, God ley BJ Climate change and marine turtles. S, Lin denmayer DB, Parmesan C, et al Assisted colonization and rapid climate change. IPCC Summary for Policymakers Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Janzen FJ Climate change and temperature de pendent sex determination in reptiles. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE Climate change, once Climate Change Task Force. Climate Change Task Force. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES Tribal Climate Change Project, 2008 Tribal Climate Change Profile Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Rivera, 2009 Climate change, heat waves, and environmental justice Advancing knowledge and action Environmental Justice, 2, 197 205, doi 10.1089 env.2009.0032. 158. Geronimus, A. T., J. Wright, Eds., 2009 Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina, Struggles to Reclaim P., 2011 The recognition dimensions of environmental justice in Indian Country. Environmental Justice, 4, 185 186, doi 10.1089 env.2011.4401. 12. , 2013 Justice forward Tribes ., University of Washington Climate Justice Seminar Spring 2011, Three Degrees Project, Seattle, WA
FWS-R4-ES-2015-0085-0006 Center for Biological Diversity Attachment 27_Moreno Rueda et al. 2011_Spanish reptiles climate change climate change in situ because current climate change may be too fast for genetic adaptation to occur Climate change scenarios for the Iberian Peninsula. Climate change 2007 the scientific basis. Species richness changes lag behind climate change. Climatic Change 92 235 242. Parmesan, C. 2006. Attachment 26_Mitchell & Janzen 2010_Temp dependent sex determination and climate change Crick HQP, Sparks TH Climate change related to egg laying trends. Hawkes LA, Broderick AC, Godfrey MH, God ley BJ Climate change and marine turtles. S, Lin denmayer DB, Parmesan C, et al Assisted colonization and rapid climate change. IPCC Summary for Policymakers Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Janzen FJ Climate change and temperature de pendent sex determination in reptiles. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE Climate change, once Climate Change Task Force. Climate Change Task Force. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES Tribal Climate Change Project, 2008 Tribal Climate Change Profile Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. EO 12898, Environmental Justice 1994 Requires federal agencies to identify and address disproportionately Comment The Service failed to meet its responsibilities under the Environmental Justice Presidential Service Response The Environmental Justice Executive Order directs all federal agencies to identify Comment The draft is not compliant with NEPA regs or Environmental Justice Executive Order for public Rivera, 2009 Climate change, heat waves, and environmental justice Advancing knowledge and action Environmental Justice, 2, 197 205, doi 10.1089 env.2009.0032. 158. Geronimus, A. T., J. Wright, Eds., 2009 Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina, Struggles to Reclaim P., 2011 The recognition dimensions of environmental justice in Indian Country. Environmental Justice, 4, 185 186, doi 10.1089 env.2011.4401. 12. , 2013 Justice forward Tribes ., University of Washington Climate Justice Seminar Spring 2011, Three Degrees Project, Seattle, WA
EPA-HQ-OA-2013-0031-0044 Comment submitted by Robert Garcia, The City Project et al.  Federal Assistance from the Environmental Protection Agency March 14, 2016 Page 2 of 5 Notably, climate change also raise significant issues of civil rights compliance and enforcement.2 1. 2 See, e.g., Environmental Justice Leadership Forum on Climate Change, Environmental Justice State Guidance How to Incorporate Equity & Justice into Your State Clean Addressing Environmental Justice in Park Provision, 75 GeoJournal 229 2010 ; Jennifer Wolch et al., Access to parks and recreation is indeed a legitimate civil rights3 and environmental justice issue Justice Leadership Forum on Climate Change, Environmental Justice State Guidance How to Incorporate justice and health Environmental Justice, Health, and Civil Rights Concern July 14, 2015 , available at www.cityprojectca.org for EPA to address park access, healthy active living, and climate justice as core civil rights and environmental justice issues under Title VI and the President s Executive Order 12898, and to offer best practice submit these comments to emphasize the need for EPA to address park access, healthy active living, and climate justice as core civil rights and environmental justice issues under Title VI and the President s Executive submit these comments to emphasize the need for EPA to address park access, healthy active living, and climate justice as core civil rights and environmental justice issues under Title VI and the President s Executive
EPA-HQ-OA-2013-0031-0045 Mass Comment Campaign sponsored by Earthjustice (email) Philip Chasmar Trabuco Canyon, CA 92679 98 of scientists agree in climate change global warming change. Kathy Kahn Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 1672 Nothing is more urgent than slowing climate change. I can not pick on Religion because the Pope is backing Science and Climate Change. change and the global warming effect . EPA NEEDS to address environmental justice! The EPA could do so much more to address their very poor record of environmental justice. Walt Mintkeski Portland, OR 97202 It is past time for environmental justice. Environmental justice for all! Daniel Piser Philadelphia, PA 19119 3435 Environmental justice for all citizens!! Mark Holman Roslindale, MA 02131 Climate justice takes many forms evenhanded pollution cleanup
FWS-R4-ES-2015-0090-0005 Center for Biological Diversity Attachment 33_Moreno Rueda et al. 2011_Spanish reptiles climate change climate change in situ because current climate change may be too fast for genetic adaptation to occur Climate change scenarios for the Iberian Peninsula. Climate change 2007 the scientific basis. Species richness changes lag behind climate change. Climatic Change 92 235 242. Parmesan, C. 2006. Attachment 32_Mitchell & Janzen 2010_Temp dependent sex determination and climate change Crick HQP, Sparks TH Climate change related to egg laying trends. Hawkes LA, Broderick AC, Godfrey MH, God ley BJ Climate change and marine turtles. S, Lin denmayer DB, Parmesan C, et al Assisted colonization and rapid climate change. IPCC Summary for Policymakers Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Janzen FJ Climate change and temperature de pendent sex determination in reptiles. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE AMERICAN PEOPLE Climate change, once Climate Change Task Force. Climate Change Task Force. CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE UNITED STATES Tribal Climate Change Project, 2008 Tribal Climate Change Profile Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Rivera, 2009 Climate change, heat waves, and environmental justice Advancing knowledge and action Environmental Justice, 2, 197 205, doi 10.1089 env.2009.0032. 158. Geronimus, A. T., J. Wright, Eds., 2009 Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina, Struggles to Reclaim P., 2011 The recognition dimensions of environmental justice in Indian Country. Environmental Justice, 4, 185 186, doi 10.1089 env.2011.4401. 12. , 2013 Justice forward Tribes EO 12898, Environmental Justice 1994 Requires federal agencies to identify and address disproportionately ., University of Washington Climate Justice Seminar Spring 2011, Three Degrees Project, Seattle, WA
FWS-HQ-NWRS-2012-0086-0097 Submitted Electronically via eRulemaking Portal Advancing the Science of Climate Change of climate change research. of climate change. climate change. change and efforts to adapt to climate change. Climate Change Science Program Washington, D.C U.S. Climate Change Science Program. Climate Change and Public Lands Change and PUBLIC LANDS National Parks At Risk Climate Change and PUBLIC LANDS National Parks At Risk http www.epa.gov globalwarming CLIMATE CHANGE AND WILDLIFE America s national parks were estab Climate change also may contribute to a loss of wetlands, beaches, and other habitat. Climate change could have a serious impact on this national park. Climate change also could alter the types of trees found in the park. Smith 2009_Assessing dangerous climate change Assessing dangerous climate change through an update of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change amount of climate change, and the vulnerability of the affected systems. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Fankhauser S, Tol RSJ 2005 On climate change and economic growth. Meehl GA, et al. 2007 in Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. We recommend that agencies periodically engage their environmental justice experts, and potentially the Federal Interagency Working Group on Environmental Justice, 68 to identify interagency approaches Justice co chaired by EPA and CEQ, see www.epa.gov environmentaljustice interagency index.html. Justice in Minority and Low Income Populations, February 11, 1994, available at ceq.doe.gov nepa regs eos ii 5.pdf; Environmental Justice Guidance Under the National Environmental Policy Act, CEQ, December and alternatives based on a cumulative impacts assessment, and the particular vulnerabilities of environmental justice communities in both urban and rural settings. Again, such analysis must also include an analysis of potential impacts faced by environmental justice that may pose a risk to human health, paying particular attention to the impacts of air pollution on environmental justice communities that already bear the burden of disproportionately high levels of air pollution Comment While commending the EPA for considering environmental justice issues, one commenter 4208 The commenter believes that improvements are needed in the proposal to address environmental justice justice communities, and also that the rule writers work with the EPA Office of Environmental Justice Another commenter 4254 states that a significant environmental justice issue is the potential that The development of demographic analyses to inform the consideration of environmental justice issues recognized by some cultures as Mother Earth, and noting the importance for some of the concept of climate justice , when taking action to address climate change, Affirming the importance of education, training
FWS-R7-ES-2015-0025-0008 The Boat Company, Center for Biological Diversity, Greater Southeast Conservation Community and Greenpeace Islands 4.2.3.6 Climate Change Effects on Fisheries in the Southeast 4.2.3.7 Climate Change Effects Climate Change Work Group. Climate change and trace gases. Climate Change 100, 757 768. Climatic Change 96, 489 537. Assessing dangerous climate change through an update of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change amount of climate change, and the vulnerability of the affected systems. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Fankhauser S, Tol RSJ 2005 On climate change and economic growth. Meehl GA, et al. 2007 in Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 Mitigation. Implications for global climate change policy Climate change mitigation policies and actions taken by ., 2004 Climate Change and the WTO Opportunities to motivate state action on climate change through Climatic Change, 54, pp. 11 28. IPCC, 1996 Climate Change 1995 Economic and social dimensions of climate change. Island Decision Notice and Finding of No Significant Impact DN FONSI 23 Executive Order 12898 Environmental Justice Executive Order 12898 directs federal agencies to address whether a disproportionately high Record of Decision Executive Order 12898 Environmental Justice The FEIS analyzed environmental justice to determine whether a disproportionately high and Orders Executive Order 11988 Floodplains Executive Order 11990 Wetlands Executive Order 12898 Environmental Justice Executive Order 12962 Aquatic Systems, Recreational Fisheries Executive Order 13007 Indian Executive Order 12898 Environmental Justice Executive Order 12898 directs federal agencies to address industrial process which contributes about 70 million tonnes of CO2 annually to global GHG emissions Climate Justice Programme, 2005 and which is viewed as a violation of the Convention and the human rights Burns, W.C.G., 2004 Climate justice The prospect for climate change litigation. Climate Justice Programme, 2005 Gas flaring in Nigeria A human rights, environmental change. climate talks in Copenhagen, the Royal Thai Government, in partnership with the Thai Working Group for Climate Justice and the United Nations in Thailand, held a major development cooperation seminar entitled
NOAA-NMFS-2014-0072-0018 Comment from Shaye Wolf Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 Climate Change 2007 Physical Science Basis, Solomon Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 Climate Change 2007 Mitigation of Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2001 Climate Change 2001 The Scientific Basis. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability Hansen JE, Sato M 2012 Paleoclimate implications for human made climate change, in Climate Change In Climate Change 2007 Mitigation. Implications for global climate change policy Climate change mitigation policies and actions taken by ., 2004 Climate Change and the WTO Opportunities to motivate state action on climate change through Climatic Change, 54, pp. 11 28. IPCC, 1996 Climate Change 1995 Economic and social dimensions of climate change. Coral Reefs and Global Climate Change Potential Contributions of Climate Change to Stresses on Coral Climate change to the end of the millennium. Climatic Change 72, 7 29. Eds. , Climate Change 2007 the Physical Science Basis. Climate change and the future of coral reef fishes. Climatic Change 96, 29 43. Vecsei, A., 2004. Bottom trawling for shrimp and demersal fish also damages seahorse habitats Environmental Justice Environmental Justice Foundation 2003 Squandering the seas how shrimp trawling is threatening ecological distribution explicitly through Executive Order 12878 1994 , which requires federal agencies to address environmental justice in their missions and activities. 3 For a summary of the economic literature on sustainability industrial process which contributes about 70 million tonnes of CO2 annually to global GHG emissions Climate Justice Programme, 2005 and which is viewed as a violation of the Convention and the human rights Burns, W.C.G., 2004 Climate justice The prospect for climate change litigation. Climate Justice Programme, 2005 Gas flaring in Nigeria A human rights, environmental change.
EPA-R09-OAR-2013-0588-0015 I.6. EarthJustice/National Parks Conservation Association (NPCA) et al Comments fighting climate change. Change linked increases in extreme weather events to human caused climate change There is evidence Hoodwinked in the Hothouse False Solutions to Climate Change. Second Edition. The International Politics of Climate Change. Climate Change 101 State Action. Jan. 2009. The Effects of New Climate change Commitments on Energy Intensive Industries, The Cement Industry , , the Deep South Center for Environmental Justice, We Act for Environmental Justice, Southwest Workers environmental justice performance grade of F. Like the environmental justice performance ranking of individual plants, this corporate environmental Measuring Corporate Environmental Justice Performance. Measuring Corporate Environmental Justice Performance. Conservation Organizations support the gas only BART alternative at Unit 4 because it would reduce Sundt s environmental justice impacts. NAACP and others recently ranked Sundt as the 13th worst coal fired power plant in the nation for environmental justice impacts.43 Thus, in addition to improving visibility at every Class I area, a gas only BART alternative would offer the important environmental justice co benefit of reducing air pollution in to EPA Director, Air & Toxics Technical Enforcement Program Office of Enforcement, Compliance and Environmental Justice U.S. 45 Combining Environmental Justice and Climate Justice The Battle To End Coal Pollution 47 The urgency for response has also extended to the climate justice community. Bali Principles of Climate Justice. CorpWatch, Aug. 28, 2002. Bali Principles of Climate Justice. CorpWatch, Aug. 28, 2002. Climate Justice Chicago website, April 21, 2011. communities that aren t low income, or communities of color, says Jacqui Patterson, director of the NAACP s Climate Justice Initiative and a co author of the study.
EPA-R09-OAR-2012-0904-0029 H-08 Comment from Earthjustice on FR Doc # 2013-02394. (the first EPA-R09-OAR-2012-0904-0017-H-08 withdrawn to remove copyrighted document (Exhibit 12. Ex 12 will continue to be available in the hardcopy docket.) fighting climate change. Change linked increases in extreme weather events to human caused climate change There is evidence Hoodwinked in the Hothouse False Solutions to Climate Change. Second Edition. The International Politics of Climate Change. Climate Change 101 State Action. Jan. 2009. public interest organizations working with companies to address sustainability challenges such as climate change and water scarcity. cleaner air, increased competitiveness from developing innovative technologies and mitigation of climate change. , the Deep South Center for Environmental Justice, We Act for Environmental Justice, Southwest Workers environmental justice performance grade of F. Like the environmental justice performance ranking of individual plants, this corporate environmental Measuring Corporate Environmental Justice Performance. Measuring Corporate Environmental Justice Performance. BART limit that would improve visibility in a highly cost effective manner, while also reducing the environmental justice impacts of Sundt s pollution. Moreover, a gas only BART determination at Sundt Unit 4 would reduce the environmental justice impacts NAACP and others recently ranked Sundt as the 13th worst coal fired power plant in the nation for environmental justice impacts. 45 A gas only BART requirement would thus offer the important environmental justice The urgency for response has also extended to the climate justice community. In the past decade, advocates for climate justice have grown from a small network of individuals Bali Principles of Climate Justice. CorpWatch, Aug. 28, 2002. Bali Principles of Climate Justice. CorpWatch, Aug. 28, 2002. Climate Justice Chicago website, April 21, 2011.
FWS-R8-ES-2012-0075-0003 Center for Biological Diversity WGI SPM Definitions of climate change Climate change in IPCC usage refers to a change in the state change and its impacts in the near and long term under different scenarios Climate change and water change Societies can respond to climate change by adapting to its impacts and by reducing GHG emissions adaptation response to climate change. change, and climate change could impede nations abilities to achieve sustainable development pathways change primarily for the purpose of assessing policy options for climate change control see for instance Climatic Change 2011 109 5 31 7 scenario development. Mitigation of climate change. Climatic Change 104, Issue 3 4, 793 801 30 Climatic Change 2011 109 5 31 http 10.1007 s10584 011 In Bruce JP, Lee H, Haites EF eds Climate change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change Change IPCC , a foremost world scientific authority on climate change, provided climate change projections Page Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report. Climate Change Science Compendium 2009. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5.2.14 Executive Order EO 12898 Environmental Justice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5.2.15 Executive Order EO 11988 Construction Justice On February 11, 1994, President Clinton issued EO 12898, Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low Income P opulations. EPA and the CEQ have emphasized the importance of incorporating environmental justice review in the aimed at the removal or control of non native species. 38 Executive Order EO 12898 Environmental Justice The 1994 Executive Order 12898 requires each federal agency to identify and address, as President specifically recognized the importance of procedures under NEPA for identifying and addressing environmental justice concerns. climate talks in Copenhagen, the Royal Thai Government, in partnership with the Thai Working Group for Climate Justice and the United Nations in Thailand, held a major development cooperation seminar entitled

Comments Not Ignored

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id title climate_text EJ_text CJ_text
EPA-R09-OAR-2013-0009-0412 Comment from Donna House, Member of Oak Springs Chapter of Navajo Nation, January 6, 2014 fighting climate change. Change linked increases in extreme weather events to human caused climate change There is evidence Hoodwinked in the Hothouse False Solutions to Climate Change. Second Edition. The International Politics of Climate Change. Climate Change 101 State Action. Jan. 2009. , the Deep South Center for Environmental Justice, We Act for Environmental Justice, Southwest Workers environmental justice performance grade of F. Like the environmental justice performance ranking of individual plants, this corporate environmental Measuring Corporate Environmental Justice Performance. Measuring Corporate Environmental Justice Performance. The urgency for response has also extended to the climate justice community. In the past decade, advocates for climate justice have grown from a small network of individuals Bali Principles of Climate Justice. CorpWatch, Aug. 28, 2002. Bali Principles of Climate Justice. CorpWatch, Aug. 28, 2002. Climate Justice Chicago website, April 21, 2011.
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173-0199 Comment submitted by Thomas Cmar, Deputy Managing Attorney, Coal Program, Earthjustice et al. (Attachments 66 to 76) Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. ., traditional subsistence lifestyles, climate change impacts Harper et al., 2007 . Literature Review on Impacts from Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change Approach The EPA conducted Excerpts from this review include the following Within settlements experiencing climate change, of adapting to the collective impacts of climate change. impacted by climate change. o Climate Change and Adaptation. o Goods Movement. OAR supports the training and educational efforts of ITEP in the areas of air quality and climate change Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. change impacts and adaptation, and engaging populations that are vulnerable to climate change. EPA, Guidance on Considering Environmental Justice Guidance on Considering Environmental Justice During the Development of Regulatory Actions, May 2015 What Is Environmental Justice? What Is an Environmental Justice Concern ? EPA s historical EJ policies include EPA s Environmental Justice Strategy 1995 , Environmental Justice What Is Environmental Justice? What Is Environmental Justice? B. The USEPA Environmental Justice Strategic Plan for 2016 2020 partners on incorporating environmental justice into permitting justice in decision making will draw heavily from EPA s Environmental Justice Research Roadmap, the justice efforts and reflects long standing aspirations of environmental justice stakeholders. tions of environmental justice stakeholders. National Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2004. EPA, Plan EJ 2014 Sept. 2011 USEPA, Office of Environmental Justice justice, is EPA s overarching strategy for advancing environmental justice. Complementary to the Environmental Justice in Rulemaking Guidance is the Environmental Justice Technical Justice in Permitting Environmental Justice Permitting Initiative is to ensure that environmental Justice EJC Environmental Justice Committee EJGAT Environmental Justice Geographic Assessment Justice into Rulemaking 3.2 Considering Environmental Justice in Permitting 3.3 Advancing Environmental Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice In addition to reducing pollution and improving energy efficiency, EJ 2020 s climate justice work encompasses EPA s climate justice work includes an emphasis on objectives such as ensuring that underserved communities as well as other key climate justice areas.
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0696-0030 Comment submitted by Gary E. Tavetian and David A. Zonana, Attorneys General of the States of California et al.  These comments include an Appendix of Climate Change Impacts App. Attachment 02 Appendix A Climate Change Impacts XDEP have already begun to experience adverse impacts from climate change. change in California, which incorporate the latest scientific research on the impacts of climate change Indicators of Climate Change in California. Change, at iii; Robert Repetto, New Mexico s Rising Economic Risks from Climate Change, D MOS, at 1 Dittmer, Changing streamflow on Columbia basin tribal lands climate change and salmon, Climatic Change California Natural Resources Agency, California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment California s Changing effective and integrated action to safeguard California from climate change. Why Study Climate Change in California? climate change. They will be significantly affected by climate change. change risks and potential adaptation strategies for California. 19 IMPACT FROM CLIMATE CHANGE A Fourth Climate Change Assessment Statewide Summary Report 2 CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE Fourth Climate Change Assessment Statewide Summary Report 10 CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE to climate change. The velocity of climate change. Climatic Change 109 Suppl 1 . Finally, the ACE Rule is inconsistent with EPA s environmental justice, Endangered Species Act, and The ACE Rule Fails to Comply with EPA s Environmental Justice Obligations Repealing the CPP and replacing This is contrary to EPA s environmental justice obligations under Executive Order 12898. According to EPA, climate change is an environmental justice issue because certain groups of people EPA, Climate Change, Health, and Environmental Justice, available at https archive.epa.gov epa sites More pollution will cause disproportionate harm to environmental justice communities …………… justice communities. More pollution will cause disproportionate harm to environmental justice communities The increase EPA has not contested its previous findings that environmental justice communities will disproportionately More pollution will cause disproportionate harm to environmental justice communities 3. ., 2012 .6 Unlike environmental justice, climate justice,7 does not necessarily have a pollution component Like environmental justice, climate justice also captures the concept of inter generational equity, Pacific Institute and The Environmental Justice Coalition for Water. Facing the Climate Gap How Environmental Justice Communities are Leading the Way to a More Sustainable Defining Environmental Justice Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford University Press. CLIMATE JUSTICE The Fourth Assessment includes a report on climate justice in California, a new addition Climate justice is the concept that no group of people should disproportionately bear the burden of justice in California. JUSTICE OCEAN AND COAST COMMUNITIES TRIBAL COMMUNITIES SACRAMENTO VALLEY REGION SAN As previously mentioned, the Fourth Assessment also includes three summary reports on climate justice SAN DIEGO REGION SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA REGION NORTH COAST REGION CLIMATE JUSTICE OCEAN Justice Impact The Fourth Assessment includes a report on Climate Justice in California, a new addition Summarize findings for Tribal and Indigenous Communities, Climate Justice, and Ocean and Coast. CLIMATE JUSTICE, TRIBAL COMMUNITIES, AND ENGAGEMENT Climate justice is a priority for the State s climate Climate Justice Summary Report. California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment.
EPA-R09-OAR-2009-0366-0132 Comment from Communities for a Better Environment (CBE), email August 15, 2011 from Maya Golden-Krasner to Wienke Tax change. The state is plagued by environmental inequity, and if new climate change regulations are not designed Pretending that we will be able to solve climate change, smog, and toxic emissions without phasing out We cannot prevent climate change disaster without gradually phasing out large percentages of oil refinery Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said The 7 increase A Harvard study, Linking ozone pollution and climate change The case for controlling methane 17 of Terms Amended Dec 3, 2004 . 17 Fiore, et al, Harvard University, Linking ozone pollution and climate change The case for controlling methane, 2002, USEPA OAQPS MC D243 01, attached as CBE Attach 13 A Harvard study, Linking ozone pollution and climate change The case for controlling methane 20 of Terms Amended Dec 3, 2004 . 20 Fiore, et al, Harvard University, Linking ozone pollution and climate change The case for controlling methane, 2002, USEPA OAQPS MC D243 01, attached as CBE Attach 13 The report states The research reviewed here suggests that the concerns of environmental justice advocates Justice Advisory Committee EJAC . The EJAC recommended utilizing the Environmental Justice Screening Methodology developed by Dr. s Manuel Justice Advisory Committee. AB32 Environmental Justice Advisory Committee Comments on the Proposed Screening Method for Low Income reports and letters 20 East Yard Communities for Environmental Justice, Comments to Mary Nichols and CARB re 9 25 09 Board Hearing Agenda Item No. 09 8 5 Public attached technical 23 East Yard Communities for Environmental Justice, Comments to Mary Nichols and CARB re 9 25 09 Board Hearing Agenda Item No. 09 8 5 Public new study suggests global pacts like redd ignore p Attached as CBE Exhibit S EurekAlert REDD 29 Climate Justice Research Project. Climate Justice Research Project Scholarly Note Top Ten Disasters to Heed from REDD REDD projects http www.box.net shared zsltxcet36 Attached as CBE Exhibit T Climate Justice REDD 30 Indigenous
EPA-R06-OAR-2010-0846-0114 NM041.7093 Citizen Comment from T. Brown, Albuquerque, NM We can t wait thirty or forty years to solve climate change like we did to end segregation. And now they are using a slightly different motto There is no such thing as climate change, and it s NA struggles; and I suggest today that the civil and human rights struggle that we face today is about climate justice.
NHTSA-2009-0059-0110 Center for Biological Diversity - Comments IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2001 Climate Change 2001 The Scientific Basis. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007a Climate Change 2007. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007b Climate Change 2007. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007c Climate Change 2007. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007d Climate Change 2007. COMMENTARY 56 nature reports climate change VOL 3 MAY 2009 www.nature.com reports climatechange COMMENTARY nature reports climate change VOL 3 MAY 2009 www.nature.com reports climatechange 57 COMMENTARY 58 nature reports climate change VOL 3 MAY 2009 www.nature.com reports climatechange Our descendants in the second half of this century, knowing much more about climate change and its Fisher, B. et al. in Climate Change 2007 Mitigation of Climate Change eds Metz, B. et al. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , Climate Change 2007, S. Solomon et al., Eds. Steffen, et al., Chap. 2 in Abrupt Climate Change, U.S. Global nature of major climate changes. Climate changes often begin in a specific hemisphere, but the large climate changes are invariably global Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , Climate Change 2001 Mitigation, B. NA The approach developed by the WBGU ties in with the vision of climate justice involving the long term

Subsets of data:

# SUBSETTING -------------------------------------------
#TODO sensitivity analysis to inclusion criteria

# filter to agencies that published at least one cj rule 
rules %<>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  mutate(agency_cj_rules = sum(cj_fr),
         agency_cj_comments = sum(cj_comments_unique),
         agency_cj_nprms = sum(cj_pr)) %>%
  ungroup() %>% 
  filter(agency_cj_rules > 0)# | agency_cj_nprms > 0) #TODO sensitivity analysis

rules %>% distinct(docket_id, cj_pr, cj_fr) %>% count(cj_pr, cj_fr) %>% kablebox()
cj_pr cj_fr n
FALSE FALSE 12754
FALSE TRUE 85
TRUE FALSE 44
TRUE TRUE 96
# All proposed rules
allPR <- rules %>% 
  # subset to final rules
  filter(document_type == "Proposed Rule")


# All final rules
allFR <- rules %>% 
  # subset to final rules with an NPRM 
  filter(document_type == "Rule") %>%
  # direct to final rules
  mutate(direct = ifelse(docket_id %in% allPR$docket_id, "Draft Rule Published", "Direct to Final Rule"))

cj_comments$number_of_comments_received %<>% replace_na(0) 


# Broken out by climate + ej
allFR %<>% mutate(climate_comment = docket_id %in% climatecomments$docket_id,
         ej_comment = docket_id %in% ejcommentsnew$docket_id) %>% 
  mutate(ccej_comment = ifelse(climate_comment & ej_comment,
                       "Both CC & EJ",
                       "One"),
         ccej_comment = ifelse(ej_comment & !climate_comment,
                       "EJ",
                       ccej_comment),
         ccej_comment = ifelse(!ej_comment & climate_comment,
                       "Climate",
                       ccej_comment)
                       )

climatedockets <- climateFR$docket_id

allFR %<>% mutate(
  climateFR = docket_id %in% climatedockets,
  ejFR = docket_id %in% ejFRnew$docket_id) %>% 
  mutate(ccejFR = ifelse(climateFR & ejFR,
                       "Both CC & EJ",
                       "Neither"),
         ccejFR = ifelse(ejFR & !climateFR,
                       "Environmental Justice",
                       ccejFR),
         ccejFR = ifelse(!ejFR & climateFR,
                       "Climate Change",
                       ccejFR)
                       )

#allFR %>% filter(ccejFR == "One")

Dockets by total number of comments

cj_comments %>% count(docket_id, number_of_comments_received, sort = T) %>% arrange(-number_of_comments_received) %>% kablebox()
docket_id number_of_comments_received n
BOEM-2014-0078 221932 1
BLM-2013-0002 165948 1
EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0618 150033 1
EPA-R10-OW-2014-0505 147233 1
BLM-2013-0002 133074 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 130020 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 126535 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0545 105390 1
EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259 105370 1
FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073 89225 1
EPA-R10-OW-2014-0505 87869 1
BLM-2013-0002 85579 1
DOI-2017-0002 82323 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0173 79403 1
EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0149 74908 1
EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259 73959 1
EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0149 72280 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0318 70758 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 70450 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0794 69440 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0653 66578 1
NOAA-NMFS-2013-0050 63769 1
FWS-R6-ES-2011-0039 62215 1
BOEM-2017-0074 61865 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0682 60135 1
BLM-2013-0002 59407 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0660 58653 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 57721 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0184 57270 1
OSM-2016-0006 55609 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 54954 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0119 53789 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0345 53789 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0440 53789 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0560 53789 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0883 53789 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0059 53789 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2010-0119 53789 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 52824 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0794 52129 1
DOI-2017-0002 51762 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2010-0889 48998 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 44895 1
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 43669 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 42748 1
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0172 42470 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 41677 1
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2018-0524 39704 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517 39526 1
FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047 37595 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0022 37127 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0056 37127 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2012-0161 37127 1
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173 36981 1
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0361 36981 1
EPA-HQ-OEM-2014-0328 35608 1
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 35217 1
FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073 35000 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 34142 1
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2018-0318 33056 1
BOEM-2016-0003 32881 1
EPA-HQ-OA-2013-0031 32593 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2015-0653 32176 1
FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047 30385 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 30373 1
CEQ-2019-0003 29985 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0279 29751 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171 28874 1
DOI-2017-0002 28000 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0472 27307 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2008-0850 26869 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 26582 1
EPA-HQ-OW-2015-0680 25751 1
EPA-HQ-OA-2017-0190 24804 1
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2018-0524 23241 1
EPA-HQ-OA-2018-0259 22786 1
MARAD-2019-0094 22439 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0361 21449 1
DOI-2017-0002 20697 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2014-0195 17287 1
EPA-HQ-OEM-2014-0328 16494 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0318 15501 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 15023 1
EPA-HQ-OW-2018-0149 14863 1
FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047 14698 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 14437 2
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 13698 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0545 12653 1
BLM-2016-0001 11478 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 11378 1
EPA-HQ-OA-2017-0190 10095 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2017-0543 9895 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 9038 1
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 6862 1
EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0184 6335 1
DOI-2017-0002 5428 1
DOI-2017-0002 5333 1
EPA-HQ-OA-2017-0190 5136 1
BLM-2013-0002 4426 1
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 4408 1

Agencies that published at least 1 rule addressing Climate Justice

Subsetting to agencies that pubished at least one rule explicitly addressing Climate Justice from 1992 through 2020 yields 39392957 public comments on 10910 rulemaking dockets from 246 agencies, each publishing at least one rule that explicitly addressed climate justice. NA comments mentioning Climate Justice, including 2138 unique comments (excluding duplicates) use the phrase “climate justice”.

#cj-data-agencies
breaks <-  c(#"`00",
             "`04", "`08", "`12","`16",  "`20")

allFR %>%
  filter(year > 2004) %>%
  mutate(cj_fr = ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Year, fill = factor(cj_fr, levels = c("Climate Justice Not Addressed", "Climate Justice Addressed"))) +
  facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free_y") +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7) +
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nin Final Rule",
       x = "",
       y = "")+ 
  scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) + 
  scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks ) 

allFR %>% 
  #filter(agency_cj_comments > 100 | agency_cj_rules > 10 | agency == "FEMA", year > 2004) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Year, fill = factor(ccejFR)) +
  facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free_y") +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7) + 
  labs(fill = "Climate Change and/or\nEnvironmental Justice\nin Final Rule",
       y = "Number of Rules") + 
  scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks ) + 
  scale_fill_viridis_d(direction = 1, option = "plasma",end = .9)

Agencies that received at least 100 unique Climate Justice comments

# cj-data-agencies100

breaks <-  c("`16", "`12", 
             "`00", "`04","`08", "`92",  "`96", "`20")
# agencies that published at least 100 rules with Climate Justice comments
allFR %>% 
  filter(agency_cj_comments > 100 | agency_cj_rules > 10 | agency == "FEMA",
         year > 2004) %>% #distinct(agency, docket_id, agency_cj_comments)
  mutate(cj_fr = ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Year, fill = factor(cj_fr, levels = c("Climate Justice Not Addressed", "Climate Justice Addressed"))) +
  scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) + 
  facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free_y") +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7) + 
  labs(fill = "\"Climate Justice\"\nin Final Rule",
       y = "Number of Rules") + 
  scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks ) 

# broken out 

allFR %>% 
  filter(agency_cj_comments > 100 | agency_cj_rules > 10 | agency == "FEMA",
         year > 2004) %>%
    ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Year, fill = factor(ccejFR)) +
  facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free_y") +
  geom_bar(alpha = .7) + 
  labs(fill = "Climate Change and/or\nEnvironmental Justice\nin Final Rule",
       y = "Number of Rules") + 
  scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks ) + 
  scale_fill_viridis_d(direction = 1, option = "plasma",end = .9)

Draft Rules by President

#cj-pr-president

allPR %>% 
  count(Year, cj_pr, president) %>%
    mutate(cj_pr = ifelse(cj_pr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Year, y =n,
      fill = factor(cj_pr, levels = c("Climate Justice Not Addressed", "Climate Justice Addressed"))) +
  scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) + 
  geom_col(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  facet_grid(. ~ president, scales = "free") + 
  labs(x = "Year",
       y = "Number of Proposed Rules",
       fill = "Climate\nJustice\nText") + 
  theme(panel.grid.major.x = element_blank())

Final Rules by President

# cj_fr-president

allFR %>% 
  count(Year, cj_fr, direct, president) %>%
    mutate(cj_fr = ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Year, y = n,
      fill = factor(cj_fr, levels = c("Climate Justice Not Addressed", "Climate Justice Addressed"))) +
  scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) + 
  geom_col(alpha = .7, position = "dodge") + 
  facet_grid(direct ~ president, scales = "free") + 
  labs(x = "Year",
       y = "Number of Final Rules",
       fill = "Climate\nJustice\nText") + 
  theme(panel.grid.major.x = element_blank())

allFR %>% 
  filter(direct == "Draft Rule Published") %>% 
  mutate(cj_pr = ifelse(cj_pr, "Climate Justice in\nDraft & Final Rule", "Climate Justice\nOnly in Final Rule"),
         cj_pr = ifelse(cj_fr, cj_pr, "No Climate\nJustice Text")) %>% 
  count(Year, cj_pr, cj_comment, president) %>% 
  mutate(cj_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Year, y = n,
      fill = factor(cj_comment, levels = c("No Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "Comments Address\nClimate Justice"))) +
  scale_fill_discrete()+#direction = -1) + 
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  facet_grid(cj_pr ~ president, scales = "free") + 
  labs(x = "",
       y = "Number of Rules",
       fill = "Comments Raised\nClimate\nJustice Concerns") + 
  theme(panel.grid.major.x = element_blank())


Comments

by President

# cj_comments
breaks <- c(1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020)

allFR %>% 
  filter(direct == "Draft Rule Published") %>% 
  mutate(cj_pr = ifelse(cj_pr, "Climate Justice in\nDraft & Final Rule", "Climate Justice\nOnly in Final Rule"),
         cj_pr = ifelse(cj_fr, cj_pr, "No Climate\nJustice Text")) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = year, color = CJ_comment, shape = CJ_comment) + 
  # plot climate comments on top
  geom_jitter(alpha = .3, 
              aes(y = ifelse(cj_comment, NA, comments) ) ) + 
  geom_jitter(alpha = .3,
              aes(y = ifelse(cj_comment, comments, NA) ) ) +
  #geom_jitter(alpha = .3) + 
  facet_grid(cj_pr ~ president, scales = "free_x") + 
  scale_y_log10(labels = scales::comma)  +
  #scale_x_date(date_labels = "%y") + 
  labs(x = "",
       y = "Total Number of Comments per Rule (log scale)",
       color = "Comments Raised\nClimate\nJustice Concerns",
       shape = "Comments Raised\nClimate\nJustice Concerns") +
  scale_x_discrete(breaks = breaks) + 
  scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") 

By Organization

#cj-orgs
source(here::here("code", "clean_orgs.R") %>% str_replace("cj", "dissertation"))

str_dct <- function(string, pattern) {
  str_detect(string, regex(pattern, ignore_case = TRUE))
}
#functions for case sensitive string manipulation
str_rm_all <- function(string, pattern) {
  str_remove_all(string, regex(pattern, ignore_case = TRUE))
}


cj_orgs <- cj_comments %>% 
  drop_na(organization) %>% 
  filter(!organization %in% c("NA")) %>% 
   mutate(org_name = organization %>% clean_orgs()) %>% 
  group_by(org_name) %>% 
  mutate(Dockets = docket_id %>% unique() %>% length()) %>% 
  group_by(org_name, Dockets) %>% 
  summarise(unique = n(),
            total = sum(number_of_comments_received)) %>% 
  arrange(-total) 


# total from top 100 cj_orgs
cj_orgs %<>% 
  filter(!str_dct(org_name, "unknown|404error|broken link|anonymous|knowwho|^individual|^Dr\\.")) 


# FORMAT FOR PRESENTATION 
cj_orgs %<>% mutate(org_name = ifelse(nchar(org_name)<10, str_to_upper(org_name), org_name) )

cj_orgs_summary <- cj_orgs %>% 
  ungroup() %>%
  filter(!str_dct(org_name, "^NA$|unknown|individual|n/a|^N$")) %>%
  arrange(-Dockets)   %>% 
  rename(Organization = org_name, 
         `Unique Climate Justice Comments` = unique,
         `Total Climate Justice Comments` = total) 

# need to do better
nrow(cj_orgs_summary)
## [1] 143
cj_orgs_summary$`Total Climate Justice Comments` %>% sum()
## [1] 698918
save(cj_orgs_summary, file =  here("data", "cj_orgs_summary.Rdata"))

cj_orgs_summary %>% 
  kablebox() #%>% kable3(caption = "Organizations Mobilizing the Most Public Comments 2005-2020")
Organization Dockets Unique Climate Justice Comments Total Climate Justice Comments
Center For Biological Diversity 30 33 150
Sierra Club 10 29 149621
Earthjustice 8 9 144559
NRDC 5 5 99813
PEW 3 3 63771
Defenders Of Wildlife 3 3 14700
Center For Food Safety 3 5 5
Friends Of The Earth 3 3 3
Southern Environmental Law Center 3 3 3
CREDO 2 2 221557
Environmental Defense Fund 2 26 26
American Petroleum Institute 2 4 4
California Air Resources Board 2 3 3
Consumer Federation Of America 2 2 3
Edison Electric Institute 2 3 3
Oxfam America 2 3 3
American Lung Association 2 2 2
Humane Society 2 2 2
Institute For Policy Integrity At Nyu School Of Law 2 2 2
National Wildlife Federation 2 2 2
New York State Office Of The Attorney General 2 2 2
OCEANA 2 2 2
Democracy For America 1 1 4426
Interfaith 1 1 132
Apache County, Arizona 1 2 2
California Association Of Food Banks 1 2 2
Moving Forward Network 1 2 2
North Slope Borough 1 2 2
Save The Manatee Club 1 2 2
815 N. Broadway 1 1 1
Agua Caliente Band Of Cahuilla Indians 1 1 1
Air Alliance Houston, Et Al 1 1 1
Alaska Inter-Tribal Council Et Al. 1 1 1
Alaska Oil And Gas Association 1 1 1
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.  1 1 1
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation 1 1 1
ASRC 1 1 1
Attorney General Of The State Of California 1 1 1
AUDUBON 1 1 1
Best Best & Krieger Llp 1 1 1
Board Of Supervisors 1 1 1
Cah316675474 1 1 1
California Department Of Justice 1 1 1
California Office Of The Attorney General 1 1 1
Center For Law And Social Policy 1 1 1
Center On Budget And Policy Priorities 1 1 1
Change.org 1 1 1
Christian Legal Society 1 1 1
CIMMC 1 1 1
Citizens Coal Council 1 1 1
Citizens’ Environmental Coalition 1 1 1
City Of Beacon, New York 1 1 1
Clean Air Task Force 1 1 1
Coalition For A Safe Environment 1 1 1
Coalition Of Az 1 1 1
Coalition Of Aznm Counties 1 1 1
Confederated Tribes Of The Umatilla Indian Reservation 1 1 1
Conservation Law Center 1 1 1
Crowell Moring 1 1 1
Cultural Resource Department-Pamunkey Indian Tribe 1 1 1
Department Of Health And Human Services 1 1 1
Desert Tortoise Preserve Committee, Inc.  1 1 1
E3 Committee 1 1 1
Earthworks 1 1 1
Environmental Action 1 1 1
Environmental Defense Fund And Institute For Policy Integrity 1 1 1
Environmental History Action Collaborative 1 1 1
Environmental Protection Agency 1 1 1
Environmental Protection Network 1 1 1
EPA 1 1 1
Evergreen Islands 1 1 1
Food Democracy Now! 1 1 1
For Kids And Country 1 1 1
Friends Of Buckingham 1 1 1
Friends Of The Capital Crescent Trail 1 1 1
Friends Of The Sonoran Desert, On Behalf 36 Organizations 1 1 1
Gamaliel Foundation 1 1 1
Harvard Law School Emmett Environmental Law And Policy Clinic 1 1 1
Hawaii Longline Association 1 1 1
Hr Select Committee On The Climate Crisis 1 1 1
Hudson River Waterfront Alliance 1 1 1
Iipay Nation Of Santa Ysabel 1 1 1
Industrial Minerals Association 1 1 1
Institute For Policy Integrity 1 1 1
Institute For Policy Integrity At New York University School Of Law 1 1 1
Inter Tribal Association Of Arizona 1 1 1
La Posta Band Of Mission Indians 1 1 1
Lane Trust Group 1 1 1
Little River Band Of Ottawa Indians 1 1 1
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority 1 1 1
Lytton Rancheria Of California 1 1 1
Multi-Wing International A 1 1 1
Murray Energy 1 1 1
National Association Of Environmental Professionals 1 1 1
National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition 1 1 1
New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association 1 1 1
Ny, Ma, Ct, Vt, Vt Dps, And Prairie Island Indian Community 1 1 1
Oasis Earth 1 1 1
Ocean Conservancy 1 1 1
Office Of The Deputy Assistant Secretary Of The Navy 1 1 1
cj_orgs_summary %>% 
  arrange(-`Total Climate Justice Comments`) %>% 
  kablebox() 
Organization Dockets Unique Climate Justice Comments Total Climate Justice Comments
CREDO 2 2 221557
Sierra Club 10 29 149621
Earthjustice 8 9 144559
NRDC 5 5 99813
PEW 3 3 63771
Defenders Of Wildlife 3 3 14700
Democracy For America 1 1 4426
Center For Biological Diversity 30 33 150
Interfaith 1 1 132
Environmental Defense Fund 2 26 26
Center For Food Safety 3 5 5
American Petroleum Institute 2 4 4
Friends Of The Earth 3 3 3
Southern Environmental Law Center 3 3 3
California Air Resources Board 2 3 3
Consumer Federation Of America 2 2 3
Edison Electric Institute 2 3 3
Oxfam America 2 3 3
American Lung Association 2 2 2
Humane Society 2 2 2
Institute For Policy Integrity At Nyu School Of Law 2 2 2
National Wildlife Federation 2 2 2
New York State Office Of The Attorney General 2 2 2
OCEANA 2 2 2
Apache County, Arizona 1 2 2
California Association Of Food Banks 1 2 2
Moving Forward Network 1 2 2
North Slope Borough 1 2 2
Save The Manatee Club 1 2 2
815 N. Broadway 1 1 1
Agua Caliente Band Of Cahuilla Indians 1 1 1
Air Alliance Houston, Et Al 1 1 1
Alaska Inter-Tribal Council Et Al. 1 1 1
Alaska Oil And Gas Association 1 1 1
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.  1 1 1
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation 1 1 1
ASRC 1 1 1
Attorney General Of The State Of California 1 1 1
AUDUBON 1 1 1
Best Best & Krieger Llp 1 1 1
Board Of Supervisors 1 1 1
Cah316675474 1 1 1
California Department Of Justice 1 1 1
California Office Of The Attorney General 1 1 1
Center For Law And Social Policy 1 1 1
Center On Budget And Policy Priorities 1 1 1
Change.org 1 1 1
Christian Legal Society 1 1 1
CIMMC 1 1 1
Citizens Coal Council 1 1 1
Citizens’ Environmental Coalition 1 1 1
City Of Beacon, New York 1 1 1
Clean Air Task Force 1 1 1
Coalition For A Safe Environment 1 1 1
Coalition Of Az 1 1 1
Coalition Of Aznm Counties 1 1 1
Confederated Tribes Of The Umatilla Indian Reservation 1 1 1
Conservation Law Center 1 1 1
Crowell Moring 1 1 1
Cultural Resource Department-Pamunkey Indian Tribe 1 1 1
Department Of Health And Human Services 1 1 1
Desert Tortoise Preserve Committee, Inc.  1 1 1
E3 Committee 1 1 1
Earthworks 1 1 1
Environmental Action 1 1 1
Environmental Defense Fund And Institute For Policy Integrity 1 1 1
Environmental History Action Collaborative 1 1 1
Environmental Protection Agency 1 1 1
Environmental Protection Network 1 1 1
EPA 1 1 1
Evergreen Islands 1 1 1
Food Democracy Now! 1 1 1
For Kids And Country 1 1 1
Friends Of Buckingham 1 1 1
Friends Of The Capital Crescent Trail 1 1 1
Friends Of The Sonoran Desert, On Behalf 36 Organizations 1 1 1
Gamaliel Foundation 1 1 1
Harvard Law School Emmett Environmental Law And Policy Clinic 1 1 1
Hawaii Longline Association 1 1 1
Hr Select Committee On The Climate Crisis 1 1 1
Hudson River Waterfront Alliance 1 1 1
Iipay Nation Of Santa Ysabel 1 1 1
Industrial Minerals Association 1 1 1
Institute For Policy Integrity 1 1 1
Institute For Policy Integrity At New York University School Of Law 1 1 1
Inter Tribal Association Of Arizona 1 1 1
La Posta Band Of Mission Indians 1 1 1
Lane Trust Group 1 1 1
Little River Band Of Ottawa Indians 1 1 1
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority 1 1 1
Lytton Rancheria Of California 1 1 1
Multi-Wing International A 1 1 1
Murray Energy 1 1 1
National Association Of Environmental Professionals 1 1 1
National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition 1 1 1
New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association 1 1 1
Ny, Ma, Ct, Vt, Vt Dps, And Prairie Island Indian Community 1 1 1
Oasis Earth 1 1 1
Ocean Conservancy 1 1 1
Office Of The Deputy Assistant Secretary Of The Navy 1 1 1
cj_orgs_FR <- cj_comments %>%
  mutate(docket_id =str_remove(id, "-[0-9]*$")) %>%
  #select(docket_id)
  filter(docket_id %in% allFR$docket_id) %>%
  drop_na(organization) %>%
  filter(!organization %in% c("NA")) %>%
  group_by(organization, docket_id) %>%
  #add_count(docket_id) %>% #TODO
  summarise(unique = n(),
            total = sum(number_of_comments_received)) %>%
  ungroup() %>% 
  arrange(-total)

# per docket 
cj_orgs_FR %>%
  kablebox()
organization docket_id unique total
Sierra Club FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073 1 89225
The Pew Charitable Trusts NOAA-NMFS-2013-0050 1 63769
NRDC FWS-R6-ES-2011-0039 1 62215
CREDO Action OSM-2016-0006 1 55609
Natural Resources Defense Council FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047 1 37595
Sierra Club FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047 1 30385
Sierra Club CEQ-2019-0003 1 29985
Defenders of Wildlife FWS-HQ-ES-2020-0047 1 14698
Earthjustice BLM-2016-0001 1 11478
Interfaith BLM-2016-0001 1 132
Center for Biological Diversity and 117 other organizations BLM-2017-0001 1 118
Environmental Defense Fund NHTSA-2018-0067 19 19
Sierra Club NHTSA-2018-0067 6 6
AOGA, API and PAW FWS-R9-ES-2011-0073 2 2
Apache County, Arizona FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056 2 2
Earthjustice BSEE-2018-0002 2 2
North Slope Borough FWS-R7-ES-2009-0042 2 2
Save the Manatee Club FWS-R4-ES-2015-0178 2 2
The Moving Forward Network CEQ-2019-0003 2 2
815 N. Broadway CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Alaska Oil and Gas Association FWS-R7-ES-2012-0009 1 1
American Lung Association NHTSA-2018-0067 1 1
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.  FWS-R7-ES-2009-0042 1 1
Attorney General of the State of California NHTSA-2008-0089 1 1
Best Best & Krieger LLP FWS-R2-ES-2011-0053 1 1
Board of Supervisors - County of Los Angeles FTA-2010-0009 1 1
CAH316675474 CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
California Air Resources Board NHTSA-2018-0067 1 1
CBD, NRDC, HSUS, HSLF, Cook Inletkeeper, Defenders NOAA-NMFS-2019-0026 1 1
Center for Biological Diversity FWS-HQ-ES-2018-0097 1 1
Center for Biological Diversity FWS-R4-ES-2012-0078 1 1
Center for Biological Diversity FWS-R5-ES-2015-0106 1 1
Center for Biological Diversity NHTSA-2009-0059 1 1
Center for Biological Diversity NHTSA-2011-0056 1 1
Center for Biological Diversity OSM-2010-0018 1 1
Center For Biological Diversity NHTSA-2010-0087 1 1
Center for Biological Diversity & Animal Welfare Institute FWS-R9-ES-2012-0013 1 1
Center for Biological Diversity Climate, Air, and Energy Program NHTSA-2005-22223 1 1
Center for Biological Diversity, Conservation Law Foundation, et. al.  NHTSA-2018-0067 1 1
Center for Biological Diversity, et. al.  NHTSA-2018-0067 1 1
Center for Biological Diversity, NRDC, HSUS, Cook Inletkeeper FWS-R7-ES-2019-0012 1 1
Center for Food Safety NOAA-NMFS-2008-0233 1 1
Change.org FWS-R9-ES-2012-0025 1 1
Citizens’ Environmental Coalition NRC-2012-0246 1 1
Coalition of AZ/NM Counties FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056 1 1
Coalition of AZNM Counties FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056 1 1
Cochise County & City of Sierra Vista, AZ FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056 1 1
Conservation Law Center FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0126 1 1
Cultural Resource Department-Pamunkey Indian Tribe CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Department of Health and Human Services - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NHTSA-2010-0079 1 1
Dr.  NHTSA-2018-0067 1 1
E3 Committee/Statewide organizing for Community eMpowerment FWS-R4-ES-2011-0074 1 1
Earthjustice OSM-2010-0018 1 1
Environmental Action FWS-HQ-ES-2013-0073 1 1
Environmental History Action Collaborative (EHAC), Environmental Data Governance Initiative (EDGI) CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Environmental Protection Agency NOAA-NMFS-2014-0107 1 1
EPA FWS-HQ-NWRS-2012-0086 1 1
Friends of Buckingham CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Gamaliel Foundation/TEN FTA-2006-25737 1 1
Greater Fort Worth Sierra Club CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Institute for Policy Integrity at NYU School of Law FMCSA-2007-27748 1 1
La Posta Band of Mission Indians CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians FWS-HQ-NWRS-2012-0086 1 1
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority FTA-2013-0004 1 1
Lytton Rancheria of California CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Murray Energy OSM-2010-0018 1 1
National Wildlife Federation NHTSA-2010-0131 1 1
New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056 1 1
NY, MA, CT, VT, VT DPS, and Prairie Island Indian Community NRC-2012-0246 1 1
Oasis Earth BSEE-2013-0011 1 1
Ocean Conservancy CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Oceana BSEE-2018-0002 1 1
Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0126 1 1
Oregon Wild CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Pennsylvania CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
PolicyLink FTA-2010-0009 1 1
Pratt Institute Graduate Student NOAA-NMFS-2010-0098 1 1
Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribal Council CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Reconnecting America FTA-2010-0009 1 1
Resighini Rancheria FWS-R8-ES-2011-0097 1 1
Round Valley Indian Tribes CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Sabin Center for Climate Change Lwa BLM-2018-0001 1 1
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
Self BLM-2017-0001 1 1
Sierra Club et al.  COE-2015-0017 1 1
Sierra Club, Alliance for Wild Rockies FWS-R6-ES-2013-0101 1 1
Skokomish Tribe CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
South Dakota Department of Transportation FHWA-2013-0052 1 1
South Fork Band CEQ-2019-0003 1 1
State of Alaska NOAA-NMFS-2010-0201 1 1
State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game NOAA-NMFS-2012-0013 1 1
Statewide Organizing for Community eMpowerment E3 Committee FWS-R4-ES-2011-0074 1 1
Student NHTSA-2008-0060 1 1
The Boat Company, Center for Biological Diversity, Greater Southeast Conservation Community and Greenpeace FWS-R7-ES-2015-0025 1 1
The Citizens Coal Council OSM-2010-0018 1 1
The Lane Trust Group FWS-R2-ES-2013-0056 1 1
The Pew Charitable Trusts NOAA-NMFS-2013-0007 1 1
The Pew Charitable Trusts NOAA-NMFS-2013-0084 1 1
# number of dockets 
cj_orgs_FR %>%
  count(organization, name = "dockets on which org raised Climate Justice", sort = T) %>% 
  kablebox()
organization dockets on which org raised Climate Justice
Center for Biological Diversity 6
Sierra Club 4
Earthjustice 3
The Pew Charitable Trusts 3
815 N. Broadway 1
Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians 1
Alaska Oil and Gas Association 1
American Lung Association 1
AOGA, API and PAW 1
Apache County, Arizona 1
Arctic Slope Regional Corp.  1
Attorney General of the State of California 1
Best Best & Krieger LLP 1
Board of Supervisors - County of Los Angeles 1
CAH316675474 1
California Air Resources Board 1
CBD, NRDC, HSUS, HSLF, Cook Inletkeeper, Defenders 1
Center For Biological Diversity 1
Center for Biological Diversity & Animal Welfare Institute 1
Center for Biological Diversity and 117 other organizations 1
Center for Biological Diversity Climate, Air, and Energy Program 1
Center for Biological Diversity, Conservation Law Foundation, et. al.  1
Center for Biological Diversity, et. al.  1
Center for Biological Diversity, NRDC, HSUS, Cook Inletkeeper 1
Center for Food Safety 1
Change.org 1
Citizens’ Environmental Coalition 1
Coalition of AZ/NM Counties 1
Coalition of AZNM Counties 1
Cochise County & City of Sierra Vista, AZ 1
Conservation Law Center 1
CREDO Action 1
Cultural Resource Department-Pamunkey Indian Tribe 1
Defenders of Wildlife 1
Department of Health and Human Services - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1
Dr.  1
E3 Committee/Statewide organizing for Community eMpowerment 1
Environmental Action 1
Environmental Defense Fund 1
Environmental History Action Collaborative (EHAC), Environmental Data Governance Initiative (EDGI) 1
Environmental Protection Agency 1
EPA 1
Friends of Buckingham 1
Gamaliel Foundation/TEN 1
Greater Fort Worth Sierra Club 1
Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel 1
Institute for Policy Integrity at NYU School of Law 1
Interfaith 1
La Posta Band of Mission Indians 1
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians 1
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority 1
Lytton Rancheria of California 1
Murray Energy 1
National Wildlife Federation 1
Natural Resources Defense Council 1
New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association 1
North Slope Borough 1
NRDC 1
NY, MA, CT, VT, VT DPS, and Prairie Island Indian Community 1
Oasis Earth 1
Ocean Conservancy 1
Oceana 1
Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy 1
Oregon Wild 1
Pennsylvania 1
PolicyLink 1
Pratt Institute Graduate Student 1
Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribal Council 1
Reconnecting America 1
Resighini Rancheria 1
Round Valley Indian Tribes 1
Sabin Center for Climate Change Lwa 1
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians 1
Save the Manatee Club 1
Self 1
Sierra Club et al.  1
Sierra Club, Alliance for Wild Rockies 1
Skokomish Tribe 1
South Dakota Department of Transportation 1
South Fork Band 1
State of Alaska 1
State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game 1
Statewide Organizing for Community eMpowerment E3 Committee 1
Student 1
The Boat Company, Center for Biological Diversity, Greater Southeast Conservation Community and Greenpeace 1
The Citizens Coal Council 1
The Lane Trust Group 1
The Moving Forward Network 1
The Wilderness Society 1
TOR97006852 1
Town of Palm Beach 1
Washington State Department of Ecology 1
WE ACT for Environmental Justice 1
WI Environmental Health Network; PSR WI. AAP COEH 1
Willamette Partnership 1
WINKELMAN NATURAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION DISTRICT 1
# 
# cj_orgs

Proposed rules that did not address Climate

# Final Rules that where cj was not mentioned in the NPRM
cjFR_PR <- allFR %>% 
  filter(docket_id %in% allPR$docket_id, # there is an NPRM
         !cj_pr) # cj is not in it

Percent where the final rule did address Climate Justice

#cj-PR-winrate 

winrate <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, cj_fr) %>% 
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(cj_fr, n) %>% 
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))

winrate %>% kablebox()
cj_comment FALSE TRUE percent
FALSE 7298 54 1
TRUE 264 42 14
cjFR_PR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, cj_fr) %>% 
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% 
  mutate(mean = mean(c(`TRUE`, `FALSE`)),
         CJ_fr = cj_fr,#ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed"),
        CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nRaised by Commenters", "Climate Justice Not\nRaised by Commenters")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = CJ_comment, 
      y = n, 
      fill = CJ_fr, 
      label = ifelse(cj_fr == cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(y = mean)) + 
  facet_wrap("CJ_comment", scales = "free") + 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nin Final Rule",
       y = "Proposed Rules") + 
  #scale_fill_viridis_d(option="plasma", begin = 0, end = .9, direction = -1) +
  theme_void() +
  theme(axis.text.y = element_text(),
        axis.title.y = element_text(angle = 90),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_line(color = "grey"))

By president

#cj-PR-winrate-president

winrate <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, cj_fr, president) %>% 
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(cj_fr, n) %>% 
    mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))

winrate %>% kablebox()
cj_comment president FALSE TRUE percent
FALSE Clinton 107 1 1
FALSE G. W. Bush 1246 5 0
FALSE Obama 4042 39 1
FALSE Trump 1903 9 0
TRUE G. W. Bush 29 1 3
TRUE Obama 128 26 17
TRUE Trump 107 15 12
cjFR_PR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, cj_fr, president) %>% 
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  group_by(cj_fr) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nComments", "No Climate Justice\nComments"),
         CJ_fr = cj_fr# ifelse(cj_fr, "Climate Justice Addressed", "Climate Justice Not Addressed") 
         ) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = n, y = CJ_comment, 
      fill = CJ_fr, 
      label = ifelse(cj_fr== cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0) + 
  facet_wrap("president", scales = "free")+ 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nin Final Rule",
       x = "Proposed Rules that Did Not Address\nClimate Justice",
       y = "",
       title = "Rates of Rule Change by President") + 
  #scale_fill_viridis_d(option="plasma", begin = 0, end = .9, direction = 1) + 
  #theme_void() +
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 30),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())

# 
# cjFR_PR %>% 
#   ggplot() + 
#   aes(x = log(cj_comments_unique+1), y = log(comments+1)) + 
#   geom_jitter() + 
#   geom_smooth()

Model

With president dummies

# cj-m-PR

m_PR <- glm(cj_fr ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) +
              log(cj_comments_unique+1) +
              president,
           data = cjFR_PR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))

equatiomatic::extract_eq(m_PR)

\[ \log\left[ \frac { P( \operatorname{cj\_fr} = \operatorname{TRUE} ) }{ 1 - P( \operatorname{cj\_fr} = \operatorname{TRUE} ) } \right] = \alpha + \beta_{1}(\operatorname{cj\_comment}_{\operatorname{TRUE}}) + \beta_{2}(\operatorname{log(comments\ +\ 1)}) + \beta_{3}(\operatorname{log(cj\_comments\_unique\ +\ 1)}) + \beta_{4}(\operatorname{president}_{\operatorname{G.\ W.\ Bush}}) + \beta_{5}(\operatorname{president}_{\operatorname{Obama}}) + \beta_{6}(\operatorname{president}_{\operatorname{Trump}}) + \beta_{7}(\operatorname{cj\_comment}_{\operatorname{TRUE}} \times \operatorname{log(comments\ +\ 1)}) \]

modelsummary(m_PR, stars = T)
Model 1
(Intercept) -5.536***
(1.020)
cj_commentTRUE 3.155***
(0.383)
log(comments + 1) 0.380***
(0.040)
log(cj_comments_unique + 1) 0.468*
(0.227)
presidentG. W. Bush -1.016
(1.096)
presidentObama 0.061
(1.023)
presidentTrump -0.616
(1.043)
cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1) -0.309***
(0.064)
Num.Obs. 7658
AIC 810.5
BIC 866.1
Log.Lik. -397.266
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

With president fixed effects

# cj-m-PR
m_PRFE <- feglm(cj_fr ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) +
              log(cj_comments_unique+1) | president,
           data = cjFR_PR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))


modelsummary(m_PRFE, stars = T)
Model 1
cj_commentTRUE 3.155***
(0.183)
log(comments + 1) 0.380***
(0.019)
log(cj_comments_unique + 1) 0.468***
(0.048)
cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1) -0.309***
(0.038)
Num.Obs. 7658
R2
R2 Adj.
R2 Within
R2 Pseudo 0.230
AIC 810.5
BIC 866.1
Log.Lik. -397.266
Std. Errors Clustered (president)
FE: president X
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

Predicted Probabilities by President

With the median number of comments on Proposed Rules that did not address Climate, 1 comments:

# cj-m-PR-president-median

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
         #cj_comments = median(cj_comments) %>% round(),
         cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         comments = #c(min(comments),
                      median(comments) %>% round(),
                      #max(comments)),
         president)

predicted <- augment(m_PR,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     ) %>% 
  left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>% 
           str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = CJ_comment, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment, color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  coord_flip() +
  facet_wrap("president", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
        axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())+
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
  ylim(0,1) 


With the mean number of comments on Proposed Rules that did not address Climate, 1912 comments:

# cj-m-PR-president-mean

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
         #cj_comments = median(cj_comments) %>% round(),
         cj_comments_unique = mean(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         comments = #c(min(comments),
                      mean(comments) %>% round(),
                      #max(comments)),
         president)

predicted <- augment(m_PR,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     ) %>% 
  left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = CJ_comment, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  coord_flip() +
  facet_wrap("president", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
        axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())+  
  scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
  ylim(0,1)


By number of comments

# cj-m-PR-comments

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(comments =  c(1, 10,100,1000,10000),
         cj_comment,
         cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         president = "Obama")

predicted <- augment(m_PR,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     )  %>% 
  left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>%
  filter(comments<10001) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = factor(comments), 
      y = .fitted, 
      shape = CJ_comment,
      color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  coord_flip() +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
#facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "Number of Comments",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules")  +
  theme(panel.border  = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) 


By Agency

The percent of rules where Climate was added

#cj-PR-winrate-agency

winrate <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, cj_fr, agency) %>% 
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(cj_fr, n) %>% 
    mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 )) %>% 
  ungroup() %>% 
  arrange(agency)

winrate %>% filter(cj_comment == F) %>% kablebox()
cj_comment agency FALSE TRUE percent
FALSE BLM 23 0 0
FALSE BOEM 7 1 12
FALSE BSEE 6 0 0
FALSE COE 52 1 2
FALSE EPA 5284 36 1
FALSE FEMA 26 1 4
FALSE FHWA 23 0 0
FALSE FMCSA 35 1 3
FALSE FSA 4 2 33
FALSE FTA 9 0 0
FALSE FWS 387 5 1
FALSE NHTSA 14 0 0
FALSE NOAA 1026 6 1
FALSE NRC 275 0 0
FALSE OSM 90 0 0
FALSE RBS 7 0 0
FALSE RHS 12 0 0
FALSE RUS 17 0 0
FALSE USDA 1 1 50
winrate %>% filter(cj_comment == T) %>% kablebox()
cj_comment agency FALSE TRUE percent
TRUE BLM 3 0 0
TRUE BSEE 1 1 50
TRUE EPA 213 37 15
TRUE FMCSA 1 0 0
TRUE FTA 1 0 0
TRUE FWS 27 0 0
TRUE NOAA 15 1 6
TRUE NRC 2 1 33
TRUE OSM 1 2 67
# winrate 
cjFR_PR %>% count(agency, cj_comment, cj_fr)  %>% 
  add_count(agency) %>% 
  filter(nn > 3) %>% 
  #filter(agency == "EPA") %>%
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  group_by(cj_fr) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nComments", "No Climate Justice\nComments") ) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = n, y = CJ_comment, 
      fill = cj_fr, 
      label = ifelse(cj_fr== cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0) + 
  facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free")+ 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nin Final Rule",
       x = "Proposed Rules that Did Not Address\nClimate Justice",
       y = "",
       title = "Rates of Rule Change by Agency") + 
  theme(axis.ticks = element_blank(),
        axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 30),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())

Models

m_PR_agency <- glm(cj_fr ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) + 
                     log(cj_comments_unique+1) + #TODO remove or transform 
                     president + 
                     agency,
           data = cjFR_PR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))

tidy(m_PR_agency) %>% kablebox()
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) -21.321 1133.112 -0.019 0.985
cj_commentTRUE 3.179 0.394 8.078 0.000
log(comments + 1) 0.445 0.043 10.247 0.000
log(cj_comments_unique + 1) 0.334 0.237 1.412 0.158
presidentG. W. Bush -1.132 1.112 -1.018 0.309
presidentObama 0.166 1.043 0.159 0.873
presidentTrump -0.621 1.063 -0.584 0.559
agencyBOEM 18.690 1133.112 0.016 0.987
agencyBSEE 15.625 1133.112 0.014 0.989
agencyCOE 17.075 1133.112 0.015 0.988
agencyEPA 15.742 1133.111 0.014 0.989
agencyFEMA 17.625 1133.112 0.016 0.988
agencyFHWA 0.902 1702.068 0.001 1.000
agencyFMCSA 15.860 1133.112 0.014 0.989
agencyFSA 19.189 1133.112 0.017 0.986
agencyFTA 0.751 2249.669 0.000 1.000
agencyFWS 14.181 1133.111 0.013 0.990
agencyNHTSA 1.778 2049.958 0.001 0.999
agencyNOAA 14.802 1133.111 0.013 0.990
agencyNRC 14.986 1133.112 0.013 0.989
agencyOSM 15.984 1133.112 0.014 0.989
agencyRBS 0.909 2577.132 0.000 1.000
agencyRHS 2.225 2185.146 0.001 0.999
agencyRUS 1.998 1889.234 0.001 0.999
agencyUSDA 19.968 1133.112 0.018 0.986
cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1) -0.331 0.067 -4.960 0.000

Predicted Probabilies by Agency

# cj-m-PR-agency

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>%
  tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
         president = "Obama",
         cj_comments_unique = median(comments) %>% round(),
         comments = median(comments) %>% round(),
         agency)

predicted <- broom::augment(m_PR_agency,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     )  %>% 
  left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))

# calculate difference in probabilities
predicted %<>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  mutate(diff = abs(sum(.fitted) - .fitted - .fitted)*100) %>% 
  mutate(diff = round(diff, 0) %>% str_pad(2, side = "left", pad = "0")) %>% 
  mutate(Agency = str_c(diff, "% increase at ", agency)) %>% arrange(Agency)


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  arrange(.fitted) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                      ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
                  alpha = .7)  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  coord_flip() +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
  
#facet_wrap("agency", ncol = 1, scales = "free") +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules") + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
  theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank()) +
  ylim(0,1) 

Agencies with at least 300 comments on proposed rules that did not mention climate justice (i.e., agencies where at least some of the rules in this dataset saw comments) and at least 3 rules where comments raised Climate Justice concerns (i.e., agencies where Climate is somewhat salient).

# cj-m-PR-agency-top

cjFR_PR %>% group_by(agency) %>% count(agency, agency_cj_comments,sum(comments) )  %>%   kablebox()
agency agency_cj_comments sum(comments) n
BLM 28 14643245 26
BOEM 3 14643245 8
BSEE 6 14643245 8
COE 4 14643245 53
EPA 2585 14643245 5570
FEMA 0 14643245 27
FHWA 12 14643245 23
FMCSA 0 14643245 37
FSA 0 14643245 6
FTA 12 14643245 10
FWS 119 14643245 419
NHTSA 165 14643245 14
NOAA 24 14643245 1048
NRC 30 14643245 278
OSM 51 14643245 93
RBS 0 14643245 7
RHS 0 14643245 12
RUS 0 14643245 17
USDA 0 14643245 2
top <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  filter(sum(comments) >=300,
         agency_cj_comments >=3) %>% 
    ungroup() %>% 
    .$agency %>% 
    unique()


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  arrange(.fitted) %>%
  filter(agency %in% top) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                      ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
                  alpha = .7)  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  coord_flip() +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule',
     x = "",
     color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
     shape = "",#shape = "Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
     title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
        panel.border  = element_blank())

A more selective subset: Agencies that have at least 500 comments on proposed rules that did not mention climate justice (i.e., agencies where at least some of the rules in this dataset saw more than a few comments) and at least 50 rules where comments raised Climate Justice concerns (i.e., agencies where Climate is somewhat salient).

# cj-m-PR-agency-toptop

# slightly more selective, requiring 100 comments
top <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  filter(sum(comments) >=500,
         agency_cj_comments >=50) %>% 
    ungroup() %>% 
    .$agency %>% 
    unique()


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  arrange(.fitted) %>%
  filter(agency %in% top) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                      ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
                  alpha = .7)  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank())

with Agency Fixed Effects

(as well as President FE)

# cj-m-PR-comments-agencyFE

# agencies with variation on DV
# cjFR_PR %<>% group_by(agency) %>% mutate(dv_var = cj_fr %>% unique() %>% length()) %>% ungroup() %>% filter(dv_var > 1)

m_PR_agencyFE <- feglm (cj_fr ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) + 
                          log(cj_comments_unique+1) 
                        | president + agency, se = "twoway",
           data = cjFR_PR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))

modelsummary(m_PR_agencyFE, stars = T)
Model 1
cj_commentTRUE 3.179***
(0.039)
log(comments + 1) 0.445***
(0.027)
log(cj_comments_unique + 1) 0.334**
(0.109)
cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1) -0.331***
(0.037)
Num.Obs. 7549
R2
R2 Adj.
R2 Within
R2 Pseudo 0.272
AIC 787.1
BIC 918.7
Log.Lik. -374.530
Std. Errors Two-way (president & agency)
FE: agency X
FE: president X
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(comments = c(1, 10,100,1000,10000),
         cj_comment,
         cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         president = "Obama",
         agency = "EPA") 

predicted <- broom::augment(m_PR_agency,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     )  %>% 
  left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))

# As a plot
predicted %>%
  filter(comments<10001) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = factor(comments), 
      y = .fitted, 
      shape = CJ_comment,
      color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  #scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  #facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "Number of Comments",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules")  +
  theme(panel.border  = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) 

# cj-m-PR-cj-comments-agencyFE

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFR_PR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(cj_comments_unique = c(1, 10,100,1000, 10000),
         cj_comment = TRUE,
         comments = median(comments) %>% round(),
         president = "Obama",
         agency = "EPA") %>% 
  # set all comments to be Climate comments (we can't have one overall comment and 100 cj comments)
  mutate(comments = cj_comments_unique)

predicted <- broom::augment(m_PR_agency,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     )  %>% 
  left_join(cjFR_PR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))

# As a plot
predicted %>%
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = factor(cj_comments_unique), 
      y = .fitted, 
      shape = CJ_comment,
      color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
  #scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  #facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability that "Climate Justice"\nis Added to Final Rule', 
       x = "Number of Unique Comments\nRaising Climate Justice",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules")  +
  theme(panel.border  = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) 


Example dockets

TODO

top_dockets <- cjFR_PR %>%
  filter(agency %in% c(top, "HUD", "FRA", "DHS", "DOJ", "ED", "DOS", "BIA", "USCBP", "OSHA", "RUS" ),
         cj_fr, # cj added 
         cj_comment) %>% # with cj comments  
  dplyr::select(docket_id, docket_title) %>% 
  distinct() %>% 
  pull(docket_id)

rules %>% 
  filter(docket_id %in% top_dockets) %>% 
  distinct(docket_id, docket_title, comments, cj_comments_unique) %>%  
  distinct() %>% 
  arrange(rev(docket_id)) %>% 
  kablebox()
docket_id docket_title cj_comments_unique comments
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk Management Programs Under the Clean Air Act; Further Delay of Effective Date 23 77329
OSM-2010-0018 Stream Protection Rule 17 94333
EPA-R09-OAR-2013-0009 Approval of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Navajo Nation; Regional Haze Requirements for Navajo Generating Station 8 223
EPA-R09-OAR-2010-0683 Source Specific Federal Implementation Plan for Implementing Best Available Retrofit Technology for Four Corners Power Plant: Navajo Nation 0 123
EPA-R09-OAR-2009-0366 CA: South Coast FINAL 2007 Air Quality Management Plan 2 21
EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051 National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants From the Portland Cement Manufacturing Industry 2 33220
EPA-R08-OAR-2011-0851 Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; State of Montana; State Implementation Plan and Regional Haze Federal Implementation Plan 0 45949
EPA-R06-OAR-2010-0846 NM041 Federal Implementation for Interstate Transport of Pollution Affecting Visibility and Best Available Retrofit Technology Determination; New Mexico 2 103
EPA-R05-OAR-2020-0055 110 (k)(6) Removal of Ohio Nuisance Provision (3745-15-07) 2 211
EPA-R05-OAR-2015-0196 Minnesota and Michigan Revised Taconite FIP 2 25
EPA-R05-OAR-2010-0954 Michigan Regional Haze plan 2 21
EPA-R05-OAR-2010-0037 Minnesota Regional Haze SIP 2 950
EPA-R04-OAR-2015-0275 North Carolina, Charlotte-Rock Hill, 2008 8-Hour Ozone Redesignation Request 0 2
EPA-R01-OAR-2013-0786 Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plan; Massachusetts; Amendments to the Massachusetts Transit System Improvement Regulations 310 CMR 7.36. 0 41
EPA-HQ-RCRA-2008-0329 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking - Identification of Non-Hazardous Secondary Materials That Are Solid Waste 6 20333
EPA-HQ-OW-2019-0405 Updating Regulations on Water Quality Certification 4 125156
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173 Hazardous and Solid Waste Management System: Disposal of Coal Combustion Residuals from Electric Utilities; Alternative Demonstration for Unlined Surface Impoundments & Request for Comment on Legacy Units; Response to DC Circuit Court Decisions Part B 5 42847
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0087 Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry 0 10381
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0086 Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Chemical Manufacturing Industry 0 17
EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0085 Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Industry 0 27
EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk Management Programs Under the Clean Air Act 23 77329
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0696 Adopting Subpart Ba Requirements in Emission Guidelines for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills 2 20
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0606 Managing Air Emissions from Oil and Natural Gas Production in Indian Country 0 38
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0107 Action to Ensure Authority of State and Local Air Permit Programs to Regulate All Pollutants Elsewhere Subject to Regulation Under the Clean Air Act 0 44
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0734 Revised NSPS for New Residential Wood Heaters 0 7927
# final rule text where the pr did not address cj
cjFR %>% 
  filter(docket_id %in% cjFR_PR$docket_id,
         docket_id %in% cj_comments$docket_id) %>% # Climate Justice Not in PR
  distinct(docket_id, title, summary) %>% 
  arrange(desc(docket_id)) %>% 
  kablebox()
title docket_id summary
Stream Protection Rule OSM-2010-0018 Agreement made at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. reduces the total amount of carbon present in the atmosphere and mitigates the adverse effects of climate change.
Revisions to Environmental Review for Renewal of Nuclear Power Plant Operating Licenses NRC-2008-0608 Greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Several commenters discussed the need to include a discussion of the effects of climate change on plant change. of GHG emissions and global climate change, has been added to the final revised GEIS. The final rule was not revised to include any reference to GHG emissions or climate change.
Endangered and Threatened Species: Designation of Critical Habitat for Endangered New York Bight, Chesapeake Bay, Carolina and South Atlantic Distinct Population Segments of Atlantic Sturgeon and Threatened Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Sturgeon NOAA-NMFS-2015-0107 The proposed rule specifically identifies the impact from global climate change s impacts to water They further requested that we document the extent that climate change was considered when assessing Our Response We acknowledge climate change is likely a factor contributing to the possible need for special management considerations or protection for the PBFs, and we recognize that climate change use in the Delaware River as a result of climate change.
Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: Navajo Nation; Regional Haze Requirements for Navajo Generating Station EPA-R09-OAR-2013-0009 commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change.
Pre-Publication Signed Version of Final Rule for NGS_July 28, 2014 EPA-R09-OAR-2013-0009 commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. visibility impairing pollutants and therefore are beyond the scope of this BART analysis.43 EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change.
Source Specific Federal Implementation Plans: Implementing Best Available Retrofit Technology for Four Corners Power Plant; Navajo Nation EPA-R09-OAR-2010-0683 more than 16 million tons per year tpy of CO2, and that such emissions contribute significantly to climate change which is likely to result in increasing temperatures and increase drought in the Southwest.
Final Rule - Prepublication Signed Version of Final Four Corners BART FIP August 6, 2012 (Unofficial version - will be replaced with official version upon publication in Federal Register) EPA-R09-OAR-2010-0683 Page 42 of 153 emissions contribute significantly to climate change which is likely to result
Approvals of Air Quality Implementation Plans: California; South Coast; Attainment Plan for 1997 PM2.5 Standards EPA-R09-OAR-2009-0366 \11 Fiore, et al, Harvard University, Linking ozone pollution and climate change The case for controlling methane, 2002. http www.gfdl.noaa.gov bibliography related_files
Approvals and Promulgations of Implementation Plans: Montana; State Implementation Plan and Regional Haze Federal Implementation Plan EPA-R08-OAR-2011-0851 change. A separate commenter requested that EPA s plan consider CO2 because of its impacts on climate change Response While we understand the commenters concerns with respect to climate change, consideration of climate change is outside the scope of this action. change.
NM041.8000 Approvals and Promulgations of Implementation Plans: New Mexico; Federal Implementation Plan for Interstate Transport of Pollution Affecting Visibility. 53 pages r8m EPA-R06-OAR-2010-0846 commenter also points out that nitrous oxide N2O is a greenhouse gas GHG that contributes to climate change.
Removal of Ohio Nuisance Provision (3745-15-07) final rule EPA-R05-OAR-2020-0055 ., related to climate change, water quality, or other non NAAQS related issues , and EPA will not be
Final Approval of the Regional Haze FIP for Taconite Plants in Michigan and Minnesota EPA-R05-OAR-2015-0196 problem of ozone levels rising with respect to the taconite ore processing facilities and will inhibit climate change albeit a small amount.
Final Approval of the Regional Haze FIP for Taconite Plants in Michigan and Minnesota EPA-R05-OAR-2010-0954 problem of ozone levels rising with respect to the taconite ore processing facilities and will inhibit climate change albeit a small amount.
Final Approval of the Regional Haze FIP for Taconite Plants in Michigan and Minnesota EPA-R05-OAR-2010-0037 problem of ozone levels rising with respect to the taconite ore processing facilities and will inhibit climate change albeit a small amount.
Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: North Carolina; Redesignation of the Charlotte-Rock Hill, 2008 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area to Attainment EPA-R04-OAR-2015-0275 Comment 3 The Commenter states that as EPA has acknowledged, global climate change likely will lead Response 3 EPA agrees that climate change is a serious environmental issue; however, EPA does not agree Given the potential wide ranging impacts of climate change on air quality planning, EPA is developing change or any other cause . As noted above, EPA is currently unable to fully account for the potential impact of climate change </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: Massachusetts; Transit System Improvements </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-R01-OAR-2013-0786 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> recent history, what reason is there to take EPA seriously when it talks about new regulations about climate change? change related regulations, and whether persons believe there are reasons to take EPA s efforts to address climate change seriously, are not relevant to today s action. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Identification of Non-Hazardous Secondary Materials that are Solid Waste </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-RCRA-2008-0329 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> the development of biogas technology since it is a clean carbon neutral fuel needed to help address climate change. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Clean Water Act Section 401 Certification Rule </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OW-2019-0405 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> not intended to address other environmental impacts such as air emissions, transportation effects, climate change, and other examples mentioned in the preamble to the proposed rule. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hazardous and Solid Waste Management System: Disposal of Coal Combustion Residuals; A Holistic Approach to Closure Part B, Alternate Demonstration for Unlined Surface Impoundments </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0173 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> studies do not directly address clay liners or even waste disposal, focusing instead on issues such as climate change. These commenters pointed to shifting land use and climate change as phenomena that could impact liner A study cited by this commenter noted that the climate change would primarily impact surface water,Beneath the Surface of Global Change Impacts of Climate Change on Groundwater.
Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Industry; the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry; and the Chemical Manufacturing Industry EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0087 performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters.
Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Industry; the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry; and the Chemical Manufacturing Industry EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0086 performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters.
Financial Responsibility Requirements Under CERCLA Section 108(b) for Facilities in the Electric Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Industry; the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Industry; and the Chemical Manufacturing Industry EPA-HQ-OLEM-2019-0085 performance of the modern regulatory framework under the potential increased risk of release posed by climate change, seismic hazards and other natural disasters.
Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk Management Programs under the Clean Air Act EPA-HQ-OEM-2015-0725 Comments Concerning Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change Many commenters stated that EPA should increased accident risks from severe weather, which some commenters indicated were associated with climate change.
Adopting Requirements in Emission Guidelines for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0696 One commenter claims that human health and welfare is at stake due to climate change, so the action
Federal Implementation Plans: True Minor Sources in Indian Country in the Oil and Natural Gas Production and Natural Gas Processing Segments of the Oil and Natural Gas Sector; Amendments to the Federal Minor New Source Review Program in Indian Country To Address Requirements for True Minor Sources in the Oil and Natural Gas Sector EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0606 addition, oil and natural gas sector emissions include large quantities of methane, which contributes to climate change. national uniform requirements to protect public health and welfare and to mitigate the severity of climate change. The Federal Indian Country Minor NSR rule is not intended to address climate change per se; however
Action to Ensure Authority To Issue Permits Under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program to Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Finding of Substantial Inadequacy and SIP Call EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0107 under way to foster the expansion of renewable resources and promote biomass as a way of addressing climate change and enhancing forest management.
Standards of Performance: New Residential Wood Heaters, New Residential Hydronic Heaters and Forced-Air Furnaces EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0734 environmental degradation; accelerated depreciation of capital; haze; contribution to anthropogenic climate change; and harm to pets and livestock. affected heaters, we do not have robust emissions test data to make quantitative benefits analysis on climate change at this time.
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants From the Portland Cement Manufacturing Industry and Standards of Performance for Portland Cement Plants; Final Rule EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051 reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare and significantly contribute to global climate change.
Oil and Gas and Sulfur Operations on the Outer Continental Shelf: Requirements for Exploratory Drilling on the Arctic Outer Continental Shelf BSEE-2013-0011 entirety because of their opposition to all drilling in the Arctic Region, based on concerns over climate change and other environmental reasons.

Example comments

Excerpts from comments mentioning “climate justice” on proposed rules that did not address climate justice:

cj_comments %>% 
  filter(docket_id %in% cjFR_PR$docket_id) %>% 
  distinct(docket_id, title, summary) %>%
  group_by(docket_id) %>%
  slice_sample(n = 2) %>% kablebox()
title docket_id summary
V&F Interfaith I 4.26.16 BLM-2016-0001 Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than C02 emissions Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than C02 emissions Methane pollution has a signifkantly larger short term impact on climate change than C02 emissions. Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly la rger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change t han pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than C02 emissions Methane pollution has a significantly larger short term impact on climate change than pollution from
Comment on FR Doc # 2016-01865 BLM-2016-0001 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change T.F. change.31 This rulemaking presents a significant opportunity for BLM to reduce the climate change China Joint Announcement on Climate Change Nov. 11, 2014 Exec. Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change T.F. Change Adaptation Plan 2014 K.B Kemp et al., Managing for Climate Change on Federal Lands of the
Comment on FR Doc # 2017-15696 BLM-2017-0001 are inconsistent with any reasonable likelihood of avoid the most catastrophic effects of global climate change. change. Human caused climate change is already causing widespread damage from intensifying global food and change will require aggressive and sustained greenhouse gas emission reductions over the course
Comment on FR Doc # 2017-15696 BLM-2017-0001 life costs of their decades long greenhouse gas pollution which IS causing extreme global warming, climate change, and extreme weather patterns see nasa.climate.gov evidence . The consequences of global warming and resulting climate change increasingly threaten not only the For evidence of climate change, visit climate.nasa.gov evidence. carbon dioxide and methane in our atmosphere and oceans, which are causing increasing temperatures, and climate change e ects of all types including extreme weather.
Comment on FR Doc # 2018-03144 BLM-2018-0001 See attached comment letter submitted on behalf of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 976 pp. eds Climate Change 2007 the physical science basis. Climatic Change 68 1 2 11 19. Hope C. 2006. Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Historical Overview of Climate Change. in Solomon et al., Climate Change 2007. INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE 2013, SUMMARY FOR POLICYMAKERS, at 14 2013 See INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE 2013 THE PHYSICAL SCIENCE BASIS 714 tbl , at 2 2010 defining climate change as a global problem ; Exec. change, but rather had addressed climate change qualitatively. change.256 Taking responsibility for our own significant role in causing climate change does not change 21 recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change 117 531 543. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis.
Comment on BSEE-2013-0011-0001 BSEE-2013-0011 conservation and sustainability issues through Oasis Earth, focused on Arctic conservation, energy and climate change, marine conservation, establishment of Citizens Advisory Councils for oversight of resource
Comments from EarthJustice 5 of 5 BSEE-2018-0002 complicated interactions are anticipated between contaminants and environmental variability intro duced by climatic change Schiedek et al. 2007 . natural stressor interactions 637 2008 , and these effects are expected to amplify with global climatic change. Interactions between climate change and contaminants. Mar Pollut Bull 54 1845 56. NRDC has members who have an interest in strong regulations to reduce or mitigate climate change. Climate change poses a significant threat to the wellbeing of humans, wildlife, and the natural environment coastal areas and are faced with increasing threats of flooding due to sea level rise associated with climate change. ., El Ni o events , as well as climate change, may also impact resources and socioeconomic sociocultural
Comments from EarthJustice 2 of 5 BSEE-2018-0002 changes, and fibropapillomatosis USDOC, NMFS and USDOI, FWS, 2007a . In addition, global climate change may alter prevailing wind patterns, which may affect ocean upwelling Studies into geomorphology, cartology, and climate change; cultural resource surveys; fisheries research Climate change and marine turtles. Endangered Species Research 7 137 154. Hawkes, L.A., M.J. Predicting the impacts of climate change on a globally distributed species The case of the loggerhead Conservation in the face of climate change The roles of alternative models, monitoring, and adaptation
Comment submitted by I. Dixon EPA-HQ-OA-2004-0002 related to environmental health or anyone with experience that would contribute to resolve the issues of climate change.
Comment submitted by Jane Williams, Co-Chair, National Air Team, Sierra Club et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0021 Climate Change Climate Justice. EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include an important focus on climate justice, the intersection between climate change and environmental justice. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. radioactive contamination in the future, accounting for increasing heavy rainfall events caused by climate change?
Letter to Docket. Subject: Docket Addition for the Portland Cement Public Hearing July 23, 2009 EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051 Climate change legislation currently being 13 developed by the House of Representatives
Letter to Docket EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051. Subject: Docket addition for the Portland Cement Public Hearing that took place in Arlington, Virginia, on June 18, 2009 EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0051 Climate change legislation currently being 5 developed by the House of Representatives United States. 2 In recent debates before congress regarding 3 climate change, the cement industry was identified as 4 an industry sector uniquely susceptible
Comment referring to “We ask you to carry out the requirements of the Clean Air Act and fulfill your agency’s (agency) duty to issue strong nationally applicable power plant air toxic regulations” submitted by Caribou Commons Society, et al EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0056 Division, Izaak Walton League of America Illinois Environmental Council Illinois Interfaith Council on Climate Change 4 Illinois Student Environmental Network Lake County Conservation Alliance Lincolnway Watershed Association North Area Environmental Council Penn Environment Pennsylvania Interfaith Climate Change Campaign Pennsylvania League of Conservation Voters Shennans Creek Conservation Association
Comment submitted by Mary S. Booth, Partnership for Policy Integrity, Massachusetts Environmental Energy Alliance EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0058 It is PRE s position that the plant will have no net climate change emissions 4 from David Johnston
Report, National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA), “A Breath of Fresh Air: Reviving the New Source Review Program (Fresh Air)”, April 2003 EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0068 Undated Barrett, James P and J Andrew Hoerner Clean Energy and Jobs A Comprehensive Approach to Climate Change and Energy Policy Economic Policy Institute 2002 Bassett, Susan M Cutting the Red Tape EPA
The City of New York Law Department: The New York City Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene and the New York City Department of Enviromnmental Protection (DEP) EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0068 Global climate change models predict that worldwide daily mortality and morbidity due to extremeheat Other health impacts of climate change include increased rates of secondary air pollutant formation Americans as a whole contribute far more to climate change on a per capita basis than the rest of the Global climate change models predict that worldwide daily mortality and morbidity due to extreme heat Other health impacts of climate change include increased rates of secondary air pollutant formation
Comment referring to we are writing to urge you to take long overdue action to achieve clean air in America’s (America) national parks and wilderness areas by strengthening, rather than suspending, the park-specific protections provided by the BART rule submitted by Caribou Commons Society, et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0076 PennEnvironment Pennsylvania Chapter Sierra Club Pennsylvania Interfaith Climate Change Campaign Pennsylvania
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0083 change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club, PennFuture, GASP, and Hoosier Environmental Council EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0083 CHANGE National parks where climate change is a significant concern IntroductionII POLLUTED PARKS Effects of Climate Change The effects of climate change vary across national parks but cover all geographic But the shadow of climate change hangs over that hope. Change estimate we must sharply limit pollution to avoid the worst effects of climate change. Effects of Climate Change Climate data in this report comes from three studies dealing with climate
American Lung Association, Clean Air Task Force, Conservation Law Foundation, Environmental Defense, Natural Resources Defense Council, Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, Southern Environmental Law Center, and US Public Interest Research Group. EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0079 Clean Air Task Force 77 Summer Street, 8th Floor Boston, MA 02110 Seth Kaplan, Clean Air and Climate Change Project Director Conservation Law Foundation 62 Summer Street Boston, MA 02110 Howard
Comment submitted by Kevin P. Bundy, Center for Biological Diversity EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0119 J. 217 2008 . 5 likely catastrophic climate changes. , 75 CLIMATIC CHANGE 111 2006 . Mark E. Climate Change, Carbon, and the Forests of the Northeast. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Basis. Summary for Policy Makers. Land use & Global climate change.
Comment submitted by Mary S. Booth, Ph.D., Partnership for Policy Integrity (PFPI) EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0119 It is PRE s position that the plant will have no net climate change emissions 4 from David Johnston
Comment submitted by James Pew, Earthjustice EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0156 STRATEGIES PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE STATE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN, JULY 2006 4 14 issues as climate change, sprawl, and the use of green building techniques and renewable energy. Links should also be provided on web sites of related environmental issues, such as climate change, Change Leadership Awards Program. The State s outreach material and events on the Connecticut Climate Change Action Plan 2005 includes
Comment submitted by Janea A. Scott, Environmental Defense EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0190 aviation and maritime transport; Note by the secretariat. 2004, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice Bonn, Germany. p. 11. 20.
Comment submitted by Brent Newell, Center on Race, Poverty & the Environment EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0018 IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . 2001. Climate Change 2001 The Scientific basis. IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change . 2000. Pp. 289 348 in Climate Change 2001 The Scientific Basis. In Climate Change 2001 The Scientific Basis.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice et al. (Part 3 of 4) EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0305 Higher temperatures in the future are more likely than lower temperatures because of climate change An acceleration of climate change warming could increase emissions but the increase relative to Understanding synergies and antagonistic effects of climate change in realizing benefits, as well In addition, climate change likely alters the benefits achieved by conventional pollutant policies, Market Consequences of Global Climate Change, prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice et al. (Part 1 of 4) EPA-HQ-OAR-2004-0305 Interactions with climate change programs and outcomes This study is unique because it captures the change. change. Why doesn t this study include the costs and benefits of climate change programs? change programs. Change, 2 Clean and Safe Water, 3 Land Preservation and Restoration, 4 Healthy Communities and change, import safety, and environmental indicators. and procedure categories Additional research on children s vulnerabilities to health impacts of climate change should also be a priority for the agency as a whole in the future. The United States has a research program on EDCs and a screening program Climate change The declaration Some important topics that could be characterized as cumulative risk, such as global climate change
Comment submitted by Arthur N. Marin, Executive Director, Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management (NESCAUM) EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0735 Climate Change and California EPA 230 F 97 008e September 1997 1 Climate Change United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation Climate Change Impacts Global climate change poses risks to human health and to terrestrial and aquatic Water resources in drier climates tend to be more sensitive to climate changes. Climate change could have an impact on many of California s species and ecosystems. Increased fire from climate change could further threaten species in California. This section first presents the causes and projections for climate change, then discusses climate change The section concludes with a brief discussion of abrupt climate change. 2.1 Climate Change Causes The 7 climate change we are seeing today, however, differs from previous climate change in Climate change will not necessarily be gradual, as assumed in most climate change projections, but may Much of that projected climate change is as yet unrealized warming from the climate change pollutants
Comment submitted by Kevin P. Bundy, Center for Biological Diversity EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0790 J. 217 2008 . 5 likely catastrophic climate changes. , 75 CLIMATIC CHANGE 111 2006 . Mark E. Climate Change, Carbon, and the Forests of the Northeast. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Basis. Summary for Policy Makers. Land use & Global climate change.
Comment submitted by Sierra Club et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2006-0790 It is PRE s position that the plant will have no net climate change emissions 4 from David Johnston
Comment submitted by American Lung Association and Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0121 Climate change will exacerbate ozone and PM air pollution, challenging compliance and public health be due to ozone and 14 the 60 to particles.lxxiv Given the results of this study, and other climate change research, we urge EPA to include climate change projections in the assessment of the health Carmichael 2008 Global and Regional Climate Changes due to Black Carbon, Nature Geoscience. Carmichael 2008 Global and Regional Climate Changes due to Black Carbon, Nature Geoscience.
Comment submitted by Janea A. Scott, Staff Attorney, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0121 Given the magnitude of these impacts, it is critical that EPA include climate change projections in the
Comment submitted by Anhthu Hoang, Ph.D., Director of Environmental Health, WE ACT for Environmental Justice (West Harlem Environmental Action, Inc.) EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0352 According to current climate data, such concerted pollution is necessary to ensure climate change mitigation
Comment submitted by WE ACT for Environmental Justice EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0352 According to current climate data, such concerted pollution is necessary to ensure climate change mitigation
Comment submitted by J. Jared Snyder, Assistant Commissioner, Office of Air Resources, Climate Change and Energy, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0544
Comment submitted by Stacey Dore, General Counsel, Luminant EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0491 this work will integrate NAAQS attainment with environmental justice concerns, energy issues, and climate change mitigation Sprague, 2010b .
Comment submitted by Susan E. Dudley, Arthur G. Fraas and Brian F. Mannix, Regulatory Studies Center, George Washington University EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0491 Also, see Nordhaus and Boyer 2000, 78 82. 30 Tol, Estimates of the Damage Costs of Climate Change climate policy Examining the assumptions of Integrated Assessment Models. Pew Center of Global Climate Change Working Paper 60, 20 21.
Comment submitted by William L. Kovacs, Senior Vice President, Environment, Technology & Regulatory Affairs, US Chamber of Commerce EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0597 This is especially relevant in EPA s analysis of the impact of climate change on air quality. GHGs are potentially causing climate change, the See generally 74 Fed. change and not to assess any speculative policy or societal response to climate change. 75 However, use it to claim that recent historical data display climate change effects. However, this policy is simply inapplicable in the context of global climate change. EPA can continue to positively address the issue of global climate change, while satisfying its obligations Policy decisions relating to climate change should be made by Congress, not by EPA through regulations c National Climate Change Technology Policy d Climate Change Technology Program e Inventory c National Climate Change Technology Policy d Climate Change Technology Program e Inventory f Advisory Committee g Deployment h Standards Action Requires DOE s Committee on Climate Change In the event of climate change legislation, running existing natural gas combined cycle units at higher PotenUal climate change legislation will add up to 78.80 in operating costs per acre of corn, resulting
Comment submitted by John Ackerly, Alliance for Green Heat EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0734 On June 25, 2013, President Obama announced a bold new commitment to addressing climate change by cutting heating can play in meeting the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and slowing the process of climate change. movement of carbon from under the earth where it is harmless to our atmosphere where it leads to climate change , wood heating is effectively carbon neutral.
Comment submitted by Vinson & Elkins LLP and Holland & Hart LLP on behalf of Coalition for Responsible Regulation, Inc. (CRR) EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0107 Climate change obviously poses global problems. BERNSTEIN ET AL., INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE 2007 SYNTHESIS REPORT 36 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2001 Synthesis Report, Summary for Policymakers On on Global Climate Change, U.S. , in Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change 2006 . This was under the United Nations Framework later the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, UNFCCC CRU has also played a major role in attempts to predict future anthropogenic climate change, and some CRU researchers have also pioneered several approaches to the construction of regional climate change The Tyndall Centre focuses on solutions to the problem of climate change, while CRU continues to work CRU also runs a NERC recognized Master of Science degree programme on Climate Change. These and other aspects of modeled climate change are in agreement with observations.14,49 Finally In the real world, the climate changes that have occurred since the start of the Industrial Revo lution The second line of ev idence is from indirect estimates of climate changes over the last 1,000 to 2,000 Global Change Research Program 20 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States observed warming This issue was a stumbling block in our un derstanding of the causes of climate change.
Comment submitted by J. T. Lubischer EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0108 We can, and must, take on climate change the same way. Acting on climate change is not just a responsibility we must accept for the sake of our children; it
Comment submitted by Jesse N. Marquez, Executive Director, Coalition For A Safe Environment (CFASE) EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0600 to consider, assess and rule upon HAPs emissions and aerial deposition of HAPs on the environment, climate change global warming i.e. green house gases, wildlife, aquatic life and natural resources. CFASE requests that US EPA consider, assess and rule upon the environmental, climate change global warming
Comment submitted by Sam Eisenberg, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0600 Interactions with climate change programs and outcomes This study is unique because it captures the change. change. Why doesn t this study include the costs and benefits of climate change programs? change programs. Change, 2 Clean and Safe Water, 3 Land Preservation and Restoration, 4 Healthy Communities and change, import safety, and environmental indicators. and procedure categories Additional research on children s vulnerabilities to health impacts of climate change should also be a priority for the agency as a whole in the future. The United States has a research program on EDCs and a screening program Climate change The declaration o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants result from both increases in general temperatures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf the of Air Alliance Houston et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0682 Will climate change affect the risk of future flooding 77, p. 7? 223. Yohe, Climate Change Impacts in the United States, 2014. Online. 182 USEPA, Estimated Flood Damages Due to Unmitigated Climate Change, Online. 185 USEPA, Climate Change Basic Information, 9 May 2017. Online. 239 USEPA, Understanding the Link Between Climate Change and Extreme Weather, 2016. NRDC has members who have an interest in strong regulations to reduce or mitigate climate change. Climate change poses a significant threat to the wellbeing of humans, wildlife, and the natural environment coastal areas and are faced with increasing threats of flooding due to sea level rise associated with climate change. Mountaintop Removal Mining, p. 72 Regulation of Coal Combustion Waste, p. 72 Healthy Schools, p. 73 Climate Change, p. 74 Green Jobs, p. 75 Transportation, p. 76 existing and future efforts of the regional offices to engage in program development aimed at addressing climate change impacts, adaptation, and mitigation on environmental justice communities.
Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, and James S. Pew, Earthjustice et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0682 It uses cutting edge technology to address global environmental issues like climate change by controlling Refineries also emit greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, as well as fugitive VOCs. of Federal law on mercury deposition in the Chesapeake Bay, preparing testimony respecting proposed climate change legislation, and developing a model rule for control of hazardous air pollutants by states ExxonMobil is under fire for ignoring the science about climate change and for its funding
Comment submitted by Earthjustice et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0786 Interactions with climate change programs and outcomes This study is unique because it captures the change. change. Why doesn t this study include the costs and benefits of climate change programs? change programs. , 2005, the District s Board of Directors adopted a resolution recognizing the link between global climate change and localized air pollution impacts. Climate change, or global warming, is the process whereby emissions of anthropogenic pollutants, together While carbon dioxide CO2 is the largest contributor to global climate change, methane, halogenated carbon compounds, nitrous oxide, and other species also contribute to climate change. Change, 2 Clean and Safe Water, 3 Land Preservation and Restoration, 4 Healthy Communities and change, import safety, and environmental indicators. and procedure categories Additional research on children s vulnerabilities to health impacts of climate change should also be a priority for the agency as a whole in the future. The United States has a research program on EDCs and a screening program Climate change The declaration
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club (Supplemental Comments) EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0895 your work to protect children and future generations from environmental health threats including climate change. trusted sources of science based information regarding environmental threats to children, including climate change. in the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments, as well as pollutants that may significantly influence global climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Neighbors for Clean Air, Ohio Citizen Action, and Sierra Club (Part 7) EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0895 Howard Frumkin Howard Frumkin, M.D., Dr.P.H., is Special Assistant to the Director for Climate Change CDC s Climate Change program works to identify and understand the adverse health impacts of climate She is assessing the application of these methods for implementation of climate change policies. He is an advisor on environmental priorities for the Mayor, including climate change, environmental Pascual was one of the principal authors of the Mayor s GreenLA Climate Change Action Plan, released Change, 2 Clean and Safe Water, 3 Land Preservation and Restoration, 4 Healthy Communities and change, import safety, and environmental indicators. and procedure categories Additional research on children s vulnerabilities to health impacts of climate change should also be a priority for the agency as a whole in the future. The United States has a research program on EDCs and a screening program Climate change The declaration Higher temperatures in the future are more likely than lower temperatures because of climate change An acceleration of climate change warming could increase emissions but the increase relative to Understanding synergies and antagonistic effects of climate change in realizing benefits, as well In addition, climate change likely alters the benefits achieved by conventional pollutant policies, Market Consequences of Global Climate Change, prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change,
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club and Oak Grove Neighorhood Association, Inc. (Part 5) EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-1042 Howard Frumkin Howard Frumkin, M.D., Dr.P.H., is Special Assistant to the Director for Climate Change CDC s Climate Change program works to identify and understand the adverse health impacts of climate She is assessing the application of these methods for implementation of climate change policies. He is an advisor on environmental priorities for the Mayor, including climate change, environmental Pascual was one of the principal authors of the Mayor s GreenLA Climate Change Action Plan, released
Comment submitted by Angus E. Crane, Executive Vice President, General Counsel, North American Insulation Manufacturers Association (NAIMA) on behalf of the Wool Fiber Glass Manufacturers EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-1042 has been deemed the greatest untapped resource available to address the current energy crisis and climate change.155 Unlike other energy efficiency measures, such as energy efficient appliances or energy
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club (Part 5) EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0797 Assessing the health benefits of urban air pollution reductions associated with climate change mitigation Climate Change Science An Analysis of Some Key Questions. Washington, DC National Academy Press. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club and California Communities Against Toxics (Attachments to OAR-2012-0133-0036) EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0133 Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Web. 10 July 2012. Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region. Climate Change and Health. Report No. EB 122 4. The Role of Local Institutions in Adaptation to Climate Change. In California, for example, recent climate change legislation, known as the Global Warming Solutions o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by N. Jonathan Peress, Vice President and Director of Clean Energy and Climate Change, Conservation Law Foundation (CLF) EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0233 protect the environment and public health through focusing on four program areas, Clean Energy and Climate Change, Healthy Communities and Environmental Justice, Ocean Conservation, and Healthy Forests and Jonathan Peress Vice President and Director of Clean Energy and Climate Change
Comment submitted by Joshua Stebbins and Zachary M. Fabish, Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0233 technological innovation and improvements, not including societal and economy wide changes from dealing with climate change . These scenarios similar to the goal of the IPCC scenarios for the outcome of climate change, for example IOM Institute of Medicine IPC International Cooperative Programme IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC AR4 IPCC 4th Assessment Report IQR interquartile range IR infrared ISA Integrated Science Global scale CTMs are used to address issues associated with climate change, stratospheric O3 depletion Climatic Change, 14, 243 261. Roemer W; Hoek G; Brunekreef B. 1993 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change.
Comment submitted by Andrea Issod, Staff Attorney, Sierra Club et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0322 IOM Institute of Medicine IPC International Cooperative Programme IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC AR4 IPCC 4th Assessment Report IQR interquartile range IR infrared ISA Integrated Science Global scale CTMs are used to address issues associated with climate change, stratospheric O3 depletion Climatic Change, 14, 243 261. Roemer W; Hoek G; Brunekreef B. 1993 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change.
Comment submitted by Andrea Issod, Staff Attorney, Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0322 referenced in Tenaska s GHG BACT analysis based in turn on the Clean Air Act Advisory Committee CAAAC Climate Change Workgroup Phase I Report .
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0360 This One Almost Killed Me BY PHIL MCKENNA How 90 Big Companies Helped Fuel Climate Change Study Breaks Costs of Climate Change BY GEORGINA GUSTIN U.S. KUSNETZ Will Harvey s Damage Shift How Congress Sees Climate Change and Budget Cuts? Costs of Climate Change BY GEORGINA GUSTIN RELATED The habitat of the critically endangered mountain Climate change is shrinking it further.
Comment submitted by Albert Lin, Litigation Assistant, Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club and California Communities Against Toxics (Attachments to OAR-2012-0360-0070) EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0360 Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Web. 10 July 2012. Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region. Climate Change and Health. Report No. EB 122 4. The Role of Local Institutions in Adaptation to Climate Change. In California, for example, recent climate change legislation, known as the Global Warming Solutions o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Al Armendariz, Senior Campaign Representative, Sierra Club and Adrian Shelley, Director, Air Alliance Houston EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0918 strengthening an international movement of people negatively impacted by industrial pollution and climate change.
Comment submitted by Nicholas Morales, Natural Resources Defense Council & Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0290 o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Nicholas Morales, Natural Resources Defense Council & Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0291 o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Jason Kowalski, Policy Director, National Groups et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0685 These important pollution controls will not only help stave off catastrophic climate change but will While we appreciate the recognition that curbing methane pollution is essential to solving climate change change. change. change.
Comment submitted by Michael Freeman and Michael Hiatt, EarthJustice, et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0685 IPCC 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. UNEP WMO 1999 Information Unit on Climate Change. Framework Convention on Climate Change. IPCC 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. IPCC 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. IPCC 1996 Climate Change 1995 The Science of Climate Change. As EPA s Office of Air and Radiation has recognized in its draft Climate Change Adaptation Implementation Climate change may also lengthen the ozone season, exposing individuals to health threats for longer See Appx. at 371 671. 18 See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Fifth Assessment Report , Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis, Chapter 8 Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing Nov. 24, 2015 . 20 EPA, Office of Air And Radiation Climate Change Adaptation Implementation Plan In 2001, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC predicted that by the year 2100, global Other theories about the effect of GHGs on global climate change exist. The assessment of GHG emissions and climate change remains in its formative phase. The lack of scientific tools designed to predict climate change on regional or local scales limits the ability to quantify potential future impacts of climate change on the specific area of the Proposed
Comment submitted by Robin Cooley and Joel Minor, Associate Attorney, Earthjustice et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0606 Indigenous People and Environmental Justice The Impact of Climate Change Oil and Gas Development in Indian Country is Contributing to Air Pollution and Climate Change As Rebecca Tsosie, Indigenous People and Environmental Justice The Impact of Climate Change, 78 U. contribute not only to deteriorating air quality in Indian Country, but also to climate change. GROUP 1 TO THE FIFTH ASSESSMENT REPORT OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE Thomas F. impacted by climate change. …..341 Volume II Rebecca Tsosie, Indigenous People and Environmental Justice The Impact of Climate Change, 78 U. Industrial Profiles Petroleum & Natural Gas Systems 2015 …….. 975 Jamie Kay Ford & Erick Giles, Climate Change Adaptation in Indian Country Tribal Regulation of Reservation Lands and Natural Resources, REV. 519 2014 …………1001 Sarah Krakoff, American Indians, Climate Change, and Ethics for
Comment submitted by Crossett Concerned Citizens For Environmental Justice et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0741 change is addressed in this section, a climate change indicator is not currently presented. 105 Climate Change Climate change refers to any significant change in climate variables including change in a variety of ways.1 Climate change may increase children s exposure to extreme temperatures change will also vary from one location to another and will likely change over time as climate change Change America s Children and the Environment Third Edition 107 infections.5,6,8 Climate change In these challenging times as we work to revitalize efforts on climate change, on toxic chemicals in Climate Change 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Climate Change Science Facts. A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change. Climate Change and Children s Health. Washington, DC U.S. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2012. Climate Change Water Resources. U.S. EPA, Climate Change Division.
Comment submitted by California Communities Against Toxics & Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0830 The TG suggested including text on the effects of Climate Change specifically on children, but not making a disease indicator related to climate change. change is addressed in this section, a climate change indicator is not currently presented. 105 Climate Change Climate change refers to any significant change in climate variables including change in a variety of ways.1 Climate change may increase children s exposure to extreme temperatures change will also vary from one location to another and will likely change over time as climate change Change America s Children and the Environment Third Edition 107 infections.5,6,8 Climate change Climate Change 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Climate Change Science Facts. A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change. Climate Change and Children s Health. Washington, DC U.S. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2012. Climate Change Water Resources. U.S. EPA, Climate Change Division.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of the Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0730 change is addressed in this section, a climate change indicator is not currently presented. 105 Climate Change Climate change refers to any significant change in climate variables including change in a variety of ways.1 Climate change may increase children s exposure to extreme temperatures change will also vary from one location to another and will likely change over time as climate change Change America s Children and the Environment Third Edition 107 infections.5,6,8 Climate change The TG suggested including text on the effects of Climate Change specifically on children, but not making a disease indicator related to climate change. Climate Change 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Climate Change Science Facts. A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change. Climate Change and Children s Health. Washington, DC U.S. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2012. Climate Change Water Resources. U.S. EPA, Climate Change Division.
Comment submitted by Sierra Club, California Communities Against Toxics, and Earthjustice (1 of 2) EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0243 o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Sierra Club, California Communities Against Toxics, and Earthjustic (2 of 2) EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0243 change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice, Downwinders at Risk and Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0442 Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. The TG suggested including text on the effects of Climate Change specifically on children, but not making a disease indicator related to climate change. o Climate Change and Adaptation. o Goods Movement. OAR supports the training and educational efforts of ITEP in the areas of air quality and climate change Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. change impacts and adaptation, and engaging populations that are vulnerable to climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of The Downwinders at Risk and Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0442 change is addressed in this section, a climate change indicator is not currently presented. 105 Climate Change Climate change refers to any significant change in climate variables including change in a variety of ways.1 Climate change may increase children s exposure to extreme temperatures change will also vary from one location to another and will likely change over time as climate change Change America s Children and the Environment Third Edition 107 infections.5,6,8 Climate change Climate Change 1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2010. Climate Change Science Facts. A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change. Climate Change and Children s Health. Washington, DC U.S. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2012. Climate Change Water Resources. U.S. EPA, Climate Change Division. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0447 change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change.
Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0447 o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0449 change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change.
Comment submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0449 o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse on behalf of Earthjustice, et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0357 Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change. appears to be following the playbook established by the fossil fuel industry when it sought to undermine climate change science and by tobacco companies when they attempted to cover up the danger of their products
Petition for Reconsideration submitted by Emma C. Cheuse, Staff Attorney, Earthjustice on behalf of RISE St. James et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0357 plastics industry and other petrochemical plants, alongside increasingly hot weather brought on by climate change, threaten to send Houston s air quality backwards and worsen smog. With climate change increasing the chances of extreme weather, it is even more important for Texas and
Comment submitted by Joshua Smith, Staff Attorney, Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0548 In Section 4, we describe potential effects of climate change on San Antonio air quality. What Climate Change Means for Texas. EPA document EPA 430 F 16 045. August. EPA, 2017. Nature Climate Change. DOI 10.1038 nclimate2272. Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change Impacts in the United States The Third National Climate Assessment. U.S. following statements I support clean air 0214 APC ; we want clean air and a serious effort to halt climate change 0216 APC ; clean, clear, heathy air is needed and has been needed for a long time 0217 APC
Petition submitted by Joshua Smith, Senior Staff Attorney, Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0548 from vehicles and engines, toxic air pollutants, acid rain, stratospheric ozone depletion, and climate change. 4.
Comment submitted by Massachusetts, California, by and through the Attorney General and California Air Resources Board, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, by and through its Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and the District of Columbia EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0629 Climate Change Impacts Appendix A have already begun to experience adverse impacts from climate change. Indicators of Climate Change in California. Melillo et al. eds., 2014 . 109 What Climate Change Means for Iowa, supra, at 2. 110 Climate Change Dittmer, Changing streamflow on Columbia basin tribal lands climate change and salmon, Climatic Change Change 2015 Report, supra, at 26. 339 York City Panel on Climate Change 2015 Report at 31. Allen et al., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Summary for Policymakers, in GLOBAL WARMING A describing climate change impacts to states and cities, including many of the undersigned States attached hereto as Appendix . 13 Key Findings, CALIFORNIA S FOURTH CLIMATE CHANGE ASSESSMENT, http Rogelj et al., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Chapter 2 Mitigation pathways compatible MYERS Senior Counsel for Air Pollution and Climate Change Litigation JOSHUA M.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse., Staff Attorney, Earthjustice et al., on behalf of Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0662 o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Brandy Toft, Environmental Deputy Director, Division of Resource Management, Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0664 mercury methylation and transport in wetlands and wetland influenced waters in regard to predicted climate change effects.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0668 Adopted Revised Reference Exposure Levels for Benzene Jun 27, 2014 Chemical Reference Benzene Climate Change Criteria Pollutants Epi Studies Hot Spots Toxic Air Contaminants mailto ? OEHHA Chemical Database Air Tools for Assessing Lead Exposure About OEHHA Biomonitoring Calendar Climate Change Comment Periods, Meetings, Workshops DVBE and Small Business Emergency Response Fact Sheets Green for Review by the Scientific Review Panel for Air Toxics Jan 16, 2016 Air Quick Links Climate Change Criteria Pollutants Epi Studies Hot Spots Toxic Air Contaminants https oehha.ca.gov about Facebook Follow Us on Twitter Tools for Assessing Lead Exposure About OEHHA Biomonitoring Calendar Climate Change Comment Periods, Meetings, Workshops DVBE and Small Business Emergency Response Fact Sheets Green synthetic turf studies Contact Us Join Us on Facebook Follow Us on Twitter About OEHHA Biomonitoring Calendar Climate Change Comment Periods, Meetings, Workshops DVBE and Small Business Emergency Response Fact Sheets Green
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0668 Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Air, Climate, and Energy Taking action on climate change and improving air quality are agency priorities To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to improve air quality and address climate change, it is necessary to understand the interplay between air quality, climate change and the changing energy change at individual, community, regional and global scales change and make public health decisions regarding air quality. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club (1 of 2) EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0669 Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Air, Climate, and Energy Taking action on climate change and improving air quality are agency priorities To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to improve air quality and address climate change, it is necessary to understand the interplay between air quality, climate change and the changing energy change at individual, community, regional and global scales change and make public health decisions regarding air quality. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League, California Communities Against Toxics, Clean Wisconsin, and Sierra Club (2 of 2) EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0669 o Climate Change and Adaptation. o Goods Movement. OAR supports the training and educational efforts of ITEP in the areas of air quality and climate change Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. change impacts and adaptation, and engaging populations that are vulnerable to climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League et al. (2 of 2) EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0670 o Climate Change and Adaptation. o Goods Movement. OAR supports the training and educational efforts of ITEP in the areas of air quality and climate change Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. Climate Change and Adaptation. Goods Movement. change impacts and adaptation, and engaging populations that are vulnerable to climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League et al. (1 of 2) EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0670 Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. Air, Climate, and Energy Taking action on climate change and improving air quality are agency priorities To develop innovative and sustainable solutions to improve air quality and address climate change, it is necessary to understand the interplay between air quality, climate change and the changing energy change at individual, community, regional and global scales change and make public health decisions regarding air quality. o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0684 o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Emma Cheuse, Earthjustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics and Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0685 o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by EarthJustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics et al. (1 of 4) EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0688 o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change. appears to be following the playbook established by the fossil fuel industry when it sought to undermine climate change science and by tobacco companies when they attempted to cover up the danger of their products
Comment submitted by EarthJustice on behalf of California Communities Against Toxics et al. (3 of 4) EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0688 Democratic lawmakers have outlined the Green New Deal, an ambitious plan that could rapidly address climate change and income inequality at the same time. fuel generated electricity and eliminate the resulting pollution, including greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. opportunity for North Carolinians to provide national leadership in the urgent challenge to slow climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al. (1 of 3) EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0074 o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice on behalf of Sierra Club et al. (2 of 3) EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0074 change and AIS Prevention Strategies, the implementation of key recommendations and projects from the change . change . change to exacerbate nearshore problems . change . Disposal ………………………………………………………………………… 5 4 5.1.9 Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………………… Change Climate change may have varied adverse impacts on the biological, physical, and cultural resources Impacts from climate change may include rising sea level, changes in water temperature, increased ocean change.
Comment submitted by Bethany Davis Noll, Litigation Director, Institute for Policy Integrity EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0170 Climate Change Science Program. Paleoclimate Implications for Human Made Climate Change. Climate Change. The Impacts of Climate Change on Tribal Traditional Foods. Climatic Change 120 545 556. Trade and Climate Change. Is Climate Change a Driver of Armed Conflict? Climatic Change 117 3 613 625. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2001. Climate Change 2001 The Scientific Basis. to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change, ed. J.P. Bruce, H. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC . 1996. Chapter 4 of Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Heterogeneous preferences regarding global climate change. Discounting in Integrated Assessments of Climate Change.
Comment submitted by Letitia James, Environmental Protection Bureau, Attorney General, State of New York et al.  EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0170 design values than average design values because of the likelihood that rising temperatures caused by climate change will be more conducive to high ozone levels in the near future. 62 Furthermore, EPA should
Comment submitted by Hearth, Patio & Barbecue Association (HPBA) EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0195 change. change at this time. Furthermore, commenter 1323 notes that The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change confirmed change is not manmade. Response The science of climate change and global warming is only peripherally relevant to this
Comment submitted by Paul J. Miller, Executive Director, Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management (NESCAUM) EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0195 from wood smoke Supports EJ & community based air toxics program Reduces pollutants impacting climate change black carbon and CH4 Improve indoor air quality In Summary, Addressing Residential Wood
Comment submitted by S. Pavel EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0226 Students associate the phrase with Cloony, the White House staffer, that rewrote reports editing out climate change warnings.
Comment submitted by Earthjustice and Sierra Club EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0415 o Invasive species proliferation o Decline in populations of threatened or endangered species o Climate change Threats to the environment, such as o Accidental releases of hazardous air pollutants from both increases in general tempera tures and more frequent heat waves expected from global climate change.

Proposed rules that did address Climate

# cj-data-cjPR

# Final Rules that where climate was mentioned in the NPRM
cjFRcjPR <- allFR %>% 
  filter(#docket_id %in% allPR$docket_id,
         cj_fr,
         cj_pr)

# final rule text where the pr did address climate
change <- cjFR %>% dplyr::select(docket_id, final = summary) %>% 
  distinct() %>% 
  left_join(cjPR %>% 
              dplyr::select(docket_id, draft = summary) %>% distinct() ) %>% 
  filter(!is.na(draft))

# indicators 

# is there a comment mentioning climate
change %<>% mutate(cj_comment = docket_id %in% cj_comments$docket_id)

# did the final rule change
change %<>% mutate(change = !str_detect(draft, fixed(final, ignore_case = T) ))
  

change %>% 
  dplyr::select(docket_id, draft, final, cj_comment, change) %>% kablebox()
docket_id draft final cj_comment change
COE-2020-0002 change generally occurred after overfishing depleted populations of these species Jackson et al. change, shoreline erosion, and pathogens and toxins NRC 1994 . pollution, water quality degradation, physical habitat modifications, species introductions, and climate change. change and other factors, shellfish, finfish, and seaweed mariculture can restore or maintain ecological Change Many commenters said that the Corps should consider climate change during the reissuance One commenter stated that the Corps failed to analyze climate change, the risk of which will be exacerbated The Corps has considered climate change during the reissuance of the NWPs, and each of the national decision documents includes a discussion of climate change. One commenter said that as a result of climate change, residential Page 2785 developments have TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 Comments on the State of the Science of Climate Change V. How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat. The National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat, the EPA stated in the 2009 change but rather regarding interpretation of statutory language and legal opinion as to whether the change. Calculations using the Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change MAGICC model In contrast, the impact of GHGs e.g., climate change is based on a cumulative global loading, and change. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0276 change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \51 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp.  change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \53 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp.  TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0279 \131 Effects on temperature, precipitation, and related climate variables were referred to as climate change oreffects on climate in the 2013 ISA ISA, p.  change impacts on outdoor workers Moda et al., 2019 . The paper is focused on climate change impacts in tropical developing countries with a focus on sub Saharan change on air quality including O3 concentrations. change, that would include some quantitation, such as estimates of climate change related to a change Impacts of Climate Change on Outdoor Workers and Their Safety Some Research Priorities. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0072 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Nature Climate Change 2 775 779. Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in past and future climate change, and since the last review, has issued the Fifth IPCC Assessment Report change impacts and resulting welfare impacts in the United States of reductions in PM2.5 levels Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. Change. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0048 American Wood Council AWC , House Committee on Energy & Commerce, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing on New Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> American Wood Council AWC , House Energy &amp; Commerce Committee, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing onNew Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure FALSE TRUE
NA In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Addressing Climate Change and Improving Air Quality The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Page 1067 Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public Change IPCC . Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include understanding climate change science Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Taking Action on Climate Change The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory tools where Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public health and welfare Change IPCC . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receivesubstantial, and even majority shareholder FALSE TRUE
NA In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Critical challenges to the work of FWS include global climate change; shortages of clean water suitable Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to research alternative Taking Action on Climate Change While the EPA stands ready to help Congress craft strong, science change. Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> the proposed action and alternatives for the following resource areas Greenhouse gas emissions; climate change; air pollutant emissions including Clean Air Act criteria pollutant emissions ; human health </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receivesubstantial, and even majority shareholder FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Avoided climate change impacts check…………….. …………………… …………. Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14 TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 6. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions…… Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts The proposed ELGs are CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14 TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 developed under E.O. 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. can be developed based on the best available science and economics. Executive Order 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 Change U.S. Change. change ? change. change to the U.S. Change. change. change mitigation becomes more acute. One commenter states that because climate change is a global phenomenon, small percentage changes are change. TRUE TRUE
CEQ-2019-0003 comments requesting that the regulations address analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and potential climate change impacts. In response to the NPRM, commenters expressed concerns that impacts of climate change on a proposed Trends determined to be a consequence of climate change would be characterized in the baseline analysis NPRM, commenters stated that agencies would no longer consider the impacts of a proposed action on climate change. The analysis of the impacts on climate change will depend on the specific circumstances of the proposed TRUE TRUE
NHTSA-2018-0067 In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . TRUE TRUE
NA In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Addressing Climate Change and Improving Air Quality The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Page 1067 Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public Change IPCC . Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. FALSE TRUE
NA In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include understanding climate change science Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Taking Action on Climate Change The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory tools where Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public health and welfare Change IPCC . Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. FALSE TRUE
NA In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Critical challenges to the work of FWS include global climate change; shortages of clean water suitable Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to research alternative Taking Action on Climate Change While the EPA stands ready to help Congress craft strong, science change. Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. FALSE TRUE
NA the proposed action and alternatives for the following resource areas Greenhouse gas emissions; climate change; air pollutant emissions including Clean Air Act criteria pollutant emissions ; human health Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. FALSE TRUE
NHTSA-2018-0067 In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all to some degree may be affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2010-0131 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. change science prepared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIPCC , the United States , and other assessments of the state of scientific knowledge on climate change. associated with climate change. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0061 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> DOE described past glaciation events, climatic changes, and precipitation and temperature averages. DOE discussed how climate changes were incorporated in conceptual models. EPA concluded Uiat Uie description of past and present climatic changes and associated impacts on Other potential changes to hydrogeologic conditions, notably those associated with climate change, For additional information on climate change ground water flow, see 194.14 a and i . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The EPA did not receive substantive comments on these issues, except for dissolution related to climate change. For climatic changes, EPA found DOE s approach to be conservative and consistent with the compliance </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> dioxide CO2 intensive portion of the electricity generating fleet address their contribution to climate change by reducing their CO2 intensity i.e., the amount of CO2 they emit per unit of electricity The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for this proposed rulemaking focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The SC CO2 estimates used in this RIA focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\95\ The emissions inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\121\ The emission inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0167 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause including climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause, including climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0175 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Conclusions IV. Proposed Rule V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Response to Comments and Conclusion IV. Final Action V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36\ IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0091 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0054 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change. http mitigation2014.org report summary for policy makers \44\ Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. http change goals? </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> transportation system both contributes to climate change and suffers from the impacts of climate change The Report discussed the need to address climate change as part of promoting sustainability. Change and Extreme Weather Effects December 15, 2014 ,\33\ which states climate change and extreme change goal for transportation that aligns with the Paris Climate Change Agreement. GHG reduction goals established under the Paris Climate Change Agreement. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley &amp; Sons. 65. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Studying the Interactions Between Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions at the Nexus of Climate Change Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley &amp; Sons. 65. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0004 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> COE-2015-0017 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> land use land cover changes, pollution, resource extraction, species introductions and removals, and climate change Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The national decision documents have been revised to discuss climate change. Climate Change Climate change represents one of the greatest challenges our country faces with Mitigation and adaptation can reduce the risk of impacts caused climate change IPCC 2014 . Change, which requires federal agencies to consider the challenges that climate change add to their The final decision document has been revised to discuss climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> BLM-2016-0002 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Departmental Manual chapter on climate change policy 523 DM 1 , issued on December 20, 2012, similarly The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape plan and plan amendment to analyze climate change and provide for climate adaptation. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0526 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry under subpart V and further standardize Part 98 to be consistent with Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change IPCC guidance. It is important to note that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2006 Guidelines \24\ recommends </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat value HTF Heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IVT Inputs Verification Tool kg Kilograms LDC Local distribution </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0764 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0663 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0453 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. change. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the Page 69465 United States, visit www.epa.gov change. change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Page 82279 To briefly summarize, GHGs cause climate change by trapping heat on Earth. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the United States, visit www.epa.gov climatechange change. change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2014-0132 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0052 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change, and seismic activity, in order to provide information for decisions about how to minimize their change, and seismic activity. change, and seismic activity; and other factors that could impact whole of life costs of assets. risks associated with current and future environmental conditions, such as extreme weather events, climate change, seismic activity, and risks related to recurring damage and costs as identified through the </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> South Dakota DOT said that it lacks sufficient data to add a more formal consideration of climate change Because climate change is expected to cause future observations to differ from the past for some variables used in project design and maintenance, it is important to account for climate change in assessing Another study from Alaska \74\ indicated that between now and 2080, climate change adaptation strategies could save anywhere from 10 percent to 45 percent of the costs resulting from climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FTA-2014-0020 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> alongside other regional investment needs, such asincreased consideration of resilience to impacts of climate change and extreme weather related hazards. Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a Resilience to climate change and service reliability are two other risks that transit providers may Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a FTA also encourages transit providers to consider climate change resiliency in developing the investment FALSE TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074 of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climatic Change 97 3 469 482. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. the Special Envoy for Climate Change. Climate Change and Global Discusses climate change impacts No No 0074 0021 Defense Fund, Natural Resource Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Parametric Assessment of Climate Change Impacts of Automotive Material Substitution. The 3D Printing Revolution, Climate Change and National Security An Opportunity for U.S. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change. FALSE TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074 change, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. change through 2100. change. Change IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and reports of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program CCSP and the U.S. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change. FALSE TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074 of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climatic Change 97 3 469 482. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. the Special Envoy for Climate Change. Climate Change and Global Discusses climate change impacts No No 0074 0021 Defense Fund, Natural Resource Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Parametric Assessment of Climate Change Impacts of Automotive Material Substitution. The 3D Printing Revolution, Climate Change and National Security An Opportunity for U.S. of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. FALSE TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074 change, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. change through 2100. change. Change IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and reports of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program CCSP and the U.S. of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215 methane emissions is one of the best ways to achieve near term beneficial impact in mitigating global climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451 Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451 Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0691 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. In addition, due to expected changes in meteorology resulting from climate change, the EPA encourages states to assess climate change and air pollution together and account for the potential effects of climate change in their multi pollutant planning efforts. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. change. Increasing average temperatures due to climate change are expected to lead to higher ozone concentrations change. FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828 \26 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. of future climate change; 3 they are the common focus of climate change science research and policy Cambridge University Press, 688 pp; and IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change \165 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \183 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \28 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \209 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \219 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \220 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \247 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature TRUE TRUE
FHWA-2013-0037 DOT has incorporated climate change scenarios, sustainability, and resilience into best practices documents develop mitigation strategies based on an analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and vulnerability to climate change impacts, or an energy analysis. development of the metropolitan transportation plan, is another option where MPOs could consider climate change and resilience as part of the transportation planning process. Integration of Climate Change Into the Transportation Planning Process and Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change \15 Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111 challenge EPA faces in developing this proposal is increasing renewable fuels over time to address climate change and increase energy security while also accounting for the Page 33102 real world limitations increase the nation s energy security position but also contribute to efforts to reduce impacts of climate change, we believe that a focus on growth in advanced biofuel is appropriate. change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; to achieve the Congressional intent of increasing renewable fuel use over time in order to address climate change and increase energy security, while at the same time accounting for the real world challenges impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Avoided climate change impacts check…………….. …………………… …………. Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ……… TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 6. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions…… Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts The proposed ELGs are CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ……… TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699 change. If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality change U.S. Climate change may also influence future O3 concentrations. Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone. change impacts Fann et al., 2015 project that climate change may lead to future increases in summer If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos Environ 43 51 63. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015 Climate Change in the United States Benefits of Global Action Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Change Impacts in the United States Climate Change Impacts , and the NRC s 2010 Ocean Acidification The recently released USGCRPClimate Change Impacts assessment \20 emphasizes that climate change change recognized in the climate change literature for various reasons, including the inherent difficulties address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 Other tribes raised concerns about the impacts of climate change on their communities, resources, ways Global Change Research Program, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the National Research Their conclusions include that poor communities can be especially vulnerable to climate change impacts In addition, Native American tribal communities possess unique vulnerabilities to climate change, particularly The most recent assessments continue to strengthen scientific understanding of climate change risks address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603 How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution from climate change threatens energy, transportation, and water resource infrastructure. Change Impacts in the United States Climate Change Impacts , and the NRC s 2010 Ocean Acidification How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368\ See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Comments on the State of the Science of Climate Change V. How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat. The National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat, the EPA stated in the 2009 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368\ See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0831 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207A, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Environmental Protection Agency Office of Atmosphere Programs, Climate Change Division. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NOAA-NMFS-2010-0060 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate change, for instance, may result in future trophic changes, thus impacting loggerhead prey Climate change also may result in future trophic changes, thus impacting loggerhead prey abundance Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact Climate change impacts could have profound long term impacts on nesting populations in the Southeast Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Impacts from climate change, especially due to global warming, are likely to become more apparent in future years Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007 . One of the most certain consequences of climate change is sea level rise Titus and Narayanan, 1995 While the Services cannot predict the exact impacts of climate change, sea level rise may present a Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FWS-R4-ES-2013-0007 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 5 The projected and reasonably likely impacts of climate change on the critical habitat we are </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 9 Climate change primary constituent elements 2 4 . As temperature increases due to climate change throughout the range of Neosho mucket and rabbitsfoot </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0748 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\3\ \3\ Climate Change Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\1\ \1\ Climate Change Change Solomon, S., D. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2007. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change. \62\Global These domestic and international efforts will help mitigate climate change and decrease background ozone In addition, due to expected changes in meteorology resulting from climate change, the EPA encourages states to assess climate change and air pollution together and account for the potential effects of climate change in their multi pollutant planning efforts. fire which mimics a natural process necessary to manage and maintain fire adapted ecosystems and climate change adaptation, while reducing risk of uncontrolled emissions from catastrophic wildfires, and is TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs \1 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change Change Stocker, T.F., D. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change UNFCCC . FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display MEMS micro electro mechanical systems MtCO2e metric tons Change WWW Worldwide Web Table of Contents I. Change UNFCCC , which encourages chemical specific reporting. Change IPCC .\10 However, the plant reports emissions of other fluorinated GHGs in aggregate as a FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal displays MEMS microelectromechanical devices MMTCO2e million EPA notes that while climate change legislation approved by the U.S. change policies and potential regulations. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0512 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs FALSE FALSE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0512 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs FALSE FALSE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263 \19 GWP of HFC 23 presented in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 . change. Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP states that climate change has change is a significant issue for minorities and people of color. In addition, both stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change are global issues. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929 FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric copy of your comments, in addition to the copy you submit to the official docket, to Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric FALSE FALSE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162 Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across associated with climate change. TRUE TRUE
NRC-2012-0246 environment in terms of resource areas Land use, socioeconomics, environmental justice, air quality, climate change, geology and soils, surface water, groundwater, terrestrial resources, aquatic ecology, special Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. environment in terms of resource areas land use, socioeconomics, environmental justice, air quality, climate change, geology and soils, surface water, groundwater, terrestrial resources, aquatic ecology, special Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. change, pool fires, pool leaks, and accidents among other things. TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667 costs include human health and welfare effects from increased air emissions, including the global climate change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled plants. change impacts; water consumption; noise; safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing ; These increased air emissions have human health, welfare, and global climate change impacts which must They include human health, welfare, and global climate change impacts associated with a variety of pollutant Reduced waterbody volume due to the effects of climate change and or lengthy droughts could exacerbate change is predicted to have variable effects on future river flow in different regions of the United change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled facilities these costs are now These include the human health and welfare and global climate change effects all associated with a change impacts, water consumption, noise, safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing TRUE TRUE
EPA_FRDOC_0001 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Nature Climate Change 2 775 779. Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change. commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change. FALSE TRUE
EPA_FRDOC_0001 following project priorities for the LOI submittal period i Adaptation to extreme weather and climate change including enhanced infrastructure resiliency, water recycling and reuse, and managed aquifer protects against extreme weather events, such as floods or hurricanes, as well as the impacts of climate change 10 percent. commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change. FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated TRUE FALSE
EPA-HQ-RCRA-2010-0695 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2005. Peterson Eds. 2009 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Peterson Eds. 2009 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. GS is a key component of CCS, which is a set of climate change mitigation technologies. Intergovenrmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2005, p. 3. FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0934 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. As a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC , the United States \5 See Articles 4 and 12 of the Convention on Climate Change. FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, ISBN0 521 80767 0 pb Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change 1994 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 potential HTF heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0605 concentrations, including fine particle formation, air toxics exposures, stratospheric ozone depletion, and climate change. Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone An Interim Report of the U.S Effect of climate change on air quality, Atmospheric Environment, 43 51 63. Substituting HFO 1234yf for HFC 134a is environmentally beneficial from a climate change perspective concentrations, including fine particle formation, air toxics exposures, stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change. FALSE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane TRUE TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234 EPA, regarding the problem of climate change, it is not necessary to show that a problem will be entirely human health, property damage from increased flood risk, and the value of ecosystem services due to climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of TRUE TRUE
change %>% 
  dplyr::select(docket_id, draft, final, change) %>% kablebox()
docket_id draft final change
COE-2020-0002 change generally occurred after overfishing depleted populations of these species Jackson et al. change, shoreline erosion, and pathogens and toxins NRC 1994 . pollution, water quality degradation, physical habitat modifications, species introductions, and climate change. change and other factors, shellfish, finfish, and seaweed mariculture can restore or maintain ecological Change Many commenters said that the Corps should consider climate change during the reissuance One commenter stated that the Corps failed to analyze climate change, the risk of which will be exacerbated The Corps has considered climate change during the reissuance of the NWPs, and each of the national decision documents includes a discussion of climate change. One commenter said that as a result of climate change, residential Page 2785 developments have TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 Comments on the State of the Science of Climate Change V. How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat. The National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat, the EPA stated in the 2009 change but rather regarding interpretation of statutory language and legal opinion as to whether the change. Calculations using the Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change MAGICC model In contrast, the impact of GHGs e.g., climate change is based on a cumulative global loading, and change. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0276 change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \51 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp.  change. IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change Edenhofer, O., R. \53 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. ICAO, 2016 ICAO Environmental Report 2016, Aviation and Climate Change, 250 pp.  TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0279 \131 Effects on temperature, precipitation, and related climate variables were referred to as climate change oreffects on climate in the 2013 ISA ISA, p.  change impacts on outdoor workers Moda et al., 2019 . The paper is focused on climate change impacts in tropical developing countries with a focus on sub Saharan change on air quality including O3 concentrations. change, that would include some quantitation, such as estimates of climate change related to a change Impacts of Climate Change on Outdoor Workers and Their Safety Some Research Priorities. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0072 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Nature Climate Change 2 775 779. Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in past and future climate change, and since the last review, has issued the Fifth IPCC Assessment Report change impacts and resulting welfare impacts in the United States of reductions in PM2.5 levels Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. Change. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0048 American Wood Council AWC , House Committee on Energy & Commerce, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing on New Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> American Wood Council AWC , House Energy &amp; Commerce Committee, Subcommittee on Environment, and Climate Change, Oversight Hearing onNew Source Review Permitting Challenges for Manufacturing and Infrastructure TRUE
NA In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Addressing Climate Change and Improving Air Quality The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Page 1067 Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public Change IPCC . Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include understanding climate change science Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Taking Action on Climate Change The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory tools where Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public health and welfare Change IPCC . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receivesubstantial, and even majority shareholder TRUE
NA In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Critical challenges to the work of FWS include global climate change; shortages of clean water suitable Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to research alternative Taking Action on Climate Change While the EPA stands ready to help Congress craft strong, science change. Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receive substantial, and even majority shareholder </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NA </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> the proposed action and alternatives for the following resource areas Greenhouse gas emissions; climate change; air pollutant emissions including Clean Air Act criteria pollutant emissions ; human health </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some of these commenters cited proposals dealing with board declassification, climate change, and human declassified boards received less than 10 support in 1987 and 81 in 2012, and proposals addressing climate change received less than 5 support in 1998 and now receivesubstantial, and even majority shareholder TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Avoided climate change impacts check…………….. …………………… …………. Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14 TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 6. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions…… Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts The proposed ELGs are CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14 TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 developed under E.O. 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. can be developed based on the best available science and economics. Executive Order 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 Change U.S. Change. change ? change. change to the U.S. Change. change. change mitigation becomes more acute. One commenter states that because climate change is a global phenomenon, small percentage changes are change. TRUE
CEQ-2019-0003 comments requesting that the regulations address analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and potential climate change impacts. In response to the NPRM, commenters expressed concerns that impacts of climate change on a proposed Trends determined to be a consequence of climate change would be characterized in the baseline analysis NPRM, commenters stated that agencies would no longer consider the impacts of a proposed action on climate change. The analysis of the impacts on climate change will depend on the specific circumstances of the proposed TRUE
NHTSA-2018-0067 In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 . TRUE
NA In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Addressing Climate Change and Improving Air Quality The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Page 1067 Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public Change IPCC . Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. TRUE
NA In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include understanding climate change science Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to reduce emissions and Taking Action on Climate Change The Agency will continue to deploy existing regulatory tools where Risks The risk addressed is the current and future threat of climate change to public health and welfare Change IPCC . Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. TRUE
NA In the environmental assessment and prediction area, goals include Understanding climate change science Critical challenges to the work of FWS include global climate change; shortages of clean water suitable Addressing climate change calls for coordinated national and global efforts to research alternative Taking Action on Climate Change While the EPA stands ready to help Congress craft strong, science change. Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. TRUE
NA the proposed action and alternatives for the following resource areas Greenhouse gas emissions; climate change; air pollutant emissions including Clean Air Act criteria pollutant emissions ; human health Comment The proposed procedures do not address the increased uncertainty due to climate change and TVA recognizes the importance of understanding changes in the environment, including climate change, change and or be affected by climate change. This document is unclear concerning climate change and the effects of weather. The science on how climate change might affect extreme storms is evolving. TRUE
NHTSA-2018-0067 In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all to some degree may be affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2010-0131 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. change science prepared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIPCC , the United States , and other assessments of the state of scientific knowledge on climate change. associated with climate change. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 In the context of climate change, NHTSA believes it is hard to say that increasing CAFE standards is change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources Extreme weather will be increasingly common as a result of climate change. EPA believes that any effects of global climate change would apply to the nation, indeed the world, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, available change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2002-0061 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> DOE described past glaciation events, climatic changes, and precipitation and temperature averages. DOE discussed how climate changes were incorporated in conceptual models. EPA concluded Uiat Uie description of past and present climatic changes and associated impacts on Other potential changes to hydrogeologic conditions, notably those associated with climate change, For additional information on climate change ground water flow, see 194.14 a and i . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The EPA did not receive substantive comments on these issues, except for dissolution related to climate change. For climatic changes, EPA found DOE s approach to be conservative and consistent with the compliance </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> dioxide CO2 intensive portion of the electricity generating fleet address their contribution to climate change by reducing their CO2 intensity i.e., the amount of CO2 they emit per unit of electricity The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for this proposed rulemaking focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The SC CO2 estimates used in this RIA focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The challenges posed by global climate change present `questions of deep `economic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\95\ The emissions inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\121\ The emission inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0167 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all are to some degree affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause including climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause, including climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0175 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Conclusions IV. Proposed Rule V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Contribution to Climate Change C. Response to Comments and Conclusion IV. Final Action V. change. Contribution to Climate Change The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fifth Assessment IPCC, 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36\ IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0091 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0054 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change. http mitigation2014.org report summary for policy makers \44\ Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. http change goals? </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> transportation system both contributes to climate change and suffers from the impacts of climate change The Report discussed the need to address climate change as part of promoting sustainability. Change and Extreme Weather Effects December 15, 2014 ,\33\ which states climate change and extreme change goal for transportation that aligns with the Paris Climate Change Agreement. GHG reduction goals established under the Paris Climate Change Agreement. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley &amp; Sons. 65. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Studying the Interactions Between Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions at the Nexus of Climate Change Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley &amp; Sons. 65. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0004 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> COE-2015-0017 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> land use land cover changes, pollution, resource extraction, species introductions and removals, and climate change Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005 . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> The national decision documents have been revised to discuss climate change. Climate Change Climate change represents one of the greatest challenges our country faces with Mitigation and adaptation can reduce the risk of impacts caused climate change IPCC 2014 . Change, which requires federal agencies to consider the challenges that climate change add to their The final decision document has been revised to discuss climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> BLM-2016-0002 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Departmental Manual chapter on climate change policy 523 DM 1 , issued on December 20, 2012, similarly The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Multiple directives related to climate change also emphasize the importance of collaboration, scienceSecretarial Order 3289 Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America s Water, Land, and Other The Department of the Interior Climate Change Adaptation Plan for 2014 Climate Change Adaptation The Climate Change Adaptation Plan directs the DOI bureaus and agencies to strengthen existing landscape plan and plan amendment to analyze climate change and provide for climate adaptation. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0526 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry under subpart V and further standardize Part 98 to be consistent with Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change IPCC guidance. It is important to note that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2006 Guidelines \24\ recommends </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat value HTF Heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number IVT Inputs Verification Tool kg Kilograms LDC Local distribution </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0764 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0663 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0453 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. change. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the Page 69465 United States, visit www.epa.gov change. change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Page 82279 To briefly summarize, GHGs cause climate change by trapping heat on Earth. For more information on GHGs and climate change in the United States, visit www.epa.gov climatechange change. change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2014-0132 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FHWA-2013-0052 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change, and seismic activity, in order to provide information for decisions about how to minimize their change, and seismic activity. change, and seismic activity; and other factors that could impact whole of life costs of assets. risks associated with current and future environmental conditions, such as extreme weather events, climate change, seismic activity, and risks related to recurring damage and costs as identified through the </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> South Dakota DOT said that it lacks sufficient data to add a more formal consideration of climate change Because climate change is expected to cause future observations to differ from the past for some variables used in project design and maintenance, it is important to account for climate change in assessing Another study from Alaska \74\ indicated that between now and 2080, climate change adaptation strategies could save anywhere from 10 percent to 45 percent of the costs resulting from climate change. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FTA-2014-0020 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> alongside other regional investment needs, such asincreased consideration of resilience to impacts of climate change and extreme weather related hazards. Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a Resilience to climate change and service reliability are two other risks that transit providers may Executive Order 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change, declares a FTA also encourages transit providers to consider climate change resiliency in developing the investment TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074 of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climatic Change 97 3 469 482. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. the Special Envoy for Climate Change. Climate Change and Global Discusses climate change impacts No No 0074 0021 Defense Fund, Natural Resource Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Parametric Assessment of Climate Change Impacts of Automotive Material Substitution. The 3D Printing Revolution, Climate Change and National Security An Opportunity for U.S. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change. TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074 change, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. change through 2100. change. Change IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and reports of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program CCSP and the U.S. Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 2014 Climate Change Impacts in the United States Scientists refer to this phenomenon as global climate change. Impacts of Climate Change Climate change is expected to have a wide range of effects on temperature Change The action alternatives would reduce the impacts of climate change that would otherwise occur to reducing the risks associated with climate change. TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074 of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Climatic Change 97 3 469 482. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. the Special Envoy for Climate Change. Climate Change and Global Discusses climate change impacts No No 0074 0021 Defense Fund, Natural Resource Uncertain Outcomes and Climate Change Policy. Parametric Assessment of Climate Change Impacts of Automotive Material Substitution. The 3D Printing Revolution, Climate Change and National Security An Opportunity for U.S. of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. TRUE
NHTSA-2014-0074 change, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. change through 2100. change. Change IPCC Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports and reports of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program CCSP and the U.S. of climate change. climate changes . and climate change. Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0215 methane emissions is one of the best ways to achieve near term beneficial impact in mitigating global climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \19 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States,2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451 Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0451 Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Landfill Gas Emissions and Climate Change B. \22 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Climate change indicators in the United States, 2014. Third edition. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0691 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. In addition, due to expected changes in meteorology resulting from climate change, the EPA encourages states to assess climate change and air pollution together and account for the potential effects of climate change in their multi pollutant planning efforts. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 2nd edition, J. Change, 1st edition, J. change. Increasing average temperatures due to climate change are expected to lead to higher ozone concentrations change. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828 \26 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. of future climate change; 3 they are the common focus of climate change science research and policy Cambridge University Press, 688 pp; and IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change \165 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \183 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \28 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \209 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \219 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \220 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \247 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature TRUE
FHWA-2013-0037 DOT has incorporated climate change scenarios, sustainability, and resilience into best practices documents develop mitigation strategies based on an analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and vulnerability to climate change impacts, or an energy analysis. development of the metropolitan transportation plan, is another option where MPOs could consider climate change and resilience as part of the transportation planning process. Integration of Climate Change Into the Transportation Planning Process and Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , human activity is changing the earth s In Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Change \15 Sims, et al. 2014 Transport In Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111 challenge EPA faces in developing this proposal is increasing renewable fuels over time to address climate change and increase energy security while also accounting for the Page 33102 real world limitations increase the nation s energy security position but also contribute to efforts to reduce impacts of climate change, we believe that a focus on growth in advanced biofuel is appropriate. change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; to achieve the Congressional intent of increasing renewable fuel use over time in order to address climate change and increase energy security, while at the same time accounting for the real world challenges impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Avoided climate change impacts check…………….. …………………… …………. Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ……… TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 6. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions…… Air Related Benefits Reduced Mortality and Avoided Climate Change Impacts The proposed ELGs are CO2 is an important greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ……… TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699 change. If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality change U.S. Climate change may also influence future O3 concentrations. Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone. change impacts Fann et al., 2015 project that climate change may lead to future increases in summer If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos Environ 43 51 63. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015 Climate Change in the United States Benefits of Global Action Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution Change Impacts in the United States Climate Change Impacts , and the NRC s 2010 Ocean Acidification The recently released USGCRPClimate Change Impacts assessment \20 emphasizes that climate change change recognized in the climate change literature for various reasons, including the inherent difficulties address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 Other tribes raised concerns about the impacts of climate change on their communities, resources, ways Global Change Research Program, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the National Research Their conclusions include that poor communities can be especially vulnerable to climate change impacts In addition, Native American tribal communities possess unique vulnerabilities to climate change, particularly The most recent assessments continue to strengthen scientific understanding of climate change risks address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603 How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution from climate change threatens energy, transportation, and water resource infrastructure. Change Impacts in the United States Climate Change Impacts , and the NRC s 2010 Ocean Acidification How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368\ See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Comments on the State of the Science of Climate Change V. How will this proposal contribute to climate change protection? E. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat. The National Security Implications of Climate Change for U.S. change impacts and that therefore climate change impacts pose no threat, the EPA stated in the 2009 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368\ See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370\ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication . </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0831 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207A, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Environmental Protection Agency Office of Atmosphere Programs, Climate Change Division. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> FALSE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> NOAA-NMFS-2010-0060 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate change, for instance, may result in future trophic changes, thus impacting loggerhead prey Climate change also may result in future trophic changes, thus impacting loggerhead prey abundance Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact Climate change impacts could have profound long term impacts on nesting populations in the Southeast Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Impacts from climate change, especially due to global warming, are likely to become more apparent in future years Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007 . One of the most certain consequences of climate change is sea level rise Titus and Narayanan, 1995 While the Services cannot predict the exact impacts of climate change, sea level rise may present a Similar to other areas of the world, climate change and sea level rise have the potential to impact </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> FWS-R4-ES-2013-0007 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 5 The projected and reasonably likely impacts of climate change on the critical habitat we are </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 9 Climate change primary constituent elements 2 4 . As temperature increases due to climate change throughout the range of Neosho mucket and rabbitsfoot </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0748 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\3\ \3\ Climate Change Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> .\1\ \1\ Climate Change Change Solomon, S., D. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2007. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change Solomon, S., D. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> TRUE </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change. \62\Global These domestic and international efforts will help mitigate climate change and decrease background ozone In addition, due to expected changes in meteorology resulting from climate change, the EPA encourages states to assess climate change and air pollution together and account for the potential effects of climate change in their multi pollutant planning efforts. fire which mimics a natural process necessary to manage and maintain fire adapted ecosystems and climate change adaptation, while reducing risk of uncontrolled emissions from catastrophic wildfires, and is TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs \1 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change Change Stocker, T.F., D. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change UNFCCC . FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display MEMS micro electro mechanical systems MtCO2e metric tons Change WWW Worldwide Web Table of Contents I. Change UNFCCC , which encourages chemical specific reporting. Change IPCC .\10 However, the plant reports emissions of other fluorinated GHGs in aggregate as a FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal displays MEMS microelectromechanical devices MMTCO2e million EPA notes that while climate change legislation approved by the U.S. change policies and potential regulations. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0512 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs FALSE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0512 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs FALSE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263 \19 GWP of HFC 23 presented in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 . change. Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP states that climate change has change is a significant issue for minorities and people of color. In addition, both stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change are global issues. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929 FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric copy of your comments, in addition to the copy you submit to the official docket, to Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric FALSE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0929 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162 Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across associated with climate change. TRUE
NRC-2012-0246 environment in terms of resource areas Land use, socioeconomics, environmental justice, air quality, climate change, geology and soils, surface water, groundwater, terrestrial resources, aquatic ecology, special Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. environment in terms of resource areas land use, socioeconomics, environmental justice, air quality, climate change, geology and soils, surface water, groundwater, terrestrial resources, aquatic ecology, special Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. Climate Change………………….. SMALL……………… SMALL……………… SMALL. change, pool fires, pool leaks, and accidents among other things. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667 costs include human health and welfare effects from increased air emissions, including the global climate change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled plants. change impacts; water consumption; noise; safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing ; These increased air emissions have human health, welfare, and global climate change impacts which must They include human health, welfare, and global climate change impacts associated with a variety of pollutant Reduced waterbody volume due to the effects of climate change and or lengthy droughts could exacerbate change is predicted to have variable effects on future river flow in different regions of the United change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled facilities these costs are now These include the human health and welfare and global climate change effects all associated with a change impacts, water consumption, noise, safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing TRUE
EPA_FRDOC_0001 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC assesses the role of anthropogenic activity in In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Nature Climate Change 2 775 779. Climate change 2013 The physical science basis. The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change. commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change. TRUE
EPA_FRDOC_0001 following project priorities for the LOI submittal period i Adaptation to extreme weather and climate change including enhanced infrastructure resiliency, water recycling and reuse, and managed aquifer protects against extreme weather events, such as floods or hurricanes, as well as the impacts of climate change 10 percent. commenters favor stringent controls because they believe that emissions produced from NGS contribute to climate change. . EPA agrees that climate change is an important issue.\44 However, the RHR addresses pollutants that impair visibility and is not intended to address pollutants that contribute to climate change. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated FALSE
EPA-HQ-RCRA-2010-0695 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2005. Peterson Eds. 2009 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Peterson Eds. 2009 Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. In Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. GS is a key component of CCS, which is a set of climate change mitigation technologies. Intergovenrmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC , 2005, p. 3. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0934 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. As a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC , the United States \5 See Articles 4 and 12 of the Convention on Climate Change. FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, ISBN0 521 80767 0 pb Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Change 1994 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 potential HTF heat transfer fluid ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISBN International Standard Book Number ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC, 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code 6207 J, Washington, DC 20460 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs heat transfer fluid IBM International Business Machines Corporation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISMI International SEMATECH Manufacturing Initiative kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal display by product formation rates in Tables I 13 and I 14 are based on the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Tier 2a factors \1 for LCD and PV manufacturing, respectively. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0605 concentrations, including fine particle formation, air toxics exposures, stratospheric ozone depletion, and climate change. Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone An Interim Report of the U.S Effect of climate change on air quality, Atmospheric Environment, 43 51 63. Substituting HFO 1234yf for HFC 134a is environmentally beneficial from a climate change perspective concentrations, including fine particle formation, air toxics exposures, stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change. TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission change. According to the Page 52792 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report Alternatively, if the fraction of GDP lost due to climate change is assumed to be similar across countries Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \36 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane TRUE
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234 EPA, regarding the problem of climate change, it is not necessary to show that a problem will be entirely human health, property damage from increased flood risk, and the value of ecosystem services due to climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of TRUE
# logical
change01 <- change %>% 
  distinct(docket_id, change) %>%
  # dedupe
  group_by(docket_id) %>% 
  slice_max(change) %>% #TODO sensitivity analysis 
  ungroup() 

cjFRcjPR %<>% left_join(change01) 

cjFRcjPR %>% count(change, cj_comment) %>% kablebox()
change cj_comment n
FALSE FALSE 14
FALSE TRUE 4
TRUE FALSE 47
TRUE TRUE 64
cjFRcjPR %<>% filter(!is.na(change)) #TODO investigate NAs

Percent where the final rule did change how it addressed Climate

#cj_cjPR-winrate

winrate <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, change) %>% 
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(change, n) %>% 
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`FALSE`+`TRUE`)*100 ))

winrate %>% kablebox()
cj_comment FALSE TRUE percent
FALSE 14 47 77
TRUE 4 64 94
cjFRcjPR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, change) %>% 
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% 
  mutate(mean = mean(c(`TRUE`, `FALSE`)),
        CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nRaised by Commenters", "Climate Justice Not\nRaised by Commenters")) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = CJ_comment, 
      y = n, 
      fill = change, 
      label = ifelse(change == cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(y = mean)) + 
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
facet_wrap("CJ_comment", scales = "free") + 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nText Changed\nin Final Rule",
       y = "Proposed Rules") + 
  theme_void() +
  theme(axis.text.y = element_text(),
        axis.title.y = element_text(angle = 90),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_line(color = "grey"))

Model

with president dummies

#cj-mcjPR

mcjPR <- glm(change ~ cj_comment*log(comments +1) +
                log(cj_comments_unique+1) +
              president,
           data = cjFRcjPR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))

modelsummary(mcjPR, stars = T)
Model 1
(Intercept) 19.015
(1302.572)
cj_commentTRUE 2.081
(2.073)
log(comments + 1) -0.213*
(0.103)
log(cj_comments_unique + 1) 0.213
(0.507)
presidentObama -17.078
(1302.572)
presidentTrump -15.758
(1302.572)
cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1) 0.032
(0.229)
Num.Obs. 129
AIC 100.4
BIC 120.5
Log.Lik. -43.221
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

with president fixed effects

#cj-mcjPRFE

mcjPRFE <- feglm(change ~ cj_comment*log(comments +1) +
                log(cj_comments_unique+1) | president,
           data = cjFRcjPR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))

modelsummary(mcjPRFE, stars = TRUE)
Model 1
cj_commentTRUE 2.081***
(0.578)
log(comments + 1) -0.213
(0.161)
log(cj_comments_unique + 1) 0.213*
(0.108)
cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1) 0.032
(0.146)
Num.Obs. 121
R2
R2 Adj.
R2 Within
R2 Pseudo 0.151
AIC 98.4
BIC 115.2
Log.Lik. -43.221
Std. Errors Clustered (president)
FE: president X
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

By president

# cj_cjPR-winrate-president-1

winrate <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, change, president) %>% 
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(change, n) %>% 
    mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))

winrate %>% kablebox()
cj_comment president FALSE TRUE percent
FALSE G. W. Bush 0 5 100
FALSE Obama 12 34 74
FALSE Trump 2 8 80
TRUE G. W. Bush 0 3 100
TRUE Obama 4 45 92
TRUE Trump 0 16 100
cjFRcjPR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, change, president) %>% 
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  group_by(change) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nComments", "No Climate Justice\nComments") ) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = n, y = CJ_comment, 
      fill = change, 
      label = ifelse(change== cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0) + 
  facet_wrap("president", scales = "free")+ 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nText Changed\nin Final Rule",
       y = "",
       x = "Proposed Rules that Did Address\nClimate Justice") + 
  theme(axis.ticks = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())


Predicted Probabilities by President

With the median number of comments, 699

#cj-mcjPR-president-median

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
         #cj_comments = median(cj_comments) %>% round(),
         cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         comments = #c(min(comments),
                      median(comments) %>% round(),
                      #max(comments)),
         president)

predicted <- augment(mcjPR,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     ) %>% 
  left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = CJ_comment, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  facet_wrap("president", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = "Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
        axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())+
  ylim(0,1) 


With the mean number of comments, 160289

#cj-mcjPR-president-mean

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
         #cj_comments = median(cj_comments) %>% round(),
         cj_comments_unique = mean(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         comments = #c(min(comments),
                      mean(comments) %>% round(),
                      #max(comments)),
         president)

predicted <- augment(mcjPR,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     ) %>% 
  left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = CJ_comment, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  facet_wrap("president", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules") + 
  theme(axis.text.y = element_blank(),
        axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())+
  ylim(0,1) 


By number of comments

Change in Climate section of the final rule by number of comments

Percent of rules that change when there are more or less than 10 comments.

#cj_cjPR-winrate-comments

winrate <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  mutate(comments10 = comments > 9) %>% 
  count(change, comments10) %>% 
  group_by(comments10) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(change, n) %>% 
    mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))

winrate %>% kablebox()
comments10 FALSE TRUE percent
FALSE 2 12 86
TRUE 16 99 86
cjFRcjPR %>% 
  mutate(comments10 = comments > 9) %>% 
  count(change, comments10) %>% 
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  mutate(comments = ifelse(comments10, "10 or more comments", "Fewer than 10 comments") ) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = n, y = comments, 
      fill = change, 
      label = percent %>% str_c("%")  ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0, check_overlap = T) + 
  #facet_wrap("president", scales = "free")+ 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nText Changed\nin Final Rule",
       x = "Proposed Rules that Did Address\nClimate Justice",
       y = "")

Predicted Probabilities by Number of Comments

Estimates across numbers of comments received.

#cj-mcjPR-comments

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(comments = c(1,10,100,1000,10000) ,
         cj_comment,
         cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique),
         president = "Obama")

predicted <- augment(mcjPR,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     ) %>% 
  left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = factor(comments), y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  #facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "Number of Comments",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules")  +
  theme(panel.border  = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) +
  ylim(0,1) 


By Agency

#cj_cjPR-winrate-agency

winrate <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  count(cj_comment, change, agency) %>% 
  group_by(cj_comment) %>% #FIXME make nice table with percents
  spread(change, n) %>% 
    mutate(`FALSE` = replace_na(`FALSE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(`TRUE` = replace_na(`TRUE`, 0)) %>%
  mutate(percent = round(`TRUE`/(`TRUE`+`FALSE`)*100 ))

winrate %>% kablebox()
cj_comment agency FALSE TRUE percent
FALSE EPA 14 40 74
FALSE FTA 0 1 100
FALSE FWS 0 3 100
FALSE NHTSA 0 1 100
FALSE NOAA 0 2 100
TRUE BLM 0 2 100
TRUE CEQ 0 1 100
TRUE COE 0 1 100
TRUE EPA 4 54 93
TRUE FHWA 0 2 100
TRUE FWS 0 1 100
TRUE NHTSA 0 2 100
TRUE NRC 0 1 100
# winrate 
cjFRcjPR %>% count(agency, cj_comment, change)  %>% 
  add_count(agency) %>% 
  filter(nn > 2) %>% 
  #filter(agency == "EPA") %>%
  left_join(winrate) %>%
  group_by(change) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Climate Justice\nComments", "No Climate Justice\nComments") ) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = n, y = CJ_comment, 
      fill = change, 
      label = ifelse(change== cj_comment, percent, NA) %>% str_c("%") ) +
  geom_col(alpha = .7) + 
  geom_text(aes(x = `TRUE`), hjust = 0) + 
  facet_wrap("agency", scales = "free", ncol = 2)+ 
  labs(fill = "Climate Justice\nText Changed\nin Final Rule",
       x = "Proposed Rules that Did Address\nClimate Justice", 
       y = "") + 
  theme(axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
        axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 30),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())

Models

# interaction + agency dummies
mcjPR_agency <- glm(change ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) + 
                      log(cj_comments_unique+1) + #TODO this is colinear with above two, estimate nPR models
                      president +
                      agency,
                    data = cjFRcjPR, 
                    family=binomial(link="logit"))


tidy(mcjPR_agency) %>% kablebox()
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 37.402 8113.067 0.005 0.996
cj_commentTRUE 1.708 2.039 0.837 0.402
log(comments + 1) -0.218 0.108 -2.016 0.044
log(cj_comments_unique + 1) 0.150 0.519 0.288 0.773
presidentObama -19.298 3495.727 -0.006 0.996
presidentTrump -17.780 3495.727 -0.005 0.996
agencyCEQ -0.763 13009.633 0.000 1.000
agencyCOE 0.404 13009.633 0.000 1.000
agencyEPA -16.383 7321.322 -0.002 0.998
agencyFHWA -0.183 10454.097 0.000 1.000
agencyFTA 2.519 13009.633 0.000 1.000
agencyFWS 1.720 8972.833 0.000 1.000
agencyNHTSA 1.175 9117.058 0.000 1.000
agencyNOAA 2.869 10428.675 0.000 1.000
agencyNRC 0.172 13009.633 0.000 1.000
cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1) 0.090 0.227 0.399 0.690

Predicted Probabilities by Agency

# cj-mcjPR-agency

mcjPR_agency <- glm(change ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) + 
                      log(cj_comments_unique+1) +
                      president +
                      agency,
                    data = cjFRcjPR, 
                    family=binomial(link="logit"))

tidy(mcjPR_agency) %>% kablebox()
term estimate std.error statistic p.value
(Intercept) 37.402 8113.067 0.005 0.996
cj_commentTRUE 1.708 2.039 0.837 0.402
log(comments + 1) -0.218 0.108 -2.016 0.044
log(cj_comments_unique + 1) 0.150 0.519 0.288 0.773
presidentObama -19.298 3495.727 -0.006 0.996
presidentTrump -17.780 3495.727 -0.005 0.996
agencyCEQ -0.763 13009.633 0.000 1.000
agencyCOE 0.404 13009.633 0.000 1.000
agencyEPA -16.383 7321.322 -0.002 0.998
agencyFHWA -0.183 10454.097 0.000 1.000
agencyFTA 2.519 13009.633 0.000 1.000
agencyFWS 1.720 8972.833 0.000 1.000
agencyNHTSA 1.175 9117.058 0.000 1.000
agencyNOAA 2.869 10428.675 0.000 1.000
agencyNRC 0.172 13009.633 0.000 1.000
cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1) 0.090 0.227 0.399 0.690
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>%
  tidyr::expand(cj_comment,
         cj_comments_unique = median(comments) %>% round(),
         comments = median(comments) %>% round(),
         president = "Obama",
         agency)

predicted <- augment(mcjPR_agency,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     ) 

# calculate difference in probabilities
predicted %<>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  mutate(diff = abs(sum(.fitted) - .fitted - .fitted)*100) %>% 
  mutate(diff = round(diff, 0) %>% str_pad(2, side = "left", pad = "0")) %>% 
  left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(agency, name = "n_agency")) %>% 
  left_join( cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(Agency = str_c(diff, "% increase at ", agency, ", N = ", n_agency),
         CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))



# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  arrange(.fitted) %>%
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                      ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
                  alpha = .7)  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  #facet_wrap("agency", ncol = 1, scales = "free") +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule Addresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = "Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules")  + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0, .5,1)) +
  theme(panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
        panel.border = element_blank()) 

Agencies that have at least 300 comments on proposed rules that did not mention climate justice (i.e., agencies where at least some of the rules in this dataset saw comments) and at least 3 rules where comments raised Climate Justice concerns (i.e., agencies where Climate Justice is somewhat salient).

#cj-mcjPR-agency-top

cjFRcjPR %>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  count(agency, agency_cj_comments,sum(comments) )  %>%   
  kablebox()
agency agency_cj_comments sum(comments) n
BLM 28 20677218 2
CEQ 363 20677218 1
COE 4 20677218 1
EPA 2585 20677218 112
FHWA 12 20677218 2
FTA 12 20677218 1
FWS 119 20677218 4
NHTSA 165 20677218 3
NOAA 24 20677218 2
NRC 30 20677218 1
top <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  filter(sum(comments) >=300,
         agency_cj_comments >=3) %>% 
    ungroup() %>% 
    .$agency %>% 
    unique()


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  arrange(.fitted) %>%
  filter(agency %in% top) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                      ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
                  alpha = .7)  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule Addresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0,.5,1)) +
  theme(panel.border = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())

A more selective subset: Agencies that have at least 500 comments on proposed rules that did not mention climate justice (i.e., agencies where at least some of the rules in this dataset saw more than a few comments) and at least 50 rules where comments raised Climate Justice concerns (i.e., agencies where Climate Justice is somewhat salient).

#cj-mcjPR-agency-toptop

# slightly more selective, requiring 100 comments
top <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  group_by(agency) %>% 
  filter(sum(comments) >=500,
         agency_cj_comments >=50) %>% 
    ungroup() %>% 
    .$agency %>% 
    unique()


# As a plot
predicted %>% 
  arrange(.fitted) %>%
  filter(agency %in% top) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = Agency, y = .fitted, shape = CJ_comment,color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                      ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit),
                  alpha = .6)  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule Addresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments', 
       title = "Predicted change in Final Rules") + 
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = c(0,.5,1)) +
  theme(panel.border = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank())

with Agency Fixed Effects

(as well as president FE)

#cj-mcjPR-comments-agencyFE

mcjPR_agencyFE <- feglm (change ~ cj_comment*log(comments+1) + log(cj_comments_unique+1) 
                     |  agency,
           data = cjFRcjPR, 
             family=binomial(link="logit"))

modelsummary(mcjPR_agencyFE, stars = T)
Model 1
cj_commentTRUE 1.981
(2.104)
log(comments + 1) -0.092
(0.088)
log(cj_comments_unique + 1) 0.172
(0.488)
cj_commentTRUE × log(comments + 1) -0.022
(0.222)
Num.Obs. 112
R2
R2 Adj.
R2 Within
R2 Pseudo 0.094
AIC 99.4
BIC 113.0
Log.Lik. -44.719
Std. Errors Standard
FE: agency X
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(comments =  c(1, 10,100,1000,10000),
         cj_comment,
         cj_comments_unique = median(cj_comments_unique) %>% round(),
         president = "Obama",
         agency = "EPA")

predicted <- augment(mcjPR_agency,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     )  %>% 
  left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>%
  filter(comments<10001) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = factor(comments), 
      y = .fitted, 
      shape = CJ_comment,
      color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  #facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice"', 
       x = "Number of Comments",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice"\nRaised by Comments',
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules")  +
  theme(panel.border  = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) +
  ylim(0,1) 

#cj-mcjPR-comments-agencyFE

# A data frame of values at which to estimate probabilities:
values <- cjFRcjPR %>% 
  tidyr::expand(cj_comments_unique =  c(1, 10,100,1000,10000),
         cj_comment = TRUE,
         comments = median(comments) %>% round(),
         president = "Obama",
         agency = "EPA") %>% 
  mutate(comments = cj_comments_unique)

predicted <- augment(mcjPR_agency,  
                     type.predict = "response",
                     newdata = values,
                     se_fit = TRUE
                     )  %>% 
  left_join(cjFRcjPR %>% count(cj_comment, name = "n_cj_comment") ) %>% 
  mutate(CJ_comment = ifelse(cj_comment, "Comments Address\nClimate Justice", "No Comments Address\nClimate Justice") %>%             str_c(", N = ", n_cj_comment))


# As a plot
predicted %>%
  filter(comments<10001) %>% 
  ggplot() + 
  aes(x = factor(cj_comments_unique), 
      y = .fitted, 
      shape = CJ_comment,
      color = CJ_comment) + 
  geom_pointrange(aes(ymin = .fitted - 1.96*.se.fit,
                  ymax = .fitted + 1.96*.se.fit), alpha = .7 )  + 
  geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = 2) +
    scale_color_viridis_d(begin = 0, end = .9, option = "plasma") +
coord_flip() +
  #facet_wrap("cj_comment", ncol = 1) +
  labs(y = 'Probability of Change in How a Rule\nAddresses "Climate Justice Change"', 
       x = "Number of Unique Comments\nRaising Climate Justice Change",
       color = "",#color = '"Climate Justice Change"\nRaised by Comments',
       shape = "",#shape = '"Climate Justice Change"\nRaised by Comments',
       title = "Predicted Change in Final Rules")  +
  theme(panel.border  = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_blank()) +
  ylim(0,1) 


Example dockets

Rules where the proposed rule did address Climate Justice, the final addressed Climate Justice, and Comments addressed Climate Justice:

top_dockets <- cjFRcjPR %>%
  filter(agency %in% c(top, "HUD", "FRA", "DHS", "DOJ", "ED", "DOS", "BIA", "USCBP", "OSHA", "RUS" ),
         cj_fr, # Climate Justice in final
         cj_comment) %>% # with Climate Justice comments  
  dplyr::select(docket_id, docket_title) %>% distinct() %>% pull(docket_id)

rules %>% filter(docket_id %in% top_dockets) %>% dplyr::select(docket_id, docket_title, document_type, comments, cj_comments_unique) %>% arrange(docket_id) %>% kablebox()
docket_id docket_title document_type comments cj_comments_unique
CEQ-2019-0003 Update to the Regulations Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act Proposed Rule 1145571 175
CEQ-2019-0003 Update to the Regulations Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act Rule 1145571 175
EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0017 Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for Particulate Matter (PM) Proposed Rule 135140 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0017 Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for Particulate Matter (PM) Rule 135140 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0017 Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for Particulate Matter (PM) Rule 135140 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0172 Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone Proposed Rule 103897 3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0172 Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone Rule 103897 3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0492 Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter Proposed Rule 231363 8
EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0492 Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter Rule 231363 8
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0015 Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Carbon Monoxide Proposed Rule 1102 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0015 Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Carbon Monoxide Rule 1102 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting Proposed Rule 17652 3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting Rule 17652 3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting Rule 17652 3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699 Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone Proposed Rule 439830 7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699 Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone Rule 439830 7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171 Proposed Endangerment Finding for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act (CAA) Proposed Rule 397020 41
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171 Proposed Endangerment Finding for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act (CAA) Rule 397020 41
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234 National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Coal- and Oil-fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units Proposed Rule 728912 7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234 National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Coal- and Oil-fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units Rule 728912 7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0472 EPA/NHTSA Joint Rulemaking to Establish Light-duty Vehicle GHG Emissions Standards and CAFE Standards Proposed Rule 169245 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0472 EPA/NHTSA Joint Rulemaking to Establish Light-duty Vehicle GHG Emissions Standards and CAFE Standards Rule 169245 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517 Prevention of Significant Deterioration/Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule Proposed Rule 457561 4
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517 Prevention of Significant Deterioration/Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule Rule 457561 4
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517 Prevention of Significant Deterioration/Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule Rule 457561 4
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517 Prevention of Significant Deterioration/Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule Rule 457561 4
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0865 Revisions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label Proposed Rule 8175 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0865 Revisions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label Rule 8175 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923 Oil and Natural Gas Systems Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule Proposed Rule 54138 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923 Oil and Natural Gas Systems Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule Rule 54138 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923 Oil and Natural Gas Systems Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule Rule 54138 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0924 Determination of Confidential Business Information under the Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting Program Proposed Rule 35 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0924 Determination of Confidential Business Information under the Greenhouse Gas Mandatory Reporting Program Rule 35 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Additional Sources of Fluorinated Gases Proposed Rule 41 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Additional Sources of Fluorinated Gases Rule 41 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Additional Sources of Fluorinated Gases Rule 41 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 Greenhouse Gas Reporting for Additional Sources of Fluorinated Gases Rule 41 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0109 Reconsideration of Certain GHG MRR Provisions and Other Corrections Proposed Rule 28 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0109 Reconsideration of Certain GHG MRR Provisions and Other Corrections Rule 28 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles Proposed Rule 145933 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles Rule 145933 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles Rule 145933 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Oil and Natural Gas Sector – New Source Performance Standards, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, and Control Techniques Guidelines Proposed Rule 956647 37
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Oil and Natural Gas Sector – New Source Performance Standards, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, and Control Techniques Guidelines Rule 956647 37
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799 EPA/NHTSA Joint Rulemaking to Establish Light-duty Vehicle GHG Emissions Standards and CAFE Standards for Model Year 2017 and Later Proposed Rule 272822 3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799 EPA/NHTSA Joint Rulemaking to Establish Light-duty Vehicle GHG Emissions Standards and CAFE Standards for Model Year 2017 and Later Rule 272822 3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 Rules to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard Proposed Rule 55 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 Rules to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard Rule 55 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 Rules to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard Rule 55 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0044 Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired, Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Unit Proposed Rule 213243 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0044 Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired, Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Unit Rule 213243 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0083 Deferral of Application of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Programs to CO2 emissions from Bioenergy and Other Biogenic Sources Proposed Rule 10799 9
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0083 Deferral of Application of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Programs to CO2 emissions from Bioenergy and Other Biogenic Sources Rule 10799 9
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards Proposed Rule 109318 8
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards Rule 109318 8
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards Rule 109318 8
EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards Rule 109318 8
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263 Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Adjustments to the Allowance System for Controlling HCFC Production, Import, and Export (2015-2019) Proposed Rule 63 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263 Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Adjustments to the Allowance System for Controlling HCFC Production, Import, and Export (2015-2019) Rule 63 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 Review of Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions for New Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units (2015 Rule) Proposed Rule 1996986 44
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions for New Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units Rule 1996986 44
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units Proposed Rule 4341443 118
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units Rule 4341443 118
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603 Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Modified Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units Proposed Rule 246 6
EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603 Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Modified Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units Rule 246 6
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198 Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Change of Listing Status for Certain Substitutes under the Significant New Alternatives Policy Program Proposed Rule 7791 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198 Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Change of Listing Status for Certain Substitutes under the Significant New Alternatives Policy Program Rule 7791 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles (Phase II) Proposed Rule 224015 7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles (Phase II) Rule 224015 7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles (Phase II) Rule 224015 7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles (Phase II) Rule 224015 7
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828 Proposed Findings for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aircraft and Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Proposed Rule 25383 3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828 Proposed Findings for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aircraft and Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Rule 25383 3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111 Standards for the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Program for 2014, 2015, and 2016 Proposed Rule 675700 9
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111 Standards for the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Program for 2014, 2015, and 2016 Rule 675700 9
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310 Revision to the Guideline on Air Quality Models: Enhancements to the AERMOD Dispersion Modeling System and Incorporation of Approaches to Address Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter; 11th Conference on Air Quality Modeling Proposed Rule 103 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310 Revision to the Guideline on Air Quality Models: Enhancements to the AERMOD Dispersion Modeling System and Incorporation of Approaches to Address Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter; 11th Conference on Air Quality Modeling Rule 103 0
EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202 Implementation of the 2015 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone: Nonattainment Area Classifications and State Implementation Plan Requirements Proposed Rule 82 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202 Implementation of the 2015 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone: Nonattainment Area Classifications and State Implementation Plan Requirements Rule 82 2
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 Repeal of Carbon Dioxide Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Electric Utility Generating Units; Revisions to Emission Guideline Implementing Regulations; Revisions to New Source Review Program Proposed Rule 856517 141
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 Repeal of Carbon Dioxide Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Electric Utility Generating Units; Revisions to Emission Guideline Implementing Regulations; Revisions to New Source Review Program Rule 856517 141
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Reconsideration Proposed Rule 511430 11
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Reconsideration Rule 511430 11
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review Proposed Rule 297253 24
EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review Rule 297253 24
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225 Determination Regarding Good Neighbor Obligations for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS Proposed Rule 10255 4
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225 Determination Regarding Good Neighbor Obligations for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS Rule 10255 4
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 Rulemaking to Revise Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards Proposed Rule 616098 59
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 Rulemaking to Revise Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards Rule 616098 59
EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 Rulemaking to Revise Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards Rule 616098 59
EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Standards for 2020 and Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2021, Response to the Remand of the 2016 Standards, and Other Changes Proposed Rule 13559 3
EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Standards for 2020 and Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2021, Response to the Remand of the 2016 Standards, and Other Changes Rule 13559 3
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0390 Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program: Federal Requirements for Class VI Injection Wells for the Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide - Proposed Rule Proposed Rule 155 7
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0390 Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program: Federal Requirements for Class VI Injection Wells for the Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide - Proposed Rule Rule 155 7
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0390 Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program: Federal Requirements for Class VI Injection Wells for the Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide - Proposed Rule Rule 155 7
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667 Criteria and Standards for Cooling Water Intake Structures Proposed Rule 63460 2
EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667 Criteria and Standards for Cooling Water Intake Structures Rule 63460 2
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Rulemaking for the Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Limitations Guidelines Proposed Rule 204489 9
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Rulemaking for the Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Limitations Guidelines Rule 204489 9
EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Rulemaking for the Steam Electric Power Generating Effluent Limitations Guidelines Rule 204489 9
# final rule text where the pr did not address Climate Justice
cjFR %>%
  filter(agency_id %in% c(top, "HUD", "FRA", "DHS", "DOJ", "ED", "DOS", "BIA", "USCBP", "OSHA", "RUS" )) %>%
  filter(docket_id %in% cjFRcjPR$docket_id, # cj_added
         docket_id %in% cj_comments$docket_id) %>%  # cj_comments
  distinct(docket_id, title, summary) %>% kablebox()
title docket_id summary
Pollutant-Specific Significant Contribution Finding for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units, and Process for Determining Significance of Other New Source Performance Standards Source Categories EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 change but rather regarding interpretation of statutory language and legal opinion as to whether the change. Calculations using the Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change MAGICC model In contrast, the impact of GHGs e.g., climate change is based on a cumulative global loading, and change.
Steam Electric Reconsideration Rule EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Changes in climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… The SC CO2 estimates used in the analysis for this final rule focus on the direct impacts of climate change that are anticipated to occur within U.S. borders. Climate change……………………………. 14
Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Reconsideration EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 Executive Order 13783 for use in regulatory analyses until an improved estimate of the impacts of climate change to the U.S.
Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 Change. change. change mitigation becomes more acute. One commenter states that because climate change is a global phenomenon, small percentage changes are change.
Update to the Regulations Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act CEQ-2019-0003 In response to the NPRM, commenters expressed concerns that impacts of climate change on a proposed Trends determined to be a consequence of climate change would be characterized in the baseline analysis NPRM, commenters stated that agencies would no longer consider the impacts of a proposed action on climate change. The analysis of the impacts on climate change will depend on the specific circumstances of the proposed
The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule for Model Years 2021-2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks NHTSA-2018-0067 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 .
The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule for Model Years 2021–2026 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. on climate change. Second Assessment Climate Change 1995. Inventories. changes in climate change variables. Climatic Change 120 3 601 14 2013 .
The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient Vehicles Rule Part One: One National Program NHTSA-2018-0067 change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California. Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 . </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Standards for 2020 and Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2021 and Other Changes </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2019-0136 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> These direct and indirect costs and benefits may include infrastructure costs, investment, climate change impacts, air quality impacts, and energy security benefits, which all to some degree may be affected impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply; </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> 2017 and Later Model Year Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> NHTSA-2010-0131 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> The Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient Vehicles Rule Part One: One National Program </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0283 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> change goals to reduce the threat that climate change poses to California s public health, water resources change, separate from the question whether climate change and its impacts on California constitute See also Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Observed Climate Change Impacts Database, change and the effect of global climate change on California.Estimating Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States, 356 Science 1362 2017 .
Repeal of the Clean Power Plan; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Existing Electric Utility Generating Units; Revisions to Emission Guidelines Implementing Regulations EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0355 The challenges posed by global climate change present questions of deepeconomic and political The SC CO2 estimates used in the RIA for these rulemakings focus on the direct impacts of climate change
Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: Good Neighbor Obligations for the 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0225 .\121 The emission inventories used for Canada were received from Environment and Climate Change Canada time that future year projected inventories for Canada were provided directly by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the new inventories are thought to be an improvement over inventories projected by
Implementation of the 2015 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone: Nonattainment Area State Implementation Plan Requirements EPA-HQ-OAR-2016-0202 in wildland fire emissions due to a program of prescribed fire or due to any other cause, including climate change.
Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources; Amendments EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13. Facilities, section 95669, California Code of Regulations, Title 17, Division 3, Chapter 1, Subchapter 10 Climate Change, Article 4, Subarticle 13.
Guideline on Air Quality Models: Enhancements to AERMOD Dispersion Modeling System and Incorporation of Approaches to Address Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0310 Studying the Interactions Between Natural and Anthropogenic Emissions at the Nexus of Climate Change Atmospheric chemistry and physics from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons. 65.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Fuel Efficiency Standards: Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles; Phase 2 EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0827 Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution f Environment and Climate Change Canada On March 13, 2013, Environment and Climate Change Canada Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. associated with climate change. In Handbook of Energy and Climate Change.
Finding that Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Aircraft Cause or Contribute to Air Pollution that May Reasonably Be Anticipated to Endanger Public Health and Welfare EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0828 \28 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \209 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \219 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \220 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change. \247 IPCC, 2014 Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change.
Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. \53 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. change recognized in the climate change literature due to a lack of precise information on the nature
Renewable Fuel Standard Program: Standards for 2014, 2015, and 2016 and Biomass-Based Diesel Volume for 2017 EPA-HQ-OAR-2015-0111 to achieve the Congressional intent of increasing renewable fuel use over time in order to address climate change and increase energy security, while at the same time accounting for the real world challenges impact of the production and use of renewable fuels on the environment, including on air quality, climate change, conversion of wetlands, ecosystems, wildlife habitat, water quality, and water supply;
Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Steam Electric Power Generating Point Source Category EPA-HQ-OW-2009-0819 Air Related Benefits Human Health and Avoided Climate Change Impacts 5. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 emissions………… CO2 is a key greenhouse gas that is linked to a wide range of climate change effects. Avoided climate change impacts from CO2 139.8 139.8 emissions ………… 144.7 Other Air Related Benefits climate change ………
National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0699 change impacts Fann et al., 2015 project that climate change may lead to future increases in summer If unchecked, climate change has the potential to offset some of the improvements in O3 air quality Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmos Environ 43 51 63. Environmental Protection Agency. 2015 Climate Change in the United States Benefits of Global Action Air Quality A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Ground Level Ozone.
Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0602 address climate change. Climate change impacts. Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change \213 and adapt to climate change impacts.
Standards of Performance: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources – Electric Utility Generating Units EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0603 Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368 See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication .
Standards of Performance: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources – Electric Utility Generating Units EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0495 Compared to a future without climate change, climate change is expected to increase ozone pollution change to extinction, they did find that there was substantial risk that impacts from climate change \368 See, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . \370 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2005 . Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change, http mitigation2014.org report publication .
Protection of Stratospheric Ozone: Change of Listing Status for Certain Substitutes under the Significant New Alternatives Policy Program EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0198 Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis. Hydrofluorocarbons and Climate Change Summaries of Recent Scientific and Papers, 2013. Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.
Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: 2008 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0885 fire which mimics a natural process necessary to manage and maintain fire adapted ecosystems and climate change adaptation, while reducing risk of uncontrolled emissions from catastrophic wildfires, and is
Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program: Addition of Global Warming Potentials to the General Provisions and Amendments and Confidentiality Determinations for Fluorinated Gas Production EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs Change U.S. Change IPCC . Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. \4 IPCC, 2013 Climate Change 2013 The Physical Science Basis.
Protections for Stratospheric Ozone: Adjustments to the Allowance System for Controlling HCFC Production, Import and Export, 2015-2019 EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0263 change. Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 AR4 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP states that climate change has change is a significant issue for minorities and people of color. In addition, both stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change are global issues.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles; Final Rule EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0162 Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. both the rate and magnitude of climate change. Regional Climate Change Impacts Climate change impacts will vary in nature and magnitude across associated with climate change.
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System: Cooling Water Intake Structures at Existing Facilities and Phase I Facilities; Requirements EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0667 Reduced waterbody volume due to the effects of climate change and or lengthy droughts could exacerbate change is predicted to have variable effects on future river flow in different regions of the United change effects of increased greenhouse gas output at fossil fueled facilities these costs are now These include the human health and welfare and global climate change effects all associated with a change impacts, water consumption, noise, safety e.g., visibility of cooling tower plumes, icing
Emissions and Fuel Standards: Control of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0135 this rule are consistent with the 100 year time frame values in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report AR4 . the official U.S. greenhouse gas inventory submission to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change per the reporting requirements under that international convention, which were last updated
Oil and Natural Gas Sector: New Source Performance Standards and National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants Reviews EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0505 Hazard Quotient H2S Hydrogen Sulfide ICR Information Collection Request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRIS Integrated Risk Information System km Kilometer kW Kilowatts LAER Lowest Achievable Emission absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation, which contributes to increased global warming and continuing climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 4th Assessment Report 2007 , methane
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions From Coal-and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units and Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234 human health, property damage from increased flood risk, and the value of ecosystem services due to climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of
National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-0492 The commenter also argued that the EPA did not consider the negative impacts of climate change on public change will affect public health. aerosol components, contribute to the occurrence or exacerbation of adverse health outcomes due to climate change. change on public health.
2017 and Later Model Year Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0799 Climate Change Impacts From GHG Emissions 3. associated with climate change. change in general and the high rates of observed climate change in the Arctic in particular. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climatic Change, 68 1 2 21 39.
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions From Coal-and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units and Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0044 human health, property damage from increased flood risk, and the value of ecosystem services due to climate change. Transportation, Environmental Protection Agency, National Economic Council, Office of Energy and Climate Change, Office of Management and Budget, Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of
Special Rules Governing Certain Information Obtained Under the Clean Air Act: Technical Correction; Direct Final Rule EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0924 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Changes to Provisions for Electronics Manufacturing to Provide Flexibility; Final Rule EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection
Review of National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Carbon Monoxide EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0015 indirect global warming potential values evaluated and summarized by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change are global and cannot reflect effects of localized emissions or emissions changes ISA at
Deferral for CO2 Emissions From Bioenergy and Other Sources Under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Programs EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0083 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs United States UMRA Unfunded Mandates Reform Act UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Outline. change, increasing domestic alternative energy production, enhancing forest management and creating Change UNFCCC , for the applicable GWP values and guidance on how to calculate a source s GHG emissions
Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label; Final Rule EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0865 Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog. Vehicle emissions are a significant cause of climate change and smog.
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases; Additional Sources of Fluorinated GHGs: Extension of Best Available Monitoring Provisions for Electronics Manufacturing; Final rule; Grant of Reconsideration EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection
Federal Requirements Under the Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program for Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Geological Sequestration Wells EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0390 Why is GS under consideration as a climate change mitigation technology? 3. Why is GS under consideration as a climate change mitigation technology? future effects of climate change pose considerable risks to human health and the environment. Potential benefits from any climate change mitigation are not included in the assessment. 2. Climate Change Science Facts. 430 10 F 002. USEPA. 2010a.
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases; Final Rule EPA-HQ-OAR-2010-0109 FOR FURTHER GENERAL INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Additional Sources of Fluorinated GHGs; Final Rule EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0927 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs fluid IBR incorporation by reference ICR information collection request IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change kg kilograms LCD liquid crystal displays LED light emitting diode MEMS micro electro mechanical sufficient quality that it can be used to analyze and inform the development of a range of future climate change policies and potential regulations.
Confidentiality Determinations for Data Required Under the Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule and Amendments to Special Rules Governing Certain Information Obtained Under the Clean Air Act EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0924 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs confidence in the accuracy of the reported data and for enabling meaningful public comment on any future Climate Change policy.
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems; Final Rule EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs EPA is comprehensively considering how to address climate change under the CAA, including both regulatory change policy decisions. Accurate and timely information on GHG emissions is essential for informing future climate change policy The data collected by this rule will improve EPA s ability to formulate climate change policy options
Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0517 A detailed explanation of greenhouse gases, climate change and its impact on health, society, and the For example, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC considers in various reports how the six gases drive human induced climate change and how that affects health, society, and the environment Similarly, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC requires reporting of A detailed explanation of climate change and its impact on health, society, and the environment is
Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases Under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0171 Natural causes also, contribute to climate change and climatic changes have occurred throughout the change, and how climate change may affect public health and welfare. climate change on public health or welfare. of future climate change; 3 these six greenhouse gases are the common focus of climate change science to air quality levels without climate change.
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs How does this rule relate to EPA and U.S. government climate change efforts? E. We note that while climate change legislation approved by the U.S. How does this rule relate to EPA and U.S. government climate change efforts? EPA has recently announced a number of climate change related actions, including proposed findings
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Minor Harmonizing Changes to the General Provisions; Direct Final Rule EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases From Magnesium Production, Underground Coal Mines, Industrial Wastewater Treatment, and Industrial Waste Landfills; Final Rule EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs emissions considerations for National Environmental Policy Act NEPA analyses and Federal government climate change contribution analyses, can be adequately informed at this time by existing EIA data on coal Accurate and timely information on GHG emissions is essential for informing future climate change policy The data collected by this rule will improve EPA s ability to formulate climate change policy options
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs hydrofluorocarbons HHV high heat value HSS horizontal stud Soslashderberg IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IR infrared LDCs local natural gas distribution companies mmBtu hr million British thermal units that requiring separate reporting of biogenic CO2 is consistent with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and national, regional, and corporate GHG protocols and that EPA should not depart from this
National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0172 .; Huntingford, C. 2007 Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the
National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter EPA-HQ-OAR-2001-0017 change. change.83 Sections IV.A and IV.B of the proposal 71 FR 2675 2685 provide a detailed summary of impairment and PM related effects on vegetation and ecosystems, materials damage and soiling, and climate change, respectively. change.
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems; Final Rule; Grant of Reconsideration EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0923 Carole Cook, Climate Change Division, Office of Atmospheric Programs MC 6207J , Environmental Protection
Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards; Final Rule EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0472 Climate Change Science Program and the U.N. Climate Change Science Program CCSP , the U.S. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Climate Change Science Program USCCSP .

Example comments

Excerpts from comments mentioning “climate justice” on proposed rules that did not address climate justice:

cj_comments %>% 
  filter(docket_id %in% cjFRcjPR$docket_id) %>% 
  distinct(docket_id, title, summary) %>% kablebox()
title docket_id summary
Comment submitted by Rosalie Winn et al.,Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) et al. (Supplemental Comment) EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 emissions, and 32,000 metric tons of HAPs will be emitted in 2021.64 These emissions will drive further climate change and pose significant threats to human health. And they would exacerbate climate change by allowing significant releases methane into the atmosphere Incidentally, this emissions reduction is similar to US EPA and Environment and Climate Change Canada The Division is in the process of forming a team focused on climate change and new reporting requirements
Comment submitted by L. Vasarhelyi & A. Groziak EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 Address the full climate change consequences that will result from a repeal of the methane emission Climatic Change 2013 120 801. https doi org.colorado.idm.oclc.org 10.1007 s10584 013 0832 2. The 2019 NSPS proposal will lead to increases of emissions that will contribute to climate change and Reg. 185, 50279. 95 Ilan Kelman 2011 Dealing with Climate Change on Small Island Developing States Internationally, climate change impacts do more destruction in developing countries in the Global
Supplemental Comments submitted by Rosalie Winn, Senior Attorney, U.S. Clean Air, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 change, including National Research Council, Advancing the Science of Climate Change Washington, DC See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update to Environment and Climate Change Canada See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update to Environment and Climate Change Canada See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Pan Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change change. 7Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update. Thus, even if it were permissible for BLM to consider only domestic impacts from climate change, its The impact of greenhouse gas emission on climate change is precisely the kind of cumulative impacts Second, BLM avers that, consistent with 40 C.F.R. 1508.27, it discussed climate change impacts throughout As the WildEarth court recognized, given the cumulative nature of climate change, considering each NHTSA, 538 F.3d at 1217 The impact of greenhouse gas emissions on climate change is Case 4 18 cv
Comment submitted by Jessica Christy, Attorney, Oil and Gas, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) (Supplemental Comments) EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0757 , Wait Wait…Global Climate Change? Change is here; Climate Change is now, invited speaker, Croton on Hudson, NY, June 20 21 2015 Trinity Talk, Climate Change Tending Our Planet, invited panelist, What we know about the science of climate change, April 21 2017 Climate411 How Do We Know That Humans Are Causing Climate Change? is it climate change? chapter executive summary . 2 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 2013 The to Climate Change in New York State The ClimAID Integrated Assessment for Effective Climate Change New York is also harmed by the effects of climate change on the Great Lakes. An Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Great Lakes. Climate change is expected to hurt agriculture in New York State. I contributed to OEHHA s May 2018 report titled Indicators of Climate Change in California hereafter I also contributed to California s Fourth Climate Change Assessment Assessment , which was released mitigating and adapting to climate change, and to serve as a resource for decision makers, scientists of climate change in California TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Indicators of climate change in California Vulnerability Impacts of Climate Change on People Climate Change and Infrastructure in California
Comment submitted by Rosalie Winn, Senior Attorney, U.S. Clean Air, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 change, including National Research Council, Advancing the Science of Climate Change Washington, DC See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update to Environment and Climate Change Canada See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update to Environment and Climate Change Canada See Environment and Climate Change Canada, Pan Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change change. 7Environment and Climate Change Canada, Technical Update. Thus, even if it were permissible for BLM to consider only domestic impacts from climate change, its The impact of greenhouse gas emission on climate change is precisely the kind of cumulative impacts Second, BLM avers that, consistent with 40 C.F.R. 1508.27, it discussed climate change impacts throughout As the WildEarth court recognized, given the cumulative nature of climate change, considering each NHTSA, 538 F.3d at 1217 The impact of greenhouse gas emissions on climate change is Case 4 18 cv
Comment submitted by Rosalie Winn et al., Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) et al. (Supplemental Comment) EPA-HQ-OAR-2017-0483 emissions, and 32,000 metric tons of HAPs will be emitted in 2021.64 These emissions will drive further climate change and pose significant threats to human health. And they would exacerbate climate change by allowing significant releases methane into the atmosphere Incidentally, this emissions reduction is similar to US EPA and Environment and Climate Change Canada The Division is in the process of forming a team focused on climate change and new reporting requirements
MM98 Comment from Anne Turcotte, La Posta Band of Mission Indians CEQ-2019-0003 foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoida.nce of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM98 Comment from Patricia Garcia, Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians CEQ-2019-0003 foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. But, eliminating the need to assess the collective impacts of projects on climate change would be both Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM98 Comment from Dallas Smales, South Fork Band CEQ-2019-0003 foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. But, eliminating the need to assess the collective impacts of projects on climate change would be both Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM98 Comment from Sam Cohen, Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians CEQ-2019-0003 efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM98 Comment from Melody Sees, Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel CEQ-2019-0003 foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. But, eliminating the need to assess the collective impacts of projects on climate change would be both Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM98 Comment from Kenneth Kahn (2nd Comment), Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians CEQ-2019-0003 foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging the dog. Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM98 Comment from James Russ, Round Valley Indian Tribes CEQ-2019-0003 foster efficiency or clarity but rather to avoid any analysis of a project s incremental impacts on climate change. Avoidance of climate change seems to be the tail wagging ROUND VALLEY INDIAN TRIBES A Sovereign But, eliminating the need to assess the collective impacts of projects on climate change would be both Climate change will exacerbate those effects.
MM96 Comment from Anthony Sampson Sr., Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribal Council CEQ-2019-0003 the proposed action, which has no basis in law would be used to eliminate foreseeable impacts of climate change, and allow agencies to disconnect a proposed action away from the environment and its impact
MM7 Comment from Janice Hallman, CEQ-2019-0003 Do you NOT understand that by ignoring the health effects of climate change, you are threatening the
MM7 Comment from Gena Burrows, CEQ-2019-0003 Trump has made a complete fool of himself on the world stage by insisting that climate change is a hoax
MM7 Comment from Susan Harris, CEQ-2019-0003 Environmental impact studies have always been important and are even more so with the addition of climate change and its impact on our environment.
MM7 Comment from George Theodoridis, CEQ-2019-0003 government decisionmaking by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change, but also the impacts of climate change on federal projects.
MM7 Comment from Sheila Kojm, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, As climate change takes a toll on our world, it is vital for communities to
MM7 Comment from Mark Daitsman, CEQ-2019-0003 At a time of OBVIOUS climate change this is not the time to roll back ANY environmental regulations.
MM7 Comment from Debra Sharp, CEQ-2019-0003 There is no rational basis to deny climate change.
MM7 Comment from J Richard Fikuart, CEQ-2019-0003 Climate change threatens our coastlines and the viability of our farm economy .
MM7 Comment from Marianne Gabel, CEQ-2019-0003 this essential purpose and adopting regulations to streamline the impacts of federal projects on climate change and the impact of climate change on federal projects.
MM7 Comment from marilyn murov, CEQ-2019-0003 further degrade our communities, natural resources, and any positive steps we have made toward addressing climate change.
MM48 Comment from Hannah Fisher, CEQ-2019-0003 federal decision making helping to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate federal projects impacts on climate change. NEPA requires federal agencies to study and disclose a proposed action s direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts on climate change, including its anticipated carbon footprint and eventual contribution to climate change. This is essential for accurately calculating the climate and public health impacts
MM7 Comment from Ta-wei Lin, CEQ-2019-0003 As you know, climate change is the biggest challenge that we will face in this century. environmental racism and will be a necessary tool to protect our most vulnerable from the impacts of climate change.
MM7 Comment from J Kfoury, CEQ-2019-0003 and present danger to this country and the world, due to their blatant disregard for acknowledging climate change, the effects of which are being seen at an ever more alarming rate.
MM7 Comment from Revi Airborne-Williams, CEQ-2019-0003 The Trump administration are climate change deniers contrary to all scientific evidence.
MM7 Comment from Denise Berthiaume, CEQ-2019-0003 You just have to look at our world to see the impact of climate change, from fires in Australia, California
MM7 Comment from Charles Hilton, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Dear greedy corrupt politicians, climate change deniers, and you dumbass traitor
MM1 Comment from Ron Thuemler, CEQ-2019-0003 would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews
MM39 Comment from Tamara Shannon, CEQ-2019-0003 Particularly in light of the urgent need to address climate change, I strongly oppose CEQ s proposal Climate change is a glaringly obvious example of a situation in which small decisions, which individually
MM1 Comment from Kathleen Roche, CEQ-2019-0003 would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews
MM7 Comment from Marcia Goldstein, CEQ-2019-0003 residents of communities suffer harm to their air, water, and soil, but the larger scale effect on global climate change must be addressed.
MM7 Comment from Marianna Riser, CEQ-2019-0003 All while ignoring the science behind climate change. This is just flat out wrong!
MM7 Comment from Judy Silverstein, CEQ-2019-0003 government decision making by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change and vice versa .
MM7 Comment from Susan Pratt, CEQ-2019-0003 a duty to protect our environment from damaging pollution and other human behaviors that exacerbate climate change. It is important to recognize the role of climate change as we look to the future.
MM7 Comment from Harris Abramson, CEQ-2019-0003 Now, more than ever, as anthropogenic climate change and declines in ecosystem health plague humanity
MM7 Comment from Claudia McAllister, CEQ-2019-0003 Climate change is and will be an important issue regarding NEPA, and the impacts these changes will have
MM7 Comment from Jessica Koellhoffer, CEQ-2019-0003 Now all I can do is support policies that are will also have a positive impact on climate change.
MM7 Comment from theresa mcguigan, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change and its effects are scientific facts.
MM7 Comment from Julia Clark, CEQ-2019-0003 TRUMP NOR HIS ADMINISTRATION DOESN T KNOW SQUAT ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE LET THE PROFESSIONALS HANDLE THEIR
MM7 Comment from Brett Robert, CEQ-2019-0003 renewable fuels immediately, and we need to protect more of our environment from disruption, including climate change.
MM7 Comment from Jerry Bates, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Why is it that the more scientific evidence is gathered demonstrating that climate change if real and imposing huge destructive costs to our country that NEPA increasingly loosens the
MM7 Comment from Ramon Zapata, CEQ-2019-0003 Council on Environmental Quality Please acknowledge the provided text that explains why a denial of climate change by the present administration is a direct threat to all communities of the country The National
MM7 Comment from E. August Allen, CEQ-2019-0003 government decisionmaking by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change, but also the impacts of climate change on federal projects.
MM7 Comment from Donald Burgess, CEQ-2019-0003 If you really see a need to make changes to how climate change impacts are to be evaluated, please do
MM7 Comment from Mary Kottenstette, CEQ-2019-0003 Climate change is REAL. We ALL need to protect LIFE and the EARTh.
MM7 Comment from Joe Lampka, CEQ-2019-0003 As a resident of Florida, I feel we are on the front lines of climate change.
MM7 Comment from Herbert Coles, CEQ-2019-0003 To eliminate any reference to Climate Change short circuits the purpose of the law.
MM7 Comment from julie stern, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Council on Environmental Quality, Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change is the greatest threat The National Environmental Policy Act NEPA is a critical law in the fight against climate change that
MM7 Comment from Jeffrey Holloway, CEQ-2019-0003 Our national forests are essential to combating climate change and their management needs to alway consider
MM7 Comment from Paula Morgan, CEQ-2019-0003 Climate change is real. Rollbacks are real and damaging. Trump is fake!
MM1 Comment from Nancy Hubbs-Chang, CEQ-2019-0003 would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews
MM1 Comment from Theodora Greanias, CEQ-2019-0003 would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews
MM1 Comment from Jim Schulman, CEQ-2019-0003 would eviscerate NEPAs protections by exempting certain project categories from review, sidelining climate change as a consideration during environmental reviews, and allowing polluters to write their own reviews
MM7 Comment from Niranjana Parthasarathi, CEQ-2019-0003 Chair Mary Neumayr, As a physician, I am especially attuned to the myriad adverse health effects of climate change.
MM7 Comment from Rebecca St.John, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change denial may be President Trumps fatal flaw that will follow him
MM7 Comment from Richard Follet, CEQ-2019-0003 Climate change is the largest global facing human civilization.
MM7 Comment from Theodore Wilcox, CEQ-2019-0003 To ignore or make consideration of climate change difficult is inhumane and immoral and must be avoided
MM7 Comment from Ed Carter, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change denier is another embarrassment for this country as well as
MM7 Comment from Bruce Winegar, CEQ-2019-0003 If anything, CEQ should place climate change front and center as one of the pillars of a sound environmental
MM7 Comment from David Ivester, CEQ-2019-0003 Ignoring or denying climate change is irresponsible, foolish, and could have devastating consequences Evidence that climate change is present. All one needs to do to confirm climate change is simply view the acceleration of the melting of the polar
MM7 Comment from Jan Lapides, CEQ-2019-0003 How can Climate change denial help our country or the world.
MM7 Comment from Jerri Sue Dawson, CEQ-2019-0003 Ignoring and or denying climate change is ludicrous. We must stop politicizing this issue.
MM7 Comment from Micah McVicker, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, We need a competent person to is capable of fighting climate change judiciously
MM7 Comment from Tom Evans, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change is real and to deny it is traitors to science, our citizens
MM7 Comment from Nancy Destreel, CEQ-2019-0003 I believe in science; I worry about my child s future because of climate change!
MM7 Comment from Aaron Hanna, CEQ-2019-0003 Me must end climate change denial across the board!!!!
MM7 Comment from Maureen Knutsen, CEQ-2019-0003 As an Alaskan worried about climate change impacts happening in my community and state, I also oppose
MM7 Comment from Richard Koda, CEQ-2019-0003 government decisionmaking by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change, but also the impacts of climate change on federal projects.
MM7 Comment from Pamela Chamallas, CEQ-2019-0003 I have seen the climate change considerably in the last 35 years.
MM7 Comment from Victoria Oltarsh, CEQ-2019-0003 I do not understand with all the obvious signs of climate change the storms, the fires, droughts floods
MM7 Comment from Alix Keast, CEQ-2019-0003 We need to take more informed action against climate change and in support of our environment and our
MM7 Comment from Alysia Krapfel, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Council on Environmental Quality, Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, DO NOT ALLOW WRITING CLIMATE CHANGE
MM7 Comment from Mark Bennett, CEQ-2019-0003 You must take every opportunity to aggressively address climate change.
MM7 Comment from Judith Ridgley, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Removing climate change issues from NEPA will be as disastrous as removing CLIMATE CHANGE REGARDLESS OF THE CAUSE IS REAL AND MUST BE CONSIDERED IN ALL DECISIONS.
MM7 Comment from Maria Andrade, CEQ-2019-0003 At this point You have got to be Kidding to DENY CLIMATE CHANGE is careening toward a Fatal Decision
MM7 Comment from Carolyn Weir, CEQ-2019-0003 Finally, now is not the time to write the denial of climate change into policy.
MM7 Comment from Martin E. Salisbury, CEQ-2019-0003 Please consider the welfare of future generations by accepting what is widely known the world over about climate change.
MM7 Comment from Judith Ridgley, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate Change is REAL and needs to be considered in all governmental actions
MM7 Comment from Marcy Chestnut, CEQ-2019-0003 government decisionmaking by blocking comprehensive analysis of not only the impacts of federal projects on climate change, but also the impacts of climate change on federal projects.
MM7 Comment from Lois Mills, CEQ-2019-0003 Dear Chair Mary Neumayr, Climate change is the number one life issue for me. Climate change denial is absolutely a nonstarter.
MM7 Comment from Arlene Levy, CEQ-2019-0003 Yet even in Seattle, climate changes are threatening my forests.
MM7 Comment from Amber Sealey, CEQ-2019-0003 This is a blatant effort to institutionalize climate denial, when we know that climate change is real
MM7 Comment from Laura Chinn-Smoot, CEQ-2019-0003 Climate change is real and we must protect our planet.
MM7 Comment from George Ball, CEQ-2019-0003 crumbling all around us from the effects of pesticides, agri business, sprawling development, rapid climate change and so much more!
MM19 Comment from Simon Gregg, CEQ-2019-0003 Increasing more than ever, due to climate change, protections like NEPA should be preserved and strengthen
Duplicate Comment from Kimberley Hunter, CEQ-2019-0003 We strongly suggest that USACE review and analyze the findings and observations related to climate change Climate Change, Page 3 50, of the Atlantic OCS Proposed Geological and Geophysical Activities Mid Atlantic The USACE analysis should consider both the individual and cumulative impacts of climate change on our The report lacks a discussion relevant information about observed and expected climate change impacts change impacts in hydrologic analyses developed for the study. Climate change information for hydrologic analyses includes direct changes to hydrology through changes change to hydrology and changes in sea level. Future freshwater inputs from the watersheds may trend upward under climate change ameliorating the ARTICLES NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE DOI 10.1038 NCLIMATE1664 relevant for CBI and CBV, it follows that J. et al. in IPCC Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability eds Parry, M. Climatic Change 97, 465 468 2009 . 9. Stive, M. J. Climatic Change 64, 41 58 2004 . 25. Stive, M. J. F. & Wang, Z. IPCC Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report eds Pachauri, R. K. and Reisinger, A. IPCC, 2007 .
Comment from Sharon Buccino, CEQ-2019-0003 Ex. 36 CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 1 19 2017 Geo. Envtl. L. Rev. Climate change has an enormous impact on human health. Anderegg et al., Expert Credibility in Climate Change, 107 27 Proc. Nat l Acad. CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 1 19 2017 Geo. Envtl. L. Rev. CLIMATE CHANGE AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 1 19 2017 Geo. Envtl. L. Rev. Ex. 44 Climate Change Hits Poor Hardest in US Climate change will have devastating consequences for people in poverty. change, 48 and the current Management Plan lists climate change as one of five frontier issues. change,66 little attention has been given to the overall impact of climate change on human rights, change dropped precipitously, and the current President has referred to climate change as a hoax role in climate change mitigation.
Comment from Candice Kim (2nd Comment), The Moving Forward Network CEQ-2019-0003 It addresses the key energy sector challenge of climate change. Change Implement EJ responsibil ities under the President s Climate Change Action Plan Minimize Minimize Climate Change Impacts on Vulnerable Populations 4. Federal climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts will help minimize adverse climate change effects Change Impacts on Vulnerable Populations Objective 2 Minimize the impacts of climate change on Common climate change vulnerabilities fell into four broad categories 1 workers health and access on the Job Corps Center campuses across the Nation affected by climate change. These students and the workers who run the programs are subject to climate change impacts. Greenhouse gas emissions contribute to climate change and extreme climatic events. due to climate change. Climate change may also exacerbate problems such as air pollution and inadequate housing quality30, for the impacts of climate change, including Executive Order 13514 and the recommendations of the Identifying Vulnerable Subpopulations for Climate Change Health Effects in the United States. Effects of Climate Change. Council on Environmental Quality, Interagency Climate Change Adaptation Task Force.
Comment from Andy Wilson, Sierra Club (29,985 Submissions) CEQ-2019-0003 Climate change is real. Climate change is REAL! Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change is due to man? CLIMATE CHANGE IS REAL! Climate change is real! Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change ? Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change is real. Climate change is real.
Comment from Kimberley Hunter, CEQ-2019-0003 We received several other comments on GHG and climate change. Indeed, we acknowledge any increase in GHG emissions would cumulatively contribute to climate change NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Sabin Center for Climate Change Law 6 NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Sabin Center for Climate Change Law 8 The comment confuses discrete environmental effects caused by climate change, considered collectively tackling equity and the overlapping people of color and others face on the frontlines of pollution and climate change. In the states, climate change is front and center. Potential synergies and the urgency of climate change outweigh the obstacles to collaborating. Last January, endorsed climate change recommendations in an open letter to Congress. In 2008, NHEC helped to create the National Latino Coalition on Climate Change, a national consortium
Comment from Kimberley Hunter, CEQ-2019-0003 fighting climate change. Change linked increases in extreme weather events to human caused climate change There is evidence Hoodwinked in the Hothouse False Solutions to Climate Change. Second Edition. The International Politics of Climate Change. Climate Change 101 State Action. Climate Change Affected Environment Climate change can affect the resources in the project area and the proposed project can affect climate change through altering the carbon cycle. The interactions of climate change with other stressors such as insects Volney and Fleming, 2000; Prescribed Burning Burning in forests incites concerns about global climate changes; climate change Climate change may occur in part because the burned forest areas are no longer sequestering carbon
Comment from Jon Turner, WE ACT for Environmental Justice CEQ-2019-0003 Change Synthesis of the Literature, USDA GEN L TECH. change are expected to be more severe for some segments of society than others because of geographic Change Impacts, NOAA & U.S. Change on Human Health in the United States A Scientific Assessment, Ch. 9 Populations of Concern In 1969, a House of Representatives Report on NEPA quoted testimony asking Is the climate changing
Comment from Kimberley Hunter, CEQ-2019-0003 New, dire climate change predictions anticipate accelerating sea level rise and intensifying severe new developments in climate change science and policy. Change IPCC released a landmark report also concluding that the impacts of climate change have the impacts of climate change on agency programs and operations and integrate climate change mitigation climate change reports and data is at odds with the Executive Order and violates NEPA. In July 2010, for example, the Forest Service released a Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change as 16 Forest Service Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change, July 2010, at 2. Holtrop, Deputy Chief for NFS, to Regional Foresters, et al., re Considering Climate Change in Land change on species adaptation and resilience, the EA should have gone further in its climate change change and failed to substantiate its claims regarding the impacts of the Project on climate change Climate Change ………………………………………………………………………….. Such stands may also be less resilient to climate change and disruption. Climate Change The Draft EA recognized that although the impacts of the action alternatives on The EA s climate change analysis has been reduced to a cursory statement that impacts to climate change change, the Forest Service is contributing to worldwide efforts to mitigate climate change and reducing
Comment from Kimberley Hunter, CEQ-2019-0003 We strongly suggest that USACE review and analyze the findings and observations related to climate change Climate Change, Page 3 50, of the Atlantic OCS Proposed Geological and Geophysical Activities Mid Atlantic The USACE analysis should consider both the individual and cumulative impacts of climate change on our The report lacks a discussion relevant information about observed and expected climate change impacts change impacts in hydrologic analyses developed for the study. Climate change information for hydrologic analyses includes direct changes to hydrology through changes change to hydrology and changes in sea level. Future freshwater inputs from the watersheds may trend upward under climate change ameliorating the ARTICLES NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE DOI 10.1038 NCLIMATE1664 relevant for CBI and CBV, it follows that J. et al. in IPCC Climate Change 2007 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability eds Parry, M. Climatic Change 97, 465 468 2009 . 9. Stive, M. J. Climatic Change 64, 41 58 2004 . 25. Stive, M. J. F. & Wang, Z. IPCC Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report eds Pachauri, R. K. and Reisinger, A. IPCC, 2007 .
Comment from Candice Kim, The Moving Forward Network CEQ-2019-0003 In Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Solomon, S., D. Climate Change 2007 Mitigation. Change B. Climate Change Climate Justice EPA s extensive and ongoing efforts to address climate change include Climate change is an environmental justice issue because low income communities and communities of reduce the risks these communities will face from climate change. Change Roadmap e.g., effects of climate change on vulnerable populations . Advancing efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change in vulnerable communities. states to follow in developing and implementing plans to reduce Greenhouse Gases that contribute to climate change. Aesthetics Environmental justice Socioeconomics Marine water quality Geology, groundwater and soils Global climate change Land use Endangered or threatened species and habitats Cultural or historic resources Public
Comment from Mary Beth Gallagher , CEQ-2019-0003 change impacts, and destruction of cultural sites. The NEPA review process requires applicants to consider significant risks like climate change that change. IASJ opposes any amendments to NEPA that Remove or diminish considerations of climate change, analysis change.
Comment from Rev. Peter Sawtell, CEQ-2019-0003 We think primarily, but not exclusively, of the effects of climate change. diffuse effects, those emissions are unique in forcing the global and undeniable crisis of climate change. denies the interests of future generations, specifically with regard to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.

Regression Tables

library(modelsummary)

models <- list(
  "1" = m_PR, 
  "2" = m_PR_agency,
  "3"  =  mcjPR,
  "4" = mcjPR_agency
)

modelsFE <- list(
  "1" = m_PRFE, 
  "2" = m_PR_agencyFE,
  "3"  =  mcjPRFE,
  "4" = mcjPR_agencyFE
)

rows <- tibble(
  term = c("Dependent Variable", "President FE", "Agency FE"),
  `1` = c("Climate Justice Added", "X", ""),
  `2` =c("Climate Justice Added", "X", "X"),
  `3`  = c("Climate Justice Changed", "X", ""),
  `4` = c("Climate Justice Changed", "X", "X") #"✓"
)

attr(rows, 'position') <- c(0, 10,11)


rows_d <- tibble(
  term = c("Dependent Variable", "President Dummies", "Agency Dummies"),
  `1` = c("Climate Justice Added", "X", ""),
  `2` =c("Climate Justice Added", "X", "X"),
  `3`  = c("Climate Justice Changed", "X", ""),
  `4` = c("Climate Justice Changed", "X", "X") #"✓"
)

attr(rows_d, 'position') <- c(0, 10,11)


rowsFE <- tibble(
  term = c("Dependent Variable"),
  `1` = c("Climate Justice Added"), 
  `2` =c("Climate Justice Added"), 
  `3`  = c("Climate Justice Changed"), 
  `4` = c("Climate Justice Changed") #"✓"
)

attr(rowsFE, 'position') <- c(0)

cm = c("cj_commentTRUE" = "Climate Justice Comment",
       "log(comments + 1)" = "Log(Comments+1)",
       "log(cj_comments_unique + 1)" = "Log(Unique Climate Justice Comments+1)",
       "cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)" = "Climate Justice Comment*Log(Comments+1)")



# paper table dummies 
modelsummary::modelsummary( models, 
                            stars = TRUE, 
                            coef_map = cm,
                          add_rows = rows_d, 
                          notes = "") %>% 
  row_spec(row = 1, bold = T) %>%
  kable_styling(latex_options
 = c(scale_down = TRUE)) 
1 2 3 4
Dependent Variable Climate Justice Added Climate Justice Added Climate Justice Changed Climate Justice Changed
Climate Justice Comment 3.155*** 3.179*** 2.081 1.708
(0.383) (0.394) (2.073) (2.039)
Log(Comments+1) 0.380*** 0.445*** -0.213* -0.218*
(0.040) (0.043) (0.103) (0.108)
Log(Unique Climate Justice Comments+1) 0.468* 0.334 0.213 0.150
(0.227) (0.237) (0.507) (0.519)
Climate Justice Comment*Log(Comments+1) -0.309*** -0.331*** 0.032 0.090
(0.064) (0.067) (0.229) (0.227)
President Dummies X X X X
Agency Dummies X X
Num.Obs. 7658 7658 129 129
AIC 810.5 801.1 100.4 112.9
BIC 866.1 981.6 120.5 158.6
Log.Lik. -397.266 -374.530 -43.221 -40.433
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
# paper table fixest
modelsummary::modelsummary( modelsFE, 
                            stars = TRUE, 
                            coef_map = cm,
                            gof_omit = "R.*",
                          add_rows = rowsFE, 
                          notes = "") %>% 
  row_spec(row = 1, bold = T) %>%
  kable_styling(latex_options = c(scale_down = TRUE)) 
1 2 3 4
Dependent Variable Climate Justice Added Climate Justice Added Climate Justice Changed Climate Justice Changed
Climate Justice Comment 3.155*** 3.179*** 2.081*** 1.981
(0.183) (0.039) (0.578) (2.104)
Log(Comments+1) 0.380*** 0.445*** -0.213 -0.092
(0.019) (0.027) (0.161) (0.088)
Log(Unique Climate Justice Comments+1) 0.468*** 0.334** 0.213* 0.172
(0.048) (0.109) (0.108) (0.488)
Climate Justice Comment*Log(Comments+1) -0.309*** -0.331*** 0.032 -0.022
(0.038) (0.037) (0.146) (0.222)
Num.Obs. 7658 7549 121 112
AIC 810.5 787.1 98.4 99.4
BIC 866.1 918.7 115.2 113.0
Log.Lik. -397.266 -374.530 -43.221 -44.719
Std. Errors Clustered (president) Two-way (president & agency) Clustered (president) Standard
FE: agency X X
FE: president X X X
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
save(models, rows, cm,  m_PR, 
 m_PR_agency,
mcjPR,
mcjPR_agency,
     file = here::here("data", "cj_models.Rdata"))

# full table 
m <- modelsummary::modelsummary( models, 
                            stars = TRUE,
                            title = "Including President and Agency Dummies") %>% 
  kable_styling() %>% 
  scroll_box(height = "400px")

Regressions with “climate change” + “climate justice”

#FIXME I'm useing agency duymmies, but modelsummary can now handel FE Models 
m_PR_cjFE <- m_PRFE
m_PR_agency_cjFE <- m_PR_agencyFE


# Climate models
load(here::here("data", "climate_models.Rdata"))


models <- list(
  "1" = m_PRFE, 
  "2" = m_PR_agencyFE,
  "3"  =  m_PR_cjFE,
  "4" = m_PR_agency_cjFE
)



rows <- tibble(
  term = c("Dependent Variable"),
  `1` = c("Climate Change Text Added"),
  `2` =c("Climate Change Text Added"),
  `3`  = c("Climate Justice Text Added"),
  `4` = c("Climate Justice Text Added") #"✓"
)

attr(rows, 'position') <- c(0, 16,17)


cm = c("climate_commentTRUE" = "Climate Change Comment",
       "cj_commentTRUE" = "Climate Justice Comment",
       "log(climate_comments_unique + 1)" = "Log(Unique Climate Change Comments+1)",
       "log(cj_comments_unique + 1)" = "Log(Unique Climate Justice Comments+1)",
       "log(comments + 1)" = "Log(Comments+1)",
       "climate_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)" = "Climate Change Comment * Log(Comments+1)",
       "cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)" = "Climate Justice Comment * Log(Comments+1)")

# shorter names + ×

cm = c("climate_commentTRUE" = "CC Comment",
       "cj_commentTRUE" = "CJ Comment",
       "log(climate_comments_unique + 1)" = "Log(Unique CC Comments+1)",
       "log(cj_comments_unique + 1)" = "Log(Unique CJ Comments+1)",
       "log(comments + 1)" = "Log(Comments+1)",
       "climate_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)" = "CC Comment * Log(Comments+1)",
       "cj_commentTRUE:log(comments + 1)" = "CJ Comment * Log(Comments+1)")




# paper table dummies 
modelsummary::modelsummary( models, 
                            stars = TRUE, 
                            gof_omit = "R.*",
                            add_rows = rows,
                            coef_map = cm,
                          notes = "") %>% 
  row_spec(row = 1, bold = T) %>%
  kable_styling(latex_options
 = c(scale_down = TRUE)) 
1 2 3 4
Dependent Variable Climate Change Text Added Climate Change Text Added Climate Justice Text Added Climate Justice Text Added
CC Comment 3.639*** 3.138***
(0.292) (0.372)
CJ Comment 3.155*** 3.179***
(0.183) (0.039)
Log(Unique CC Comments+1) 0.604* 0.526+
(0.258) (0.287)
Log(Unique CJ Comments+1) 0.468*** 0.334**
(0.048) (0.109)
Log(Comments+1) 0.336*** 0.351*** 0.380*** 0.445***
(0.021) (0.090) (0.019) (0.027)
CC Comment * Log(Comments+1) -0.410*** -0.415**
(0.102) (0.150)
CJ Comment * Log(Comments+1) -0.309*** -0.331***
(0.038) (0.037)
Num.Obs. 13111 7680 7658 7549
AIC 1836.9 1627.5 810.5 787.1
BIC 1889.2 1856.7 866.1 918.7
Log.Lik. -911.429 -780.733 -397.266 -374.530
Std. Errors Clustered (president) Two-way (president & agency) Clustered (president) Two-way (president & agency)
FE: agency X X
FE: president X X X X
+ p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
save(models, rows, cm,  m_PRFE, 
 m_PR_agencyFE,
m_PR_cjFE,
m_PR_agency_cjFE,
     file = here::here("data", "climate_cj_models.Rdata"))

# full table 
m <- modelsummary::modelsummary( models, 
                            stars = TRUE,
                            title = "Including President and Agency Dummies") %>% 
  kable_styling() %>% 
  scroll_box(height = "400px")

TODO

  • exclude “delay of effective date” and other post FR actions